IGlycemia yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukuba khona kweglucose egazini lomuntu. Ebantwini abaphilile, isuka ku-3.3 iye ku-5.5 mmol / L. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, lesi sikhombisi sivame ukwedlula okujwayelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona okuphikisanayo. I-Hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi) ivame kakhulu ohlotsheni 1 sikashukela. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenzisa i-insulin, umthamo ongalungile wayo ongaholela ekuhlaselweni okufanayo. Kodwa njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lesi akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo se-pathological, kwesinye isikhathi i-hypoglycemia nayo ivela ngohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.
Izici zokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia azihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo. Azikhulisi ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha alethi ukungaphatheki kahle okungatheni. Umuntu angazizwa izimpawu ezinjalo:
- Isiyezi
- ubuthakathaka
- ukukhuphuka kokujuluka;
- ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
- uvalo noma ukudideka;
- ama-goosebumps;
- ukukhathala
- indlala.
I-Hypoglycemia ingadala ukuphazamiseka kokulala ebusuku
Uma ucabanga ngalolo hlobo lwe-2 mellitus lukhula kubantu asebekhulile nabadala, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zakudala ezinamazinga aphansi eglucose egazini, zinezimpawu zemizwa. Kungakhonjiswa ngemibukiso enjalo:
- ubunzima bokuzama ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwezingalo nemilenze (ngisho nolula);
- ulaka olukhulu kwabanye, izinsolo nokungathembani;
- izinyembezi;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukuthuthumela kwesandla;
- ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo.
Usizo lokuqala kufanele lube lwakudala - udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwama-carbohydrate ancishwe ngokushesha emzimbeni. Itiye elimnandi, isinkwa esimhlophe noshizi, amaswidi noma imigoqo emnandi ikulungele kahle lokhu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umuntu ukuphumula futhi umbeke embhedeni onethezekile. Kufanele kube nomoya omusha nokukhanya okufiphele egumbini okukhona kulo isifo sikashukela. Uma kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 azizwe engcono noma izimpawu ziqala ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kufanele afune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zokwenzeka
Isimo se-hypoglycemic sivame ukwanda ngenxa yezinto ezinjalo:
- ukuzila isikhathi eside (ikhefu phakathi kokudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-6);
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukudla okuncane okuqukethe i-carbohydrate ephansi kakhulu;
- isidakamizwa esikhethwe ngokungafanele ukwehlisa ushukela noma i-overdose yomuthi ofanele ofanele;
- ukuphathwa kanyekanye kwezidakamizwa ezingahambisani namathebulethi ekwelapheni i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esingaxhamli.
Ngokwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ngokusebenza komzimba okuthule, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba. Izopholisa futhi iqinise umzimba ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqhuma okunamandla kushukela wegazi
Imithi ekwehliseni amazinga kashukela idotshwa ngokuyinhloko yizinso. Uma ukusebenza kwabo kukhubazekile, izinga lomuthi oseplasma yegazi lihlala liphakeme futhi lehla kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kuqoqwa kwemali emzimbeni kungadala ukukhula kwe-hypoglycemia.
Awukwazi ngokuqondile ukugcina ushukela usezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kunokuba unconywe udokotela wakho. Ukushayela umzimba ngokuzungeza umzimba ezimweni ezicindezelayo, ungawulimaza kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kukhethwe ngokwahlukile yi-endocrinologist, ngokususelwa kwimininingwane yenhloso evela ezifundweni zaselebhu kanye nezikhalazo zeziguli. Kugxilwe ekutheni kulondolozwe izinga elithile likashukela, okungenakuzanywa ukulihlisela phansi ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sikadokotela wakho. Umphumela wokuhlolwa okunjalo kungaba yi-hypoglycemia ephikelelayo, ingelashwa kahle.
Kwesinye isikhathi izifo ezihambisanayo ze-pituitary gland noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-metabolic engahlobene ngqo nesifo sikashukela kungadala i-hypoglycemia. Kepha njengoba lesi sifo sihlasela wonke amasistimu nezitho zomzimba, izifo eziningi eziqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka futhi zikhula ngokuqinile ngemuva kwesizinda saso.
Enye yezimbangela ze-hypoglycemia kubantu asebekhulile ukucindezelwa, ngakho-ke, ukududuzeka kwengqondo kubalulekile enhlalakahleni
Iyini iphrofayili ye-glycemic?
Iphrofayili ye-glycemic iyinkomba ekhombisa ushintsho kushukela wegazi ngokuhamba kwamahora angama-24. Ingakhombisa i-hypoglycemia ngisho nakulezo zigaba lapho ine-asymptomatic, yize lokhu kuyivelakancane. Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ingaba yisikhathi kaningi sokulawula ngokuzimele amazinga kashukela wegazi futhi uma i-hypoglycemia ithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi.
Futhi, lokhu kuhlaziya kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokuphumelela kokudla nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Imithi ekhethwe ngokungafanele endaweni enkulu kakhulu yomthamo ngokuhambisana nokudla okuphansi kwe-carb kungaholela ekwehlekeni ushukela wegazi nokukhula kwezinkinga eziyingozi. Futhi ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, ungaguqula uhlelo lokwelashwa nokudla kwesiguli ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukuthatha lokhu kuhlaziya kaninginingi ngezikhathi ezimfushane ukuze kuhlolwe amandla wombuso.
Kungani amaphilisi anciphisa ushukela angadala i-hypoglycemia?
Ngeshwa, azikho izidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezilungele ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Abanye babo benza ngokushesha, kepha baba nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Eminye inemiphumela emincane engemihle, kepha ushukela nayo yehliswa kancane. Kukhona izidakamizwa, ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ziqeda ama-pancreas. Udokotela kuphela ongakhetha umuthi wesimanje ofanele wesiguli, ozomlethela inzuzo enkulu ngengozi encane yemiphumela emibi.
Eminye yemiphumela engathandeki yokuthatha umuthi othile ukwehlisa ushukela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo se-hypoglycemic. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kuma-sulfonylureas kanye ne-ironides, yize imithamo ekhethwe kahle nokuqashwa njalo kwamazinga kashukela kugwema lokhu. Ezigabeni zokuqala zohlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela, abakwa-endocrinologists bavame ukutusa ukuzama ukwenza ngaphandle kwamaphilisi, ukunaka kakhulu ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nokuphila kahle. Uma lesi sifo singahambi, ngenkathi izinga likashukela ligcinwa ezingeni elamukelekayo, khona-ke ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, njengomthetho, akunangqondo.
I-Hypoglycemia kushukela lanoma yiluphi uhlobo iyisimo esiyingozi empilweni yeziguli. Kepha ngohlobo 2 lwalesi sifo, ubungozi bezinkinga buyanda ngenxa yobudala besiguli, umzimba obuthakathaka kanye nokuthambekela okwandayo kokukhuluphala. Yize i-hypoglycemia yenzeka kaningi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngamathuba ale ndlela futhi unake izimpawu ezishaqisayo.
