Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esithile esibucayi, esibonakaliswa yi-carbohydrate metabolism ephazamisekile.
Kuhlobene ngqo nezinkinga ezikhona zezinqubo ze-metabolic ezibandakanya amaprotheni, amafutha, usawoti wamaminerali namanzi. Njengomthetho, lezi zinkinga ziqhamuka ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamanani anganele e-hormone yamanyikwe.
Imbangela yokwanda kwalesi sifo kungaba ukwephulwa okubukhali kwe-carbohydrate metabolism. Njengoba ama-pancreas engakwazi ukukhiqiza inani le-insulin elifunekayo, kwenzeka okungalungile emzimbeni okubonisa ukuba khona kwezinkinga eziyingozi. Manje yiziphi izimbangela eziphambili zesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala?
Yini isifo sikashukela kubantu abadala?
Okwamanje, kunenombolo enkulu yezinganekwane nokucatshangelwa, lapho kungahle kube khona isifo sikashukela kubantu abadala. Kungani ebonakala kubantu abaphilile?
Phakathi kokucatshangwa okuvame kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kugula kuyinto yomsuka wegciwane kuphela. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi isifo sikashukela singaziveza ngoba kunokuthile okubhekwayo kuso ngasohlangothini lukamama.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa okuningi, kufanelekile ukucacisa imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile: akunakwenzeka ukuthola isifo sikashukela ngendlela efanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ingculaza noma i-SARS.
Odokotela abaholayo bathola ukuthi isifo sikashukela yisona sifo okuthiwa yi-heterogenible and multifaceted, esingaba isibonakaliso sesinye isifo. Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi ayikho enye ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela esiyimpawu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-concomitant.
Ingenzeka eduze kwezifo ezithinta ama-pancreas kanye ne-thyroid gland, i-pituitary gland kanye ne-adrenal gland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli fomu lingadalwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngemuva kokunqanyulwa kokudla kwabo, umzimba ubuyela emsebenzini ojwayelekile ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi esimweni sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, indlela ephumelelayo futhi okuyiyo kuphela yokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwe-pancreatic hormone - insulin.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kukho konke impilo, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela umsebenzi wempilo ojwayelekile nokusebenza kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezigcinwe.
Njengoba wazi, isifo sikashukela sehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo: uhlobo lokuqala oluncike ku-insulin kanye nohlobo lwesibili olungathembisi i-insulin. Uhlobo lokuqala lubhekwa njengesifo sentsha, ikakhulukazi intsha, kanti esesibili, ngabantu abadala.
Manje yini ebangela isifo sikashukela kubantu abadala? Imbangela eyinhloko yesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala bohlobo lwesibili isandulela sofuzo kuso. Izimbangela zesibili zesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala ukuba khona kwesisindo esengeziwe esigulini nasebangeni.
Imvamisa, abantu abangaphezulu kwamashumi amane basengozini.
Njengoba kunezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emzimbeni, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho eziningi kuyancipha (i-pancreas ayihlukile), khona-ke umuntu uphethwe yizifo ezinkulu ezibucayi.
Futhi, umuntu akufanele alahlekelwe umbono wokuthi abantu abakhuluphe ngokweqile bangasithola nesifo sikashukela. Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili wamacala asindayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe ngokweqile okuphezulu emzimbeni kuphula kakhulu amandla ayo okusebenzisa i-insulin.
Izinkinga
Njengoba izimbangela zesifo sikashukela kumuntu omdala zicacile, kuyadingeka ukuqonda kabanzi ngokuningana ukubukeka kwezinkinga ezingaba khona uma kwenzeka kuqala ukuvela kwalesi sifo.
Endabeni yokwelashwa okungafanele noma ukuphathwa kahle kwesifo, kunobungozi bezinkinga zemisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izifo zezitho zohlelo lwe-excretory, ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho kanye nohlelo lokuzala, kanye nokubukeka kwezinkinga ngomsebenzi obonakalayo. Ukuvela kwe-gangrene akuhlanganisiwe, okubonisa ingozi enkulu efanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isifo sikashukela singenzeka ezinganeni, ubunzima bayo buyefana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma welashwa ngokungalindele, ukwelashwa okungafundile noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele kunengozi yokufa. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nalezi zinkinga ezingenhla zesifo.
