Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibizwa ngokuthi yi-pathology enolaka yohlelo lwe-endocrine, olukhonjiswa ngamanani aphezulu eglucose egazini lesiguli. Lesi sifo senzeka kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngeshwa, okwamanje lesi sifo sithathwa njengesingelapheki, ngakho-ke, kudinga izivivinyo zonyaka zokuvimbela ukuthola ama-pathologies ezigabeni zokuqala.
Iningi labesilisa lithanda ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ofanelekayo ukuthola usizo ngisho noma lesi sifo siphakathi kwesithombe saso somtholampilo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi samahhala, ukwesaba isidingo sokwelashwa, imicabango yokuthi "kuzodlula." Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela emadodeni, okufanele zinake isikhathi usizo.
Okuncane ngalesi sifo uqobo
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibonakaliswa ukuntuleka kwe-insulin (i-hormone elenziwa yi-pancreas). Kungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ngokuphelele - enefomu lokuncika le-insulin (uhlobo 1);
- isihlobo - nefomu elizimele le-insulin (uhlobo 2).
Uhlobo 1 sikashukela i-mellitus ibonakaliswa ngokungapheleli kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin ye-hormone yi-gland uqobo. Le ndlela yalesi sifo iba emadodeni ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvela kwengqondo yelifa. Isimo somtholampilo esikhanyayo singabonakala nakubafana noma ebusheni.
Ifomu elincike ku-insulin livama ukukhula ngesifo sesifo se-autoimmune lapho amasosha omzimba ekhiqiza amasosha omzimba anomphumela olimazayo kumaseli wemfihlo we-insulin. Ngeshwa, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ziba khona lapho ama-2/3 amaseli esevele eshonile, okuchaza ukungasebenzi kwe-pathology.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Isifo sohlobo 2 sibuye sibe nobudlelwano nefa, kepha sihluke kancane. Kulokhu, umzimba womuntu ulahlekelwa yimizwa ngemiphumela ye-insulin kumaseli nezicubu. Ama-pancreas akhiqiza inani elanele le-hormone, kepha umzimba "awuboni."
Izimpawu zalesi sifo emadodeni
Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza amaqembu amabili amakhulu ezimpawu zesifo sikashukela emadodeni, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ubunzima baso nobunzima besikhathi eside.
Izibonakaliso zakuqala
Ngeshwa, iningi lamadoda alizinaki izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela. Babonisa ubuthakathaka babo, ukulala isikhathi sasemini ekusebenzeni kanzima, ukukhathala kusuka ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Ngokufana, kuzovela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
Izindlela Zesifo Sikashukela- inani elandayo lokuchama nobuningi bomchamo obukhinyiwe kungenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu uzama ukubuyisa i-glycemia kokujwayelekile ngokususa ushukela ngoketshezi lomchamo;
- ukoma - ukuphuza amalitha angaphezu kuka-4,5 amanzi ngosuku, iningi leziguli lithi lokhu kufinyelela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukusebenza ngokomzimba ngokweqile nezinye izici; amadoda acabanga ngesifo sikashukela ngaphezu kwakho konke;
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla - lolu phawu luhambisana nokuntuleka kokuthola isisindo, okungajwayelekile kubantu abaphilile;
- ukomiswa nokulunywa kwesikhumba - lapho kuhlolwa isiguli, kutholakala ukuthi kunwebeka, kukhonkotha kungatholakala esikhumbeni sesikhumba;
- ukugcwala ezindebeni - okunye ukubonakaliswa komile kwe-pathological;
- imivimbo kanye namanxeba angapholi, imihuzuko.
Ukoma kwe-pathological - enye yezimpawu eziholayo zesimo se-pathological
Ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kuhambisana nokuncipha kwe-acuity ebonakalayo, ukubukeka kwezinguquko ku-fundus. Okokuqala, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuwuphawu lwesifo sikashukela emadodeni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, lapho umhlaziyi obonayo ehlangabezana nezinguquko ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala.
Amadoda abonakala ngokuphazamiseka emkhakheni osondelene kakhulu, oboniswa ukuncipha kwe-libido, ejaculation ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuhlangana ngokocansi okufushane), ukunyamalala okuphelele kwenjabulo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ngocansi, ukuthuthukiswa kokungabi namandla.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuhambisana nesimo somzimba, kwenzeka ushintsho esimweni sokusebenza ngokwengqondo.
