Ukunwetshwa kwepancreatic enganeni

Enganeni encane, ukugaya namanje akuphelele; ama-enzyme amaningi adingekayo awatholakali. Kodwa kusukela ekuzalweni, ama-pancreas adlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Yiso lesi sitho esisiza ukwehlisa ukudla okungena esiswini ezintweni ezingangenwa kalula emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokugaya ejwayelekile iqonde ngqo empilweni yamanyikwe. Ezinganeni, kanye nakubantu abadala, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies ahlukahlukene kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ukwanda kwe-pancreatic kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni lesi simo siyingozi ngoba kwesinye isikhathi asitholakali ngokushesha. Ukwephula ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba kuthinta kabi ukukhula okuphelele nempilo yengane.

Isimilo esivamile

I-pancreas enwetshiwe enganeni itholakala kuphela lapho kuhlolwa i-Ultra. Njengoba lesi sitho sitholakala ekujuleni kwesisu esiswini ngemuva kwesisu, akunakwenzeka ukusizwa. Ngakho-ke, nganoma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni sengane, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ukuze ahlolwe.

Izizathu

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-pancreas enganeni alincane kakhulu. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana kwaphindeka kathathu. Kepha le yinqubo evamile lapho usayizi wazo zonke izitho uhlangana khona. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokungafani kokuzalwa, ama-pancreas anesimo esihlukile ngokuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ihhashi noma indandatho. Kepha uma ngasikhathi sinye ivame ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, lokhu akuyona indawo yokugula.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukwanda komsila wamanyikwe noma ekhanda kungaholela ebuhlungwini nasekuqunjelweni. Ukuhlolwa kulezi zimo kwembula noma i-edema yendawo ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala noma ukuguqulwa kwezicubu zomzimba. Imbangela ingaba ithumba, i-cyst, ukuqina ngokubukeka kwento engekho noma amatshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwebeka kokukhulisa i-gland kungenzeka futhi, okungukuthi, ushintsho ngosayizi wayo endaweni yonke. Le yi-pathology kuphela uma isimo esinjalo siholela ekwephuleni imisebenzi yaso. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala emsebeni uqobo ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma ukudakwa.

Izimbangela zokwanda kwe-pancreatic kuleli cala yilezi:

• ukushaya okunamandla esiswini, okuholela ekushayaneni noma ukonakala kwezicubu ze-gland;
• i-autoimmune pathologies, ngokwesibonelo, i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
• i-cystic fibrosis, ebonakala ngokuqina kokuqina kokuthunyelwe;
• ubuthi ngezidakamizwa noma ngamakhemikhali;
• ukungondleki.

Ukudla kwezingane okungahambi kahle kungaholela ekwandeni kwama-pancreas

Ama-pancreas enganeni ngokuvamile akhuliswa ngenxa yephutha labazali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta umsebenzi wakhe uhlobo lomsoco wakhe. Futhi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kokudla okusheshayo, ama-chip, iziphuzo ezinempilo, amaswidi noma imikhiqizo enezithako zamakhemikhali kuphazamisa kakhulu inqubo yokugaya. I-pancreatitis eyingozi ingaba khona ezimweni ezinobuthi ngezidakamizwa, ngamakhemikhali, noma ngemikhiqizo engaphansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda okusebenzayo kwe-pancreas nakho kungenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka njengokusabela kokugula kwezinye izitho zokugaya. Imvamisa kuba isilonda se-peptic sesisu noma i-duodenum, izifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo, i-enterocolitis, i-hepatitis kanye ne-dysbiosis. I-psychology esebenzayo ye-gland, ekhonjiswe ekwandisweni kwayo, kungenzeka ingabi nazimpawu futhi inyamalale ngemuva kokulashwa kwesifo esikhona.

Ibonakala nini i-pathology?

Malini ushukela wegazi enganeni

Emzimbeni womuntu, yonke into iyaxhuma. Futhi ama-pancreas akahlinzeki nje ukugaya okujwayelekile, kepha futhi kuya ngesimo sempilo esijwayelekile. Uhlobo lokudla okunempilo, isizinda se-hormonal, kanye nesimo sengqondo sengane sithinta kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, kunezikhathi eziningana ezibalulekile kuma-pancreas wezingane lapho kutholakala kakhulu ezithombeni. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ukudla kwengane kushintsha, kwenzeka izinguquko ezinkulu empilweni yakhe. Kulokhu, ama-pancreas avame ukwanda.

Lokhu kungenzeka lapho kwethula ukondliwa kokuqala enganeni noma lapho ushintshela ekunikezeni okokufakelwa, kanye nalapho uhlangana nemikhiqizo emisha. Uma ushintsho olunjalo ekudleni luhambisana ne-nausea, ukuhlanza kaningi, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, udinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola ukuthi ingane inamakhanyisi andisiwe.

Isimo esifanayo naso singabonakala ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Isibonelo, lapho uzivumelanisa nezingane zasenkulisa noma lapho ungena esikoleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zivame ukugcona, zidle kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pancreas enwetshiwe ingaba ngaphakathi kwentsha. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushintshwa kwama-hormone emzimbeni noma ukwephulwa kokudla.

Ngokuphathwa okungalungile noma okungalungile kokudla okuphelele, umsebenzi wamanyikwe ungaphazamiseka enganeni

I-pancreatitis

Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwamanyikwe enganeni kwenzeka nge-pancreatitis. Le pathology ijwayelekile hhayi kubantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nasezinganeni. Kwenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha kokudla okunempilo, izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ubuthi. I-pancreatitis ingavela ngisho nasezinganeni, njengokuphendula kwemikhiqizo engaziwa. Lesi sifo siyingozi ngoba ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka kwezinye izitho zomzimba, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kuthinta ukukhula kwengane.

Futhi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ngokushesha i-pancreatitis, ikakhulukazi ingane encane. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuhawuka noma umlomo owomile, Ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele, ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla. Futhi izingane azikwazi ukuchaza njalo ukuthi zizizwa kanjani, ngakho-ke abazali badinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sengane. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi uma kuvela izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ukuthi indawo yokushisa ephakeme inabo.

I-pancreatitis ihlala ihambisana nobuhlungu nempilo engeyinhle.

Izimpawu

Iqiniso lokuthi ingane ilimaze umsebenzi we-pancreatic, abazali kufanele bakuthole ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngempela, uma kwenzeka kwakheka amatshe, ithumba noma isimila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi. Ngisho nokusabela okujwayelekile kokungondleki kahle kungaba yingozi. Ukwanda kosayizi wamanyikwe kungahlanganiswa nokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme adingekayo ukugaya. Lokhu kungawuthinta kabi umsebenzi wesisu, amathumbu noma isibindi.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-pathology ngesikhathi. Uma ingane isikwazi ukukhuluma, ingasho ukuthi izwa isicanucanu, ukufutheka emlonyeni, izinhlungu noma ukushiswa esiswini. Kukhona nezimpawu zangaphandle: i-colic, ukuqhakaza, ukugabha, ukunciphisa isisindo, ubuthakathaka, ukuqina komzimba, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhubazeka kwamathumbu umsebenzi. Ukungcola kwengane kuba uketshezi, okunamafutha kakhulu. Akuhlanzwa kahle, ifilimu ingahle ibonakale ebusweni bayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni nama-carbohydrate kuphazamiseka, iphunga elingathandeki ikakhulukazi livela kulo.

Izici zokwelapha

Iningi labazali liyaqaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempilo yengane yabo. Kepha udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ukumsiza. Uma kwenzeka ukugaya enganeni, awunakukwazi ukuzindla. Ukuthola ukuthi yini edale lesi simo, kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zikhethwe uchwepheshe ngokuya ngobungako bokufakelwa kwepancreatic nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Imvamisa, i-pathology ibangelwa i-pancreatitis eqeda noma engalapheki. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokwelashwa ezivame kakhulu yimithi eyenza ukugaya, inciphise ukucindezelwa ezithweni ezigulayo futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okhethekile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma noma yimaphi ama-pancreas pathologies atholakala enganeni, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokudla

Esikhathini esibuhlungu, ezinsukwini eziningana kungcono ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla. Ukudambisa izinhlungu nokudumba, kubanda kufakwa kumanyikwe. Udokotela unquma imithi ekhethekile yengane, enciphisa ukugcinwa kwejusi le-pancreatic futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule i-gland. Ukwelashwa kwe-pathologies enjalo kufaka ukuqokwa kwama-proton pump inhibitors, ama-antihistamines, ama-hormone. Ama-enzymes asetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuthatha indawo. Kungaba i-Festal noma i-Creon. Basiza ukudambisa ukucindezelwa kumanyikwe.

Ukudla okusheshayo, ama-chip, iziphuzo eziyinqaba, inamba enkulu yamaswidi namakhekhe kubhekelwa enganeni enepancisi eyandisiwe. Ukudla kufanele kube nezinhlamvu, imifino ethosiwe, inyama ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi, izithelo ezidonswayo.

Uma umsila we-pancreas noma ikhanda lakhe ukhulisiwe ngokwahlukile, kudingeka uhlolo olunzulu. Lesi simo singadinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa uma kubangelwa ukuvela kwesimila, i-cyst, noma ithumba.

I-pancreas enwetshiwe enganeni ijwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi. Impela, noma ngabe le nqubo ayihambelani nokwephulwa kwemisebenzi yayo, okuyivelakancane, ushintsho ngosayizi wayo kungaholela ekucindezelweni kwezitho noma izicubu zomakhelwane, kuphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi noma kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.