I-glucose ingenye yezinto ezidingekayo emzimbeni, ezondla futhi igcwalisa amaseli ayo ngamandla. Kepha ukugxila kwayo kakhulu kungasithinta kabi isimo sempilo kanye nenhlala-kahle.
Ushukela owemukelekayo kumuntu omdala usukela ku-3.3 kuya ku-5.5 mmol / L. I-Hyperglycemia ukwanda kwe-glucose yegazi, okungenzeka ukuthi iyisisekelo sendalo noma ngokomzimba ngokwemvelo.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwanda ushukela wegazi kwabesifazane nabesilisa, njengokungondleki, izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Lesi simo siyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga zaso ezingenzeka, ngakho-ke sidinga impendulo ngokushesha evela kumuntu. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo nokwelashwa okunekhono okuhloswe ngalo ukulungisa izinga loshukela kuzokwazi ukubhekana kahle nezimpawu ze-hyperglycemia.
Izimbangela ze-Hyperglycemia
Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu, udokotela unquma ukuthi iyini imbangela yokwanda koshukela egazini kubantu besifazane.
Cabanga ngezifo ezivame ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-hyperglycemia:
- isifo sikashukela sidalwa ukuntuleka kwe-insulin hormone. Isiguli siphelelwa ngamandla noma ngesisindo, sizwa umuzwa ongapheli wendlala nokoma. Ngesikhathi sokwanda ushukela wegazi, umchamo wesiguli uqukethe i-glucose;
- I-pheochromocytoma ifaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwenani elikhulu lama-hormone (i-adrenaline, i-norepinephrine). Umfutho wegazi lomuntu uyakhuphuka, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yizinkomba ezingejwayelekile, ukukhuphuka kwamakhaza, ukwanda kwe-palpitations, ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo engalawulwa kuqala;
- i-pathologies yesistimu ye-endocrine: i-thyrotooticosis, isifo sikaCushing, esivusa ukugxuma emahomoni, okuholela ekukhulisweni kweglucose egazini;
- i-pathology ye-pancreas, ebhekele ukwenziwa kwe-insulin ye-hormone. Kungaba i-pancreatitis engapheli noma eyingozi.
- ukuqina kwesibindi, i-hepatitis, isimila esibuhlungu;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Phakathi kwazo: i-psychotropic, i-diuretics, i-prednisone nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.
Ushukela ophezulu wegazi uwuphawu lomtholampilo oluqhamuke ngenxa yesifo. Njengoba ubona, izimbangela zokukhuphuka ushukela wegazi kubantu besifazane, ngaphezu kwesifo sikashukela, zande kakhulu.
Izimbangela zokukhuphuka kwegazi glucose kubantu besifazane nazo zingaba ngokulandelayo:
- ukubhema
- ukukhuluphala kanye nokukhuluphala;
- isakhi sofuzo;
- isimo esicindezelayo noma ukuwohloka kwemizwa;
- impilo yokuhlala nokuhlala;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala;
- ukudla ngokweqile nokuhlukunyezwa kokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu;
- ukudla kwakamuva kugcina amazinga kashukela ephakanyisiwe aze afiswa;
- ukuhleleka ngokweqile kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba.
I-hyperglycemia yesikhathi esifushane ingadalwa yizinto ezinjalo:
- isifo sezinhlungu;
- ukubanjwa isifo sokuwa;
- ukuhlaselwa kanzima kwe-angina pectoris;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial eyingozi kakhulu;
- ukulimala ekhanda;
- ukusebenza epheshaneni lokugaya ukudla.
Izimbangela Zokuphakama Kakhulu Ushukela Kwabesifazane
Abesifazane baveleka kakhulu kunabamele abobulili obuhlukile, okusho ukuthi bathambekele kakhulu ekucindezelekeni nasekuphazamisweni kohlelo lwezinzwa.
