I-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin yisifo lapho kunokungasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele kwephancreatic. Futhi kunxephezela i-hormone eyekayo ukukhiqiza (i-insulin), kunikezwa imijovo ekhethekile ye-insulin. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka bababeke izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-4 ngosuku futhi akuhlinzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenzeka ekhaya. Uma isiguli sinohambo olude, kudingeka silulungiselele kahle futhi sinikeze yonke imibandela efanelekile yokugoma imijovo. Futhi njengoba zingenakukhishwa futhi zishiswe ngokweqile, isikhwama se-insulin, esiqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezimo ezifanele zokubeka umuthi, kuzoba inketho enhle kulokhu.
Yini le
Icala lokushisa le-insulin design ekhethekile eligcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngaphakathi lokugcina imijovo futhi libanikeze isivikelo elangeni eliqondile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukubeka isikhwama se-helium ngaphakathi esikhwameni, esake salala esiqandisini amahora amaningi. Lokhu kufinyelela umphumela omkhulu wokupholisa ovikela umjovo ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ukuze usebenzise imikhiqizo enjalo, kufanele icwiliswe emanzini abandayo imizuzu engu-5-15. Futhi ukuze uzuze ukupholisa okukhulu futhi ukhulise isikhathi sokulondolozwa, ezikhwameni ze-helium, njengoba sekushiwo, faka izikhwama ezikhethekile ze-helium. Ungazithenga zodwa. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamamodeli wesimanje asevele enezikhwama ezinjengokunjalo kwazo
Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokuzimela izinga lokushisa kwe-insulin ebangeni lama-degree angu-18-26, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kwe-37 degrees. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu, isikhathi sokugcina siyancishiswa.
Futhi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ukugcina umuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomuthi liyafana nezidingo zomenzi. Njengoba i-insulin ingezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izidingo zesitoreji sazo zihlukile. Imininingwane eminingi ngabo ichazwe imiyalo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhwama zokugcina i-insulin:
- amancane, enzelwe ukuthutha amapeni we-insulin;
- enkulu, ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-insulin yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Isikhwama esishisayo se-insulin
Iziqandisi ze-insulin zingahluka kakhulu. Ngokuya ngemodeli nohlobo lomkhiqizo, bangaba bobunjwa nemibala ehlukene, ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukukhetha kalula inketho efanelekile ngokwabo.
Ipeni le-Insulin elingasebenzi kabushaUma ubheka yonke imibandela yokusebenza kwesembozo, khona-ke ingahlala iminyaka eminingi. Zenza kakhulu impilo yesiguli, ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngezikhwama ezahlukahlukene zokupholisa kanye. Umuntu onesifo sikashukela angahamba ngokuphepha, azi ukuthi umuthi uhlala usezandleni zakhe.
Izembozo ngokwazo zibonisa umklamo onamagumbi amabili. Ingaphezulu elingaphezulu limbozwe ngendwangu ekhethekile, evimbela ukungena kokukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi komkhiqizo, kanti ingaphakathi lakhiwa ngokotini nange-polyester. Ngaphakathi kukhona ephaketheni elincane eliqukethe amakristalu akhiwa ngokushesha futhi akwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela evikela i-insulin ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ezingasetshenziswa ukuthutha nokugcina i-insulin. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- izembozo ezincane;
- ama-thermobags;
- iziqukathi.
Izithako ze-insulin
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina nokuhambisa imijovo ye-insulin yi-thermobag. Ngaphakathi kuyo kunecala elikhethekile elivikela umuthi ekuchayweni ngokuqondile emisebeni ye-ultraviolet futhi kudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcinwa komuthi ekushiseni nasekubandeni.
Iziqukathi ziyizinto ezincane ezenzelwe ukuthutha inani elilodwa lezinto. Idizayini ngokwayo ayinazindawo ezifana nesikhwama esishisayo, okungukuthi, asivikeli umuthi emisebeni ye-UV nasemakhazeni. Kepha kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bendawo lapho ithuluzi ligcinwa khona.
Abakhiqizi abaningi nodokotela baxwayisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka i-insulin egumbini lokugcina, kufanele ligoqwe ngocezu olunomswakama wanoma iyiphi izicubu. Lokhu kuzogwema hhayi ukulimala kwemishini kuphela kulo muthi, kodwa futhi nokugcina izakhiwo zazo ezingokwemvelo.
Amacala amancane yimikhiqizo yokubiza kakhulu ye-insulin engabizi kakhulu futhi elula. Zincane ngosayizi futhi zilingene kalula esikhwameni sabesifazane. Kepha banokubuyisa okukodwa, awukwazi ukuthatha i-insulin eningi nawe. Ipeni elilodwa le-insulin noma isirinji kuphela elingena lolo. Ngakho-ke, amakamelo amancanyana wohambo olude awanconywa.
Uma ungumhambi ohamba phambili, inketho enhle kakhulu kuwe isembozo esishisayo. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihlinzeka ngokugcinwa kwe-insulin cishe amahora angama-45, ibeka ne-syringes noma amapeni amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ungawugcina kanjani umkhiqizo?
Ama-Thermocovers aqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kokushisa okuphezulu kokugcinwa kwe-insulin amahora angama-45. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi ngalesi sikhathi kungaba mfushane kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu angaphandle noma ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungafanele), okunqunywa yisimo sejeli - ivolumu yayo iyancipha futhi okuqukethwe ephaketheni kuthathe isimo seekristalu.
Amaphakethe we-Helium Cooling
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuze kusebenze umkhiqizo, kufanele ucwiliswe emanzini abandayo. Isikhathi esisetshenziswe kuso sincike kwimodeli nohlobo lokwakha futhi kungahluka kusuka kumizuzu emi-5 kuye kweli-10.
Awukwazi ukubeka isikhwama esishisayo esiqandisini ukuze sipholile, ngoba singalimala. Kuyingozi enkulu ukubeka imikhiqizo enjalo kumakhaza, ngoba kunejeli ngaphakathi kwawo equkethe umswakama. Kungaba yiqhwa iqhwa futhi iqine umkhiqizo eshalofini lekamelo, ngemuva kwalokho ukususwa kwalo kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu ebusweni bangaphandle besakhiwo.
Uma ama-thermobags noma ama-mini-Cover angavamile ukusetshenziswa, khona-ke isigxobo esiqukethe ijeli kufanele somiswe kuze kuthathe uhlobo lwamakristalu. Futhi ukuze amakristalu akhiwe anganamatheki ndawonye, ngesikhathi somiswa, ephaketheni kumele linyakaziswe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Le mikhiqizo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinikeza onesifo sikashukela isimo sokuzola kwengqondo, nomaphi lapho eya khona. Ngempela, uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo, uyazi ukuthi umuthi uhlala eduze kwakhe futhi angawusebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
