I-glucose ibhekwa njengenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zegazi lawo wonke umuntu. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kufanele uhlaziye ushukela wezinga.
Kungenziwa ngesisekelo sokuphuma noma ekhaya, ngoba kusetshenziswe le nto ebizwa ngokuthi yi-glucometer.
Futhi uma izinkomba zingejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthola izimbangela zikashukela ophezulu wegazi enganeni ukuze ithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinga le-glucose egazini liyinkomba yezinqubo zezempilo neze-metabolic emzimbeni. Abazali kudingeka bazi isilinganiselo soshukela nemikhawulo yokudla okuthile okungadala ushintsho olunjalo emzimbeni.
Isibonelo, uma ngabe le nkomba inciphisa noma yanda, khona-ke izinqubo ze-pathological ezidala izifo eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ziqala ukukhula ezithweni zezitho zomzimba. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokwanda koshukela egazini enganeni, okuyizona eziphambili ezivezwe lapha ngezansi.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokwanda ushukela
Uma ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwembula ushukela wegazi enganeni, izimbangela zaso zingahluka kakhulu.
Okungenangozi kakhulu kulungiselelwa okungalungile kokuhlaziywa, ngokwesibonelo, ingane idle okuthile ekuseni ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo noma kusihlwa yadla amaswidi amaningi.
Futhi, isizathu esenza ushukela wegazi ukhuphuke ezinganeni wukuqothuka ngokweqile ngokomzwelo, okwenzeka ngosuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushukela ukhuphuka ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zezindlala ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone - lokhu yikhanse, i-thyroid, i-adrenal gland noma i-pituitary gland. Ezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa nazo zingakhuphuka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga aphansi kashukela.
Imbangela ejwayelekile kashukela omkhulu ezinganeni ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu. Kusengahle kube nezizathu eziphakeme zoshukela wengane, kulele ekuntuleni kwamanzi noma indlala ende, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezifo zohlelo lokugaya, izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi nge-chloroform, arsenic.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwehla ushukela, kanye nokunyuka kwawo, nakho kuyingozi enganeni, ngoba inkomba enjalo ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kokungazi ngokushesha futhi ezimweni ezingavamile igcina ngokuba ne-hypoglycemic coma.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, abazali kufanele baqaphe isimo sengane.
Imvamisa ukwehla okubukhali kweglucose kuqala ngokuthi ingane icela amaswidi, bese ikhombisa ukusebenza ngokuzumayo, kepha ngokushesha izithukuthuku ziba mnyama bese zishunqa. Usizo lokuqala kulesi simo ukuphathwa kwe-glucose okumaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi ingane ibuye ukwazi, kungakuhle ukuyinika isithelo esimnandi, ngokwesibonelo, ipheya, ipere noma i-apula.
Lapho izingane zinoshukela wegazi ophakeme, izimbangela, kanye nezinkomba, zingahluka, ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ngamanani aphezulu, udokotela wenza isinqumo ngokuvimbela noma ukwelashwa. Engcupheni yokuba nesifo sikashukela yizingane ezinabazali noma omunye unalesi sifo. Uma bobabili begula, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lama-30% lokudlulisela ukuxilonga enganeni, uma umzali oyedwa egula, khona-ke amathuba ancishisiwe abe yi-10%. Lapho kuzalwa amawele, khona-ke ngemuva kokutholwa koshukela okhuphukile kokukodwa, owesibili nawo uzophakama.
Izimpawu nezimpawu
Ukwazi ukuthi kungani ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka ezinganeni, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izimbangela zesifo nezimpawu zaso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ubona udokotela ngesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi kungavinjelwa kalula.
Uma izinga likashukela wegazi enganeni likhuphukile, khona-ke izimpawu ezinkulu zingaba:
- ingane ihlala yomile, ibuye ichame njalo. Izimo ezinje zichazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ushukela okhuphukayo uphazamisa izinso, awusakwazi ukubamba ushukela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uhlala kumchamo. Izinga eliphakeme liheha amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke umthamo womchamo uyakhuphuka;
- ukunciphisa isisindo. Le nqubo iqala ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, elimala leli gciwane. Akasakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele ukuze umzimba uvame ushukela. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane ilahlekelwa isisindo, inesifiso sokudla;
- isici sefa. Kuliqiniso, abazali besifo sikashukela banethuba lokuzala izingane ezigulayo, kepha ezimeni eziningi izingane zizalwa ziphilile. Ngenxa yalesi sitatimende, abanye abazali bavikela izingane zabo ekudleni okuningi, kepha benza iphutha elikhulu. Ngempela, ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, izingane azitholi inani elanele lezakhamzimba namavithamini, ukukhula kwazo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kuyaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo esifanele ngohambo lokuya kudokotela, kunokuba kunqatshelwe unomphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbangela zokwanda ushukela wegazi enganeni zingakhombisa hhayi kuphela izakhi zokudla noma ifa, kodwa futhi nengcindezi, ukudangala.
Ukwelashwa, umsoco
Lapho, ngemuva kokuphasa izivivinyo, kwacaca ukuthi ushukela wegazi unyusiwe, ukwelashwa kuhlala kunjalo.
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, udokotela unquma ukwelashwa okubandakanya izigaba ezintathu: ukuphuza imithi, ukudla kanye nokubheka nsuku zonke amazinga kashukela.
Futhi, i-nuance ebalulekile ekwelashweni ekunqumeni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela.
Isibonelo, isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala sidinga ukulungiswa kwamthamo wezidakamizwa, ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokungafanele noma isikhathi eside kwemithi, izinkinga ezinkulu, ezinjenge-hypoglycemic state noma isifo sikashukela, zingakhula emzimbeni.
Ababelethi kufanele balinganisele ekudleni kwengane yabo ukudla okunotha kwe-carbohydrate. Awukwazi ukudla amaswidi, amakhekhe, ama-buns, amakhekhe, ushokoledi, ujamu, izithelo ezomisiwe, ngoba le mikhiqizo iqukethe inani elikhulu likashukela, olungena ngokushesha egazini.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi siyini isizathu sokwanda koshukela wegazi ezinganeni kanye nasekwakheni isifo sikashukela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ekudleni kwazo: utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ithanga, i-zucchini, imifino.
Ingane egulayo kufanele idle kuphela inyama ebondayo, isinkwa se-bran, inhlanzi, izithelo ezimuncu, imikhiqizo yobisi namajikijolo. Faka ushukela endaweni yokudla ne-xylitol, kepha ungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 amagremu ngosuku.
I-Fructose ithathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kungcono ukukhipha uju, ngoba odokotela abaningi baphikisana nalo mkhiqizo ngesifo sikashukela.
Ukuze abazali bakwazi ukulawula ushukela wegazi labo nsuku zonke, badinga ukuthenga i-glucometer. Ushukela ulinganiswa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku, yonke imiphumela kufanele iqoshwe kubhukwana, ukuze kuthi lapho sebekwethulwa kudokotela. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi uma usebenzisa le divayisi kungahle kube nokungaqondile, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kufanele unikele ngegazi likashukela emtholampilo wakho.
Imitha kashukela wegazi
Imichilo yokuhlola enamathele kudivayisi akumele igcinwe ngaphandle, ngoba iwohloka ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvela kwamakhemikhali kwangaphandle. Lapho izimbangela zokushukela okuphezulu kwengane zibonisa ukukhuluphala, khona-ke ngaphezu kokuthola ukwelashwa, abazali kufanele bahlole isimo somzimba sengane, bahambe kakhulu naye, bazilolonge nemidlalo elula. Ukwenza isibonelo, ungadansa, osiza ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
Ungazithatha kanjani izivivinyo
Ukubona ushukela wegazi osengane, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo, lapho ingane inikela khona ngegazi.
Imvamisa kuthathwa emunweni, kepha ingathathwa emthanjeni uma kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningana.
Uma igazi lithathwa ukuze lihlaziywe ezinsaneni, khona-ke lingathathwa ezinzwaneni, esithendeni.
Awukwazi ukudla noma yini ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo. Le nuance ichazwa yiqiniso ukuthi ngemuva kokudla ukudla, ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi aqubuka emathunjini omuntu futhi akha ama-monosugars alula, afakwe egazini.
Uma umuntu ephilile, khona-ke ushukela kuphela ozungeza egazini amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokudla. Kungakho, ukuze kutholakale izinga likashukela egazini, ukuhlaziya kuchazwe ekuseni, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Decryption
Iningi labazali alazi ukuthi kungani ingane inoshukela wegazi ophakeme futhi izama ukuthola imininingwane ewusizo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela.Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo ukwazi ukuthi amanani kashukela ezinganeni aphansi kakhulu kunabantu abadala.
Isibonelo, ezinsaneni, izinga elijwayelekile ngu-2.8-4.4 mmol / L.
Ezinganeni zasenkulisa, izinga elivumelekile libonisa kufika ku-5 mmol / l. Ezinganeni zesikole, okujwayelekile kukhuphukela ku-5.5 mmol / L, nasezinganeni ezisencane, ushukela ufinyelela ku-5.83 mmol / L.
Lokhu kwanda kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa unoshukela wegazi ophansi kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bezinqubo zabo ze-metabolic. Ngobudala, izidingo zomzimba wengane zanda, ngakho-ke izinga le-glucose liyakhuphuka.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Izinkomba zikashukela wegazi ojwayelekile ezinganeni:
