Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo esingelapheki esibonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka okuningana kokufakwa ushukela emzimbeni ngenxa yokushoda kwe-insulin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyehluleka. Kanye nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kuyizinkinga eziyingozi, enye yazo yi-lipodystrophy. Lesi yisimo esibi somzimba lapho kunokungabikho okuphelele noma kwasendaweni kwendawo yezicubu ze-adipose. Umuntu ophethwe yile pathology akakwazi "ukwengeza" ungqimba lwamafutha, noma ngabe engeza inani eliningi lokudla okunamafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate ekudleni kwakhe.
Izizathu
Isizathu esikhulu semvelaphi yalesi sifo ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni womuntu. I-Lipodystrophy kushukela ibonakala endaweni yangokwakheka kwesigaxa esinamafutha, isizathu salokhu yimijovo ye-insulin.
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-pathology zifaka:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukudla okungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-steroid;
- ubuthi obukhulu ngezinto ezinobuthi;
- i-hepatitis yegciwane;
- ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Lapho wenza imijovo ye-insulin ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ushintshe amasayithi womjovo.
Noma kunjalo lesi simo singakhula ngenxa yokudla okungenampilo nokudla okungafanele.
Izinhlobo ze-pathology
I-Lipodystrophy imelelwa izinhlobo eziningana. Inkambo yayo incike kwezifo ezedlule kanye nesimo jikelele somzimba wonke.
Isifo sikashukela
Kuvela nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Njengomthetho, endaweni yomjovo wokulungiselela kwe-insulin. Kwenzeka emavikini okuqala okwelashwa kwe-insulin noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemuva kwesikhathi eside.
I-Hepatic
Kungatholwa isifo esifana namafutha esibindi. Ngale ndlela ye-lipodystrophy, i-hepatocytes iwohloka ibe amaseli amanoni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuyinto engapheli, ngenxa yalokho i-cirrhosis yesibindi kungenzeka khona.
IGynoid
Empilweni yansuku zonke, leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi i-cellulite. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokuqina kwezicubu ze-adipose, okuholela ekuphulweni kokuphuma kwe-lymph. Isizathu salesi simo ukwephulwa kwe-metabolism yamafutha ngenxa yokuchayeka ngendlela engafanele kwama-hormone ocansi - estrogen. Ezicubu ze-adipose, kwenzeka izinqubo eziguqukayo eziholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo.
Okuhlanganisiwe
Kungahle kube kabusha futhi kutholakale. I-Congenital generalized lipodystrophy yi-autoimmune emvelweni futhi ivela ngokuzalwa. Ifomu elitholwayo livela ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngokwesibonelo, isimungumungwane, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-mononucleosis ethelelekayo.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ne-lipodystrophy
I-diabetesic lipodystrophy ibonakaliswa yi-atrophy noma i-hypertrophy yengqimba yamafutha angaphansi endaweni yomjovo we-insulin. Ngokwezibalo, le nkinga ibonwa kumaphesenti ayishumi, kuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane nasezinganeni zithola umthamo we-insulin.
- I-Atrophy yezicubu ze-adipose. Kuboniswa ngokunqotshwa kwendawo endaweni yomjovo - kuqedile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukumuncwa okufanele kwe-insulin, okwenza kube nzima ukukhetha umthamo ofanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana ne-insulin kungaqhamuka.
- I-Adipose izicubu zomzimba. Isimo esiphikisayo ukuthi kufakwa uphawu lwensimbi endaweni yomjovo. Lo mphumela uhlotshaniswa nomphumela we-lipogenic we-hormone insulin. Kulokhu, akufanele uphinde uphazamise le ndawo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela esilondeni noma ekuvuseleleni indawo.
Kubukeka njenge-lipodystrophy kushukela
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Uma inkinga ivele ngokusobala, khona-ke okwokuqala ekwelashweni kwe-lipodystrophy ukuhlaziya kanye nokuncipha kwezici zobungozi ezibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni. Imijovo ye-insulin ayenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyenza endaweni yokuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology. Ukuze ulwe futhi uqede ukusetshenziswa kwenkinga:
I-Insulinane Insulin Algorithm- i-electrophoresis yezindawo eziyinkinga nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo, iNovocaine neLidase;
- ukwelashwa kukaphalafini wezilonda;
- ukukhethwa kolunye ukulungiswa kwe-insulin, ngemuva kokwethulwa kwayo okunconyelwayo ukugcoba;
- I-ultrasound kuleli cala ivusa ukuguquguquka kwezicubu ze-adipose, okuthinta kahle ukuhamba kwegazi nezinqubo ze-metabolic endaweni yokugcotshwa;
- ukwelashwa kwe-hormone neqembu le-anabolic ukuvusa ukwakheka kwezicubu ze-adipose.
Umphumela okhiqiza kangcono utholakala ngokuwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamasu wokuzivocavoca umzimba, izidakamizwa kanye nokugcoba.
Lapho uvimbela isifo, umuthi kufanele ukhethwe kahle futhi uphathwe. Isixazululo kufanele sibe ekushiseni kwegumbi noma lokushisa lomzimba, umjovo kufanele wenzeke ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlukunyezwa kwezicubu, isidakamizwa sifakwa ngenaliti ekhethekile noma isirinji, ngemuva kwalokho kufanelekile ukwenza imasayithi indawo yokujova. Leyo mithetho izosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
