Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yiqembu lezifo ezithile ezingathi sína ezikhula ngemuva kwesizinda sokukhiqizwa okunganele noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-pancreatic hormone - insulin.
Umphumela walokhu kugula wukukhuphuka kokuxineka koshukela egazini. Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela ukuba baphile impilo ejwayelekile.
Lesi sifo sithinta izici eziningi zokuphila, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu aphoqelelwa ukuba alahle noma yiziphi izenzo noma imikhuba. Kwezinye izimo, ukugula kumane kushiya uphawu lwawo kuzo zonke izinhlaka zokuphila komuntu. Kubantu abaningi abatholwe nalokhu, umbuzo ofanele ngukuthi: kungenzeka yini ukushayela imoto unesifo sikashukela?
Ngingasebenza njengomshayeli wohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela?
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekunzima kakhulu ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela sikashukela. Kepha namuhla, ukushayela imoto unesifo sikashukela kuvamile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenkathi ushayela, ubekwa umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo kumshayeli ngokuphila kwakhe nempilo yabagibeli abasezimotweni ezibambe iqhaza.
Izindlela eziphambili ezibona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushayela imoto ngesifo sikashukela yilezi:
- uhlobo kanye nobunzima besi sifo;
- ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezinkulu ezingathinta ukuphathwa kwezokuthutha;
- ukulungela kwengqondo isiguli umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo;
- amathuba we-hypoglycemia engazelelwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubomgomo yokugcina inokubaluleka nokubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu.
Uma umshayeli wehla ngokungazelelwe ushukela wegazi, lokhu kungaba yingozi enkulu hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye ababambe iqhaza kulomnyakazo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abantu abanjalo abanikezwa amalungelo nhlobo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziguli ezisebenzisa i-insulin namalungiselelo akhethekile we-sulfate urea. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenza nesifo sikashukela njengomshayeli, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubukhali balesi sifo.
Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kumele adlulise ikhomishini ekhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo ezikhona zesitifiketi somshayeli sezimoto.
Uma isiguli singenazinkinga, futhi futhi kungekho zithiyo ezinzima nezinye izincomo ezivela kuchwepheshe ofanelekayo, khona-ke uzonikezwa ilayisense lokushayela. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungumbhalo wokushayela isigaba B izimoto (imoto yabagibeli enabantu abangafika kwabayisishiyagalombili).
Izidingo zamalayisense okushayela
Namuhla, sonke isiguli sinentshisekelo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukushayela imoto enoshukela?
Lapha ungaphendula okulandelayo: cishe wonke umuntu onalesi sifo unemoto yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kumnika amalungelo athile: angakwazi ukuya emsebenzini, emvelweni nomndeni wakhe, ahambe, futhi abuyele ezindaweni ezikude.
Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, lesi sifo esijwayelekile sisho lezo zifo ezinkulu lapho kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukushayela imoto. Lokhu kugula okuyingozi kuthathwa njengokuxineka ngokufana, isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo ngisho nesithuthwane.
Bambalwa abangenalwazi abakholelwa ukuthi ukushayela imoto noshukela akuhambelani ngokuphelele. Kepha lokhu akunjalo. Abantu abahlaselwa yilesi sifo banelungelo eliphelele lokushayela imoto. Uma bethola imvume evela ku-endocrinologist nakumaphoyisa omgwaqo, bangashayela imoto ngokuphepha.
Kunohlu lwezidingo ezithile okufanele zihlangatshezwe lapho kutholwa ilayisense lokushayela labantu abanesifo sikashukela:
- isiguli esinesifo sikashukela singathola amalungelo esigaba B, okusho ukuthi uvunyelwe ukushayela izimoto kuphela;
- abanesifo sikashukela bavunyelwe ukushayela imoto enobunzima bayo obungekho ngaphezu kwama-3500 kg;
- uma imoto inezhlalo ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili zabagibeli, ke kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sikashukela siyishayele.
Kuzo zonke izimo ngazinye, isimo sezempilo sesiguli kufanele sibhekwe. Amalungelo abantu abanesifo sikashukela avame ukunikezwa iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu kudingeka ukuthi ahlolwe njalo uchwepheshe uqobo bese abika ngemiphumela, izinkinga ezingaba khona, kanye nemiphumela emibi yalesi sifo.
Imithetho Yokuphepha Ukushayela Kwe Diabetes
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukusebenza njengomshayeli wesifo sikashukela sezinhlobo ezihlukile? Impendulo ilula: kungenzeka, kepha kuncike emithethweni ethile yezokuphepha endleleni.
Isifo sikashukela mellitus asisona neze isizathu sokuphika ngokwakho injabulo yokushayela imoto yakho oyithandayo.
Kepha akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi noma imuphi umgwaqo uyindawo eyingozi kakhulu futhi engalindeleki, lapho udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu futhi uqaphe. Ukuze uqede ngokuphelele ubungozi phakathi nohambo, kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho ethile yokuziphatha elula futhi eqondakalayo yokuziphatha.
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela kit yosizo lokuqala, okuthi, ngaphezu kwesethi yemithi ejwayelekile, kufanele ibe ne-glucometer. Uma isiguli siphawula okungenani ushintsho oluncane empilweni, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi imise imoto ngokushesha ukubheka amaphesenti kashukela. Uma ungakwazi ukuma endaweni ethile yomgwaqo, udinga ukuvula isibani esiphuthumayo bese ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokumisa.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqhubeka nokushayela uma uzizwa ungathandeki.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngemuva kwesondo, kufanele uhlole ukubona kwakho ngamehlo.
Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto ezisendleleni zibonakala kahle. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi awukwazi ukushayela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuqokwa kokwelashwa okusha, ikakhulukazi uma izidakamizwa ezinemiphumela emibi engaziwa sezinqunyelwe.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukuthi ulunge nesifo sikashukela? Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kungekho zinkinga ezinkulu ezithinta amandla okushayela imoto.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kanye nelayisense lokushayela: ungahlanganisa kanjani?
Uma umshayeli ezizwa engasebenzi, khona-ke ungashayeli. Njengomthetho, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi bawuqonda kahle umzimba wabo futhi bayakwazi ukuwulalela. Uma umuntu enomuzwa wokuthi ngeke akwazi ukumelana nohambo oluzayo, ke kungcono ukuwuyeka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi impilo yabo kuphela, kodwa nezimpilo zabagibeli obekumele babe seduze emotweni.
Kunezeluleko eziningi zokugwema amazinga aphansi kashukela egazini ngenkathi ushayela:
- Ngaphambi kokusuka ekhaya, udinga ukukala ushukela wakho. Uma iphansi kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele udle ngokushesha umkhiqizo ngama-carbohydrate alula, isibonelo, isiphuzo esimnandi. Akunasidingo ukuthi udinga ukuphuma ekhaya kuze kube yilapho izinga likashukela libuyele kokujwayelekile;
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina umbiko onemininingwane kuwo wonke ama-carbohydrate adliwayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kube nemininingwane ebhaliwe eqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu unesifo sikashukela esiyingozi nangengozi.
- Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine amaphilisi kashukela, amanzi amnandi, noma i-bun eduze. Njengendlela yokugcina, kufanele kube nama-muesli osheshayo nezithelo eziseduze;
- ohambweni olude, kufanele uthathe ikhefu njalo emahoreni amabili. Udinga futhi ukuqapha amazinga kashukela.
Isifo sikashukela nomshayeli kuyimiqondo ehambisanayo kuphela uma umuntu enza indlela yakhe yokugula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela emithethweni nasezidingweni ezithile ezizokusiza ukuvikela impilo yakho ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sohambo.
Ividiyo elusizo
I-mug yetiye elimnandi kungenye indlela yokulwa nokuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia. Ngezinye izindlela zokulungisa isimo, jonga ividiyo:
Le ndatshana iyimpendulo ende elindelwe emibuzweni yeziguli eziningi eziphathelene nelayisense lokushayela lesifo sikashukela. Njengoba wazi, ukuvinjwa kokushayela imoto enesifo sikashukela sekususwe isikhathi eside. Kusukela manje, uma isiguli singenazinkinga, uyakwazi ukushayela imoto. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakubantu abasebenza njengabashayeli.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ngohlu lwemithetho, izidingo nezincomo ezisiza ukwenza noma yiluphi uhambo lungabi ntofontofo kuphela, kepha futhi luphephile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyohlolwa njalo udokotela, uthathe zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ulinganise izinga loshukela, futhi uthathe nemithi efanelekile. Lawa maphuzu abalulekile azosiza ukugcwala ukubonakaliswa kwesifo okusobala, ukuze kungaphazamisi impilo egcwele nenempilo.