Bajwayele ukusebenzisa kabi amaswidi, okuholela ekungeneni kwama-carbohydrate "akhanyayo", anikela ekwandeni koshukela wegazi. Lokhu kuvame ukudala ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Izizathu ezibangela ukwanda kwe-glucose kwabesifazane zifaka konke lokhu okungenhla esigabeni esedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye imbangela yokuthi ushukela wegazi ophezulu kwabesifazane isikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukukhulelwa kuphoqa umzimba ukuba usebenze ngejubane elisheshayo, futhi i-pancreas ayihlali ibhekene nomthwalo onjalo. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokugcotshwa koshukela kumama okhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa siyakhula, esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Uma ungathathi ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokwenele kwesifo sikashukela somzimba, lezi zingqinamba eziyingozi zingaqhamuka:
- ukulambela i-oksijini ye-fetus, okuzobandakanya ukuzalwa kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- isibeletho esikhulu ngokwedlulele, esizokwenza kube nzima ukuzalwa;
- ukungahambi kahle kokuzalwa kwamanyikwe enganeni engakazalwa;
- Izinkinga ngokukhula kwengqondo kwengane engakazalwa.
Ngokukhula kwesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, owesifazane okhulelwe uqala ukubona zonke izimpawu zesifo se-pathological. Amazinga we-glucose aqina ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Izimpawu
Njengomthetho, i-hyperglycemia ihambisana nezimpawu eziningi, ezithinta kabi inhlala-kahle yesiguli. Ukuqina kwabo kuncike esigabeni sokukhula kwesifo.
Izimpawu eziphambili zikashukela ophezulu zifaka:
- indlala engagculisi;
- ukwehla kwesisindo okubonakalayo;
- ukulunywa kwesikhumba;
- umlomo owomile
- ukuphefumula okukhulu nangezikhathi ezithile;
- ukuncipha kokubonwayo;
- ukuchama kaningi nokusula kobuhlungu besinye, okuhambisana nokwanda kokuphuza kwamanzi;
- i-arrhythmia kanye nengcindezi eyandayo kungenxa yokwehla kokusebenza kwezinso. Uketshezi olwedlulele "olunamathele" emzimbeni futhi lunomthelela ekugxumeni umfutho wegazi;
- ukoma njalo kuyaqondakala, ngoba ushukela udonsela amanzi. Lapho nje izinga likashukela likhuphuka, uketshezi luyakhishwa emzimbeni wonke, okuholela kwisidingo esiqhubekayo sengilazi yamanzi;
- ikhanda, ukukhathala nokukhathala okungapheli - okubangelwa yindlala yobuchopho, ethola amandla ngenxa yeglucose. Endabeni yokuntuleka kwe-insulin, ubuchopho buqala ukungabi nokudla okuyisisekelo futhi busebenzise eminye imithombo yamandla - i-oxidation yamafutha;
- amanxeba nokusikeka okungapholi isikhathi eside futhi kuqale ukuqhuma, okuhambisana namandla endlala amaseli wezicubu;
- iphunga le-acetone elisuka emlonyeni licasulwa ukuphuma kwamafutha nokwanda kwesibalo semizimba ye-ketone egazini.
Imithetho yokunciphisa ushukela wegazi
Uma i-hyperglycemia izibonakalise inezimpawu zobuntu, kepha ingafinyeleli iphuzu elibucayi, ungabuyisela i-glucose ebangeni elamukelekayo isebenzisa le mithetho elandelayo:
- ukuhlanza umzimba ubuthi, ubuthi nokunye okucekeceke, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe izimbangela zokuhluleka kwemisebenzi yezitho zesistimu. Enye indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuhlanza yokudla ukudla okungenawo usawoti;
- Ungaphilisi, kepha welapha ngokuphelele wonke ama-pathologies akhona, ukuze umzimba ubuye uzuze ngokuphelele amandla;
- ukulungisa zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic;
- yeka ukusebenzisa i-nicotine;
- njalo enza imisebenzi emincane ngokomzimba futhi enze ukuhamba emoyeni omusha;
- bambelela ekudleni okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwe-carbohydrate "elula", ushukela, i-confectionery, ufulawa, utshwala, izithelo ezinoshukela nokudla okunamafutha;
- umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ngomuthi othile wendabuko;
- phuza okungenani amalitha ama-2 amanzi uketshezi ngosuku: iziphuzo zezithelo, ukumnika i-rosehip, ama-decoctions amakhambi, itiye eliluhlaza;
- yidla ukudla okuncane, gwema ukuzidla ngokweqile.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Izimpawu ezizosiza ukuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela:
Kungenzeka ugweme i-hyperglycemia uma unamathela empilweni enempilo futhi uhlolwa yisazi isikhathi esithile nguchwepheshe. Abantu abanokuphambuka kwe-hyperglycemia kufanele bavame ukuthatha zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuthola ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela esigabeni sokuqala, ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
