Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-insulin aqukethe ama-insulin. Omunye wabo nguRosinsulin R.
Kufanele uqonde ukuthi kusithinta kanjani lesi sifo nokuthi kungaba yingozi kanjani nokuthi ukusisebenzisa kanjani.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Umuthi kuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa ushukela. Isakhi saso esikhulu i-insulin yabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukwakheka kwalo muthi kufaka phakathi:
- glycerol;
- metacresol;
- amanzi.
IRosinsulin iyatholakala njengesixazululo. Alunamabala futhi alunamakha.
Umuthi unezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-P - ibonakaliswa yi-bunk exposition.
- C - isenzo sayo singesikhathi esiphakathi.
- M - elinye igama - Rosinsulin hlanganisa 30-70. Kuhlanganisa tincenye letimbili: i-insulle insulin (30%) ne-isofan insulin (70%).
Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezisohlwini zinomehluko othile, yize ngokuvamile umgomo wezenzo zawo uyefana.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela, ngoba kuye kuphela ongathola imiyalo enembile. Ngaphandle kwawo, lesi sidakamizwa singaba yingozi ngisho nakulezo ziguli esikhonjiswe zona.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi ungoweqembu lezidakamizwa ze-hypoglycemic (lisiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela).
Isithako saso esisebenzayo yi-insulin efushane.
Lapho ingeniswa emzimbeni, into ihlangana nama-cell receptors, ukuze ushukela ovela egazini ungene emangqamuzaneni ngokushesha bese usakazwa ezicutshini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-insulin, ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kuyasheshiswa, futhi isibindi sinciphisa izinga lokukhishwa kweglucose. Lezi zici zinomthelela ekutholakaleni komphumela we-hypoglycemic.
Umphumela womuthi uqala isigamu sehora ngemuva komjovo. Inomphumela omkhulu ngesikhathi samahora ama-1-3.
Umuthi uhlala usebenza amahora angama-8. Ukwephulwa kwezakhi ezisebenzayo kwenzeka ezinso nasezibindini. Ukuhlulwa emzimbeni ikakhulukazi ezinsweni.
Izinkomba kanye ne-contraindication
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kwalesi sidakamizwa ziningi.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- thayipha 1 futhi uthayiphe isifo sikashukela i-2 mellitus (lapho kungekho khona imiphumela yokwelashwa ngama-ejenti omlomo we-hypoglycemic noma ngokusebenza okunganele);
- isifo sikashukela esivele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ketoacidosis;
- i-ketoacidotic coma;
- ukwelashwa okuhleliwe okubandakanya abasebenza ngemishuwalensi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo kwisifo sikashukela.
Lezi zici zidinga ukwelashwa ngama-insulin aqukethe ama-insulin, kepha ukuba khona kwawo akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi akukho okuphikisana. Ngenxa yazo, imvamisa kufanele uyeke ukusetshenziswa kweRosinsulin.
I-contraindication eyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi:
- isimo se-hypoglycemic;
- ukungabekezeleli izithako zomuthi.
Ukutholwa kwalezi zici kudinga ukukhethwa kwezinye izindlela, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kweRosinsulin kungadala ukonakala.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa
Ukuthola imiphumela, noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Isithasiselo kuRosinsulin akusizi okuningi, ngoba isiguli ngasinye singaba nezici ezidinga ukulungiswa kwesheduli nemithamo. Ngakho-ke, imiyalo ecacile evela kudokotela iyadingeka.
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa njengomjovo, onikezwa ngokungaziphathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous noma kwe-intramuscular kuvunyelwe, kepha kwenziwa kuphela uchwepheshe.
Imvamisa yemijovo kanye nemithamo yomuthi ibalwa ngokwahlukana ngokusekelwe ezicini zesithombe sasemtholampilo. Uma kungekho ezinye izinto ezengeziwe, isisindo esingu-0.5-1 IU / kg sisindo sisetshenziswa ngosuku. Esikhathini esizayo, izinguquko kushukela egazini ziyafundwa bese umthamo uguqulwa uma kunesidingo.
Kwesinye isikhathi iRosinsulin isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namalungiselelo e-insulin asebenza isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, isilinganiso somuthi kumele siguqulwe.
Imijovo kufanele inikezwe ngaphambi kokudla (imizuzu engama-20-30). Ekhaya, umuthi uphathwa ngokungaziphathi kahle ethangeni, ehlombe, noma odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Uma umthamo obekwe udokotela udlula u-0,6 IU / kg, kufanele uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Izindawo zokujova kumele zishintshwe ukuze kungabikho zinkinga zesikhumba.
Imiyalo yevidiyo yokwenziwa kwe-insulin ngepeni yesirinji:
Iziguli Ezikhethekile Nezinkomba
Ezinye iziguli zidinga izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zomzimba wabo, ngenxa yokuthi iRosinsulin ingabathinta ngendlela engjwayelekile.
Lezi ziguli zibandakanya:
- Izingane. Ebuntwaneni, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin akuvunyelwe, kepha kudinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela kodokotela. Umthamo umuthi ubekelwe kubo kancane kancane kunoshukela abadala.
- Ukhulelwe Lesi sidakamizwa asilimazi abesifazane ngenkathi bezala ingane, ngakho-ke sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula izimpawu zesifo sikashukela. Kepha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isidingo se-insulin ingahluka ngokuya ngeskhathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka ukufundwa kwe-glucose futhi ulungise ingxenye yomuthi.
- Omama abahlengikazi. Futhi azivinjelwe ekwelashweni kwe-insulin. Izakhi ezisebenzayo zomuthi zingadlulela obisini lwebele, kepha azinamphumela omubi enganeni. I-insulin iyiprotheni umzimba owuthola kalula. Kepha uma usebenzisa iRosinsulin, abesifazane abasebenza ngokuzondla ngokwemvelo badinga ukulandela isidlo.
- Abantu abadala. Mayelana nesidingo saso sokuqapha ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala. Lezi zinguquko zingathinta izitho eziningi, kufaka phakathi isibindi nezinso. Lapho kukhona ukwephulwa emsebenzini walezi zitho, ukumbiwa kwe-insulin kwehliswa kancane. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezineminyaka yobudala engama-65 zinqunywa umthamo ophansi womuthi.
Udinga futhi ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukwelashwa kwabantu abane-pathologies ehlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo zithinta isenzo seRosinsulin.
Phakathi kwazo kubizwa:
- Ukwephulwa kwezinso. Ngenxa yazo, i-excretion yezinto ezisebenzayo yehlisa ijubane, engadala ukuqokelelwa kwazo kanye nokuvela kwe-hypoglycemia. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanjalo badinga ukubala ngokucophelela umthamo.
- I-Pathology yesibindi. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-insulin, isibindi sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa koshukela. Uma kunezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwayo, ushukela ungakhiqizwa kancane, okubangela ukuntuleka kwawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka kuphulwa imisebenzi yalