Isifo sikashukela kwabesifazane nezimbangela zako

Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esibi esibonakala ngokwanda kwe-plasma glucose ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-pancreatic insulin.

Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukungapheleli ngokuphelele futhi okuphathelene naleli hormone. Amaseli athile we-beta aleli gland anecala lokukhiqiza.

Ngenxa yomthelela othile ekusebenzeni kwala maseli, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-insulin defence okuthiwa i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela. Kepha yini ebangela isifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane? Lo mbhalo uzobheka zonke izimbangela zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane.

Isizathu esiyinhloko

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ifa liyimbangela enkulu yesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Ezimweni eziningi, idluliselwa ezihlotsheni ezisondelene, imvamisa idlula ohlangothini lukamama.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqalwa kwalesi sifo:

1. ukubona kusengaphambili. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyinkambiso eyi-autoimmune lapho ukungasebenzi komzimba kulimaza khona amaseli e-beta, ngemuva kwalokho aphelelwa amandla abo okubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwehomoni enkulu ye-pancreatic. Okwamanje, lokho okubizwa ngama-antigen kutholakele ku-DNA, okukhombisa ukunqunyelwa phambili kwalesi sifo. Lapho kwenzeka inhlanganisela ethile, ubungozi besifo sikashukela esengeziwe bukhula ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, uhlobo lokuqala lwalesi sifo esingajabulisi olungahlanganiswa nezinye izifo ze-autoimmune, ezinjenge-thyroiditis, i-toxic goiter, kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis;
2. ukuqonda kusengaphambili. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 futhi saziwa njengefa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin akuyeki, kepha kunciphisa kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izimo lapho i-insulin iyaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa khona amanyikwe, kodwa umzimba ulahlekelwa yikhono lokuyibona.

Omncane

Isifo sikashukela kwabesifazane sinezici ezithile ezihlukile ngokuqhathaniswa nenkambo yalesi sifo, ngokwesibonelo, emadodeni. Vele, azibalulekile kakhulu futhi azidingi ukunakwa okusondele, kepha zinomthelela omkhulu ekutholakaleni kwalesi sifo nokwelashwa okulandelayo.

Izici ezinjenge sigaba sobudala, izigaba zokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, ukuba khona kokuya esikhathini kanye nezinye izici zesimo sempilo sesiguli kunomthelela phakathi kwalesi sifo.

Okwamanje, kunokuphazamiseka okuningana komzimba emzimbeni:

1. Uhlobo 1 sikashukela. Kuvela esemncane impela. Lesi isifo esiyingozi ngokwengeziwe, esingalapheki futhi sibi kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo ejwayelekile nejwayezwayo ngaphandle kokungaphatheki kahle kwabagulayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake injulin uma kunesidingo. Le-pancreatic hormone isekela kuphela impilo yomuntu, kepha akuyona i-panacea. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo luqale ukukhula ikakhulukazi kubantu abavuthiwe asebefinyelele eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Kuyamangaza ukuthi iqhubeka kalula kubantu abadala kunakwabantu abasha;
2. uhlobo lwesibili. Kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe ama-89% azo zonke iziguli ze-endocrinologists ziyazibona. Lesi sifo sikhula ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amane futhi akuvamile ukuba sivele emantombazaneni asemancane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isabelo sebhubesi sazo zonke iziguli ezinalolu hlobo lwezifo sinamakhilogremu angeziwe. Njengomthetho, ukugula kwalolu hlobo kuboleka kahle ukuze welaphe uma isiguli siguqula indlela yaso yokuphila evamile ibe yiyona elungile nenempilo. Ubungozi bezinkinga bukhona kuphela kulabo bantu abathi ngazo zonke izindlela ezinganaki izimpawu ezisobala zokuba khona kwalesi sifo esikhundleni sokuselapha;
3. kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Isiguli se-endocrinologist esinalesi sifo sohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili, ngemuva kokukhulelwa, sivame ukugqoka bese kuthi emva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye sizale ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sikashukela sabesifazane abakhulelwe sinikezwe umbandela ohlukile kwisigaba esithile ngoba empeleni asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabheki ngokuphelele lesi sifo ngalesi sikhathi, lapho-ke izinkinga ezinzima nokulimazeka kungenzeka kumntwana osanda kuzalwa;
4. isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile kuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi kusuka ku-trimester yesibili. Okwamanje, ukwenziwa kabusha kwamakhadinali komzimba kwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha kakhulu, noshukela ungakhuphuka. Ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-5% abo bonke abesifazane abasezikhundleni ezihehayo, baguliswa yilesi sifo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokubeletha, ushukela okhuphuka kancane kancane ubuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile. Kepha, ungaphumuli emva kwalokhu, ngoba ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela ayinyamalali futhi ikhuphuka ngeminyaka evuthiwe. Ayinazici zokuhlukanisa. Futhi, kungenzeka ingazivezi kuze kube sekufikeni kokubeletha, lapho kuba sobala ukuthi umbungu mkhulu impela. Kungakho bonke abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka kufanele banake ukuthi engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela.

Njengoba abesifazane benomthwalo omkhulu wemizwa nsuku zonke, ohambisana nokugcinwa kwendlu, umsebenzi, ukukhulisa izingane, bahlushwa ukusebenza ngokweqile isikhathi eside. Lezi futhi yizimbangela eziphambili zesifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane.

Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 2 Kubesifazane

Ngale hlobo lokugula, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-insulin okwenziwa ngamaseli e-beta kuhlala kufana noma kunciphe kakhulu, kepha hhayi okuphawuleka kakhulu. Njengomthetho, cishe zonke iziguli ze-endocrinologists ezihlushwa uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela ngabantu abakhuluphele.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziphambili zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kwabesifazane zikhuluphele kanye nobudala.

Kulolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela, imbangela yokuqalwa kwalesi sifo kubhekwa njengokuncipha okukhulu kwenani lama-receptors e-hormone ebhekene nokufakwa kweglucose, kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kwama-enzymes we-intracellular, okuholela ekuphulweni okukhulu kwe-glucose metabolism. Ukuphikwa kwezicubu ezithile kule hormone ebalulekile kuholela esimweni sokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Futhi lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukwehla kwenani lama-receptors kanye nokuvela kwezimpawu eziphawuliwe zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane.

Lokhu kugula okungathi sína kungavela ekucabangeni kofuzo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kungaba imbangela yesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Uma umama nobaba behlaselwa yilesi sifo esingalapheki, khona-ke ngokusobala kuzobonakala enganeni yabo. Amathuba cishe angama-60%. Lapho kuphela ubaba noma umama egula nalesi sifo, amathuba okukhula kwesifo ngokuzayo enganeni acishe abe ngama-30%. Lokhu kungachazwa ngemizwa yokuzalwa yofuzo kune-endo native enkephalin, okuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, azikho izifo ezenziwa nge-autoimmune nezifo zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yimvelo ethelelekile yizimbangela zokubonakala kwayo.

Ukudla ngokweqile njalo, ukuba khona kwesisindo ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala, abesifazane abahlushwa kaningi kukho, kungaholela ekubukekeni kwalesi sifo esibi.

Njengoba ama-receptors of izicubu ze-adipose enokuzwa okuncane kwe-insulin, inani lakhona ngokweqile lithinta kakhulu ukwanda kokuhlushwa ushukela.

Uma isisindo somzimba sowesifazane sidlulwa ngesigamu, khona-ke ubungozi besifo sikashukela busondele ku-65%. Kepha uma sekungokwesihlanu kokujwayelekile, ubungozi buzoba nge-30%. Noma ngesisindo esijwayelekile, kunethuba lokuthola lesi sifo se-endocrine.

Yiziphi izifo ezingadala isifo sikashukela?

Kunama-nuances ambalwa nezimo ezingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo:

• ifa;
• ukulimala kwamanyikwe;
• ukukhuluphala
• izifo ezihambisana nomonakalo wamanyikwe, ikakhulukazi amaseli we-beta;
• ukusebenza ngokweqile okungapheli;
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• iminyaka
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane kusukela kuvidiyo:

Ngokwemininingwane eyethulwe kulesi sihloko, singaphetha ngokuthi isifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane singabonakala ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukubekeka phambili, kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukubonakala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha impilo yakho ngokungathi sína: qala ngokudla okulungile, yenza ezemidlalo, ngezikhathi ezithile vakashela isikhungo sezokwelapha ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi futhi ungakhohlwa ngobukhona bemikhuba emibi, okufanele futhi iqedwe nya. Njengoba kule ndatshana ungathola ukuthi yini ebangela isifo sikashukela kubantu besifazane, lokhu kuzosiza ekuzivikeleni nakanjani ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo.