Isigaba esibi se-pancreatitis sivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukugabha, kanye nokushintsha kwesitulo. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelulekwa ngokushesha kwezokwelashwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufika kweqembu lezokwelapha, isiguli kufanele sinikezwe usizo lokuqala oluphuthumayo.
Ukuhlasela nge-pancreatitis ukuthi wenzeni?
Akunconyelwe ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzithiba kokuqothuka ku-pancreatitis. Ekhaya, lezi zinqubo ngeke zisebenze nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziholele emiphumeleni eyingozi.
Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, ungazama ukususa izinhlungu, futhi isizathu sokuthi kube nokulibaziseka kwejusi lesisu, lokhu kuzoba usizo lokuqala esigulini.
Ngemuva kokuzinza kwesimo sesiguli, kufanele nokho asiwe esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ngokukhuphuka kwe-pancreatitis, usizo lokuqala yile:
- Ukuhlala isiguli bese kumncika phambili.
- Ukunikeza isiguli ukuphumula okuphelele, ngoba kwenqatshelwe ukwenza ngokungazelelwe ukunyakaza.
- Ukuqokwa kokuzila kakhulu.
- Ukunquma isiphuzo esiningi, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwekomishi lesine ngesikhathi. Phuza amanzi njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
- Ukuvinjwa kokusebenzisa i-panzinorm, i-creon namanye amalungiselelo enzyme akhulisa izimpawu.
- Icacisa i-0.8 mg no-shpa, noma njengokubuyiselwa kwayo, i-drotaverine hydrochloride.
- Ukwenza, uma kungenzeka, umjovo we-intramuscular wekhambi le-papaverine 2 ml. Lesi sidakamizwa sithathelwa indawo ngempumelelo yisixazululo se-no-shpa.
- Ukubeka i-ayisikhweyitha endaweni yamapancreas.
Okufanele ubheke lapho usiza
Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa i-pancreatitis, umuntu unobunzima bokuphefumula, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphefumula ngokuphelele. Kuzoba kuhle uma umuntu ebamba umoya isikhashana, okuzosiza ukudambisa izinhlungu ezinzima.
Ukuhlaselwa i-pancreatitis kungaholela ekubonakala kokuhlanza, kulokhu udinga ukhipha isisu, ngokwesibonelo, ngokucindezela izimpande zolimi ngeminwe yakho. Usizo olunjalo luzosusa ukuqala kwesifo, kepha impumuzo iseyisikhashana.
Imbangela yokwanda kwe-pancreatitis ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza kabi kwe-gallbladder, eyenzeka ngokungahambisani nokuphuma kwe-bile.
Uma isiguli sithi asinawo amatshe ku-gall bladder, ungathatha i-allohol. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa i-pancreatitis kathathu ngosuku, amaphilisi ama-2 ngasikhathi sinye.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-bile, kuvela izihlalo ezikhululekile, kepha ngemuva kwalokhu ukuphuma kwemvelo kwe-bile kuyabuyiselwa. I-Cholagogue ithathwa kuphela nge-antispasmodics, yilezi:
- drotaverinum
- papaverine
- cha-shpa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngemuva kokushiya ukuhlaselwa, noma ngabe yikuphi lapho kufanele udle khona ukudla. Lokhu kugcwele ukubuya kwemali eningi!
Kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela ngemuva kokuthola usizo lokuqala oluzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala futhi lunikeze nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Umuntu owanda i-pancreatitis anganciphisa umthwalo ezithweni zakhe futhi athuthukise isimo sakhe esijwayelekile kuphela ezimeni zokuma. Nge-pancreatitis, isiguli sifakwa ngemishanguzo ye-antispasmodic, eklanyelwe ukubuyisa ukuphuma kwejusi lesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sinqunywe i-Contrikal, isidakamizwa esisiza ukubuyisela izicubu ze-pancreatic ezilimele.
Ukwelashwa, indima enkulu idlalwa ngomjovo wenani elikhulu lolo keziguli, oluqeda izinsalela zokudakwa. Nakaukuthi ngemuva kokumisa ukuhlaselwa, i-pancreatitis iphinde iphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane, enikeza ithuba lokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Indlala ingumuthi osebenzayo
Ukuqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu zokukhuculula i-pancreatitis engapheli, udinga ukubulawa yindlala izinsuku ezintathu. Itiye kuphela elinoshukela noju oluvunyelwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ajwayelekile abilisiwe noma amaminerali kuvunyelwe.
Ngosuku lwesithathu, isiguli siqala ukufaka izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo ekudleni, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. Esimweni sokudla okungabekezeleleki ekudleni, ukuhlaselwa okusha kwe-pancreatitis kungenzeka.
Uma uqala ukudla futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pancreas ibingasebenzi izinsuku ezintathu, ngakho-ke ayikulungeli ngokuphelele ukwenziwa kwama-enzyme.
Esidlweni sokuqala ungadla kuphela amagremu angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200 we-semolina porridge emanzini noma inani elifanayo lamazambane abilisiwe ezikhunjeni zawo. Ukuze ungabangeli ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuhlafuna ukudla kuze kube yilapho kunesisindo esikhulu.
Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa nge-pancreatitis, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo:
- Ukudla okuthosiwe
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo
- Ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu
- Ukudla okuhleliwe
- Imikhiqizo yeflash (okusha ikakhulukazi)
- Izithelo nemifino ekhuthaza inqubo yokuvutshelwa.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukwanda kwe-pancreatitis yisimo esibi, futhi kube nemiphumela engalindelekile, ngoba imiphumela ye-pancreatitis ingaba yingozi enkulu. Kubalulekile ukunika umuntu usizo lokuqala bese ulindela i-ambulensi. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuphela okungavimba ukwanda kwezinkinga eziyingozi.