Indoda iyacasuka, ibe nolaka, kungenzeka isimo sokudangala senzeke. Uhlangana nabangane kaningi, uchitha isikhathi esincane nomndeni wakhe, uvalwe.
Izimpawu zokufika kwesikhathi
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology, lezi zikhalazo ezilandelayo zivela ezigulini:
- ukulunywa kanzima kwesikhumba - ukubonakaliswa kumboza izitho ezingaphansi nezingaphezulu, i-groin, izimbobo ze-axillary;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwememori - indoda iqala ukukhohlwa izikhathi zokuqala noma imane ingazinaki izinto ezibalulekile, okuvela ngaphandle kubukeka njengokuphazamiseka;
- ukuvela komoya omubi, obizwa ngokuthi "iphunga le-acetone", kuwuphawu lokuthuthuka kwe-ketoacidosis, lapho izidumbu ze-ketone zibuthana khona egazini;
- ubuhlungu, ukukhubazeka emilenzeni - kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezilonda zesifo sezinzwa se-atherosulinotic, isimilo sesigaba sokugcina sesifo sikashukela;
- izilonda ze-trophic emaphethelweni aphansi angapholi isikhathi eside;
- ukwanda kwesisindo - njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngefomu elizimele le-insulin, futhi ngohlobo 1, kunalokho, iziguli zikhononda ngokwehla okukhulu kwesisindo, ukushuba ngokweqile.
Isikhumba se-Itch ngesinye sezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-pathology.
Ngokuhlolwa ngokuphelele komzimba wamadoda, ungabona ukuba khona kwe-lipodystrophy. Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga zesifo, esibonakala ngokunyamalala kwamafutha angaphansi ezindaweni zokuphatha kakhulu i-insulin.
Izinkinga zesifo
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus igcwele iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala, izinkinga eziningi zivela engxenyeni yazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo ezingaba khona.
I-Nephropathy
Ukulimala ezinso, okuhambisana nokuphulwa komsebenzi wabo wokuhlunga. Inani eliningi lamaprotheni avela kumchamo. Izinguquko zezakhiwo ziqala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesifo esiyimbangela. I-Psychology enkulu ikhula eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Umphumela uba yi-sclerosis ephelele yemikhumbi yezinso, okuholela ekufeni kwesiguli.
I-Neuropathy
Ukwehlulwa kohlelo lwezinzwa oluyingozi, olwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi okwanele, kubandakanya nemithambo ye-epineural.
Izikhalazo yilezi:
- ubuhlungu emilenzeni noma okuphambene nalokho, ukwehla kwezwela lobuhlungu;
- ukukhubazeka
- umuzwa wokugabha nokukhamba kwamaqhugwane;
- ushintsho ku-tactile, izinga lokushisa, ukuzwela kokudlidliza.
I-retinopathy
Ukwehlulwa komhlaziyi we-ophthalmic, kubonakaliswa ushintsho esimweni se-retina. Iziveza njengokuphulwa kwe-acuity ebonakalayo, ukubonakala kwe-aneurysms, ukuqina kwesisu ku-retina, ukubonakala kwesihenqo ngaphambi kwamehlo.
Iningi leziguli lithola ukuthi banesifo sikashukela kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wamehlo
Kubalulekile! Emazingeni okuqala, izimpawu azishiwongo kahle, imvamisa izinguquko zivunywa ekuhlolweni okulandelayo ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo.
Isifo sikashukela
I-lowion lesion syndrome, okuyi-complication engapheli yesifo esiyimbangela. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-dislocations, ama-fractures, ukungasebenzi kwezinyawo okubandakanya ukwakheka okujulile (izicubu nezakhi zamathambo) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
Isifo sikashukela sibhekwa njengesifo esikhohlisayo. Akukona nje kuphela ngokuntuleka kokuthola ukwelashwa okuphelele, kepha futhi ukuthi kunzima ukuthola isinxephezelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokudluliswa kwesicelo sekwephuzile kwabesilisa kwi-endocrinologist.
Kufanele unake isimo sakho sempilo, ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ezinye zezimpawu ezingenhla zikhona. Uma impendulo inethemba, uchwepheshe uzonikeza izindlela ezidingekayo zokuxilonga bese ukhetha ukwelashwa (uma kunesidingo).