ISymbomatology
Njengomthetho, izinkomba ezilandelayo zokuthuthukisa ushukela kubantu abadala ziyaphawulwa:
- ukoma okuphikelelayo;
- ukuchama njalo;
- ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha;
- umuzwa wobuthakathaka emzimbeni;
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- ukungabi nalutho nolaka;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Yini edingekayo esigulini ekutholeni izimpawu ezethusayo?
Njengoba izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala zicacile, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho uthola izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezingenhla.
Kuliqiniso, iqiniso lokuthi lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokuvela kokugula kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ngumuntu impilo yakhe.
Okokuqala, kufanele uvakashele uchwepheshe ozokusiza ukubhekana nezimpawu, futhi uqinisekise noma uphikise ukutholwa, okwenziwe ngokuzimela.
Esimweni lapho izimpawu eziphakeme zesifo sikashukela zingekho ngokuphelele, ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Uma ukutholwa kungaqinisekisiwe, kusamele uqaphe izinga likashukela egazini nomchamo uma kungenzeka.
Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuthinta labo bantu abadala abanqunyelwe kulesi sifo esiyingozi sohlelo lwe-endocrine. Iqembu lengozi lifaka iziguli ezinabazali abanesifo sikashukela, kanye nalabo bantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengamashumi amane. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngabantu abakhuluphele. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa okwesabekayo, kufanele usebenzele kakhulu ekushintsheni indlela yakho yokuphila, okuwukuthi, njengomthetho, kukude kakhulu.
Okokuqala udinga ukususa ukuthi yini ebangela isifo sikashukela kubantu abadala - ngokweqile.
Lesi kuphela isikhathi lapho, uma kufiswa, umuntu ngamunye angashintsha. Isakhi sofuzo nobudala ngeke siguqulwe, kepha esinye sezimbangela zesifo sikashukela, okungukuthi, amakhilogremu angeziwe, angaqedwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuthi isisindo selubuyile kwelejwayelekile, kufanele ucabange ngokuligcina ngaleyondlela nangokuhambisana nokudla okuyisipesheli kokudla kwesifo sikashukela. Kuyasiza ukubheka imikhiqizo efana nemifino, izithelo, inyama nobisi.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose, ngoba kungumthombo wamandla oyinhloko. Ukwehluleka ukulandela lo mthetho kungaholela ekunciphiseni ngokushesha kwamasu okugcina umzimba. Ukuvikela lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umzimba inani elanele lamaprotheni, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
Yini evinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ushukela?
Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu waleso sikashukela ukungazi ukuphepha okungaziwa. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho, khona-ke ungahlangabezana nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia ngokushintshela ku-hyperglycemic kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-coma, kanye nokusheshisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwanoma yiziphi izingqinamba zalesi sifo esibucayi nesingelapheki.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo okufanele ilahlwe:
- ama-khekhe amasha ne-puff khekhe;
- imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- umhluzi wenyama;
- inyama yedada, ingulube nenyama yenkomo;
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha;
- ubhanana, amagilebhisi, izinsuku, amakhiwane, ama-sitrobheli, omisiwe;
- ibhotela;
- ubisi lonke, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir ne-yogurt enamafutha aphezulu;
- amazambane, uphizi, imifino ethosiwe;
- ushukela, amaswidi, amabhisikidi ebhotela, amajusi wezithelo nokudla okusheshayo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Mayelana nezimpawu zobuntu, izimbangela nezindlela zokuthola isifo sikashukela kuvidiyo:
Lo mbhalo uqukethe imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nezimbangela zesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezinto zobungozi ezingadala ukugula futhi kulimaze nomzimba. Uma uthola izimpawu eziyisisekelo ezingathandeki nezibuhlungu, kufanele uthintane nesikhungo sezokwelapha ukuze uthole usizo. Udokotela ohambela i-endocrinologist uzokuqondisa ekuhlolweni okufanele, okuzonikeza izimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yesiguli. Inkambo ekhethekile yokwelashwa nayo izonqunywa, ehlanganisa ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, ukulandela ukudla okhethekile, ukugcina impilo enempilo nokuyeka imikhuba emibi ebanga izinkinga. Udinga futhi ukubona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uthathe zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, ezizokuvumela ukulawula ukugcwala kwe-glucose kwiplasma yegazi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga bese uhola indlela ejwayelekile.
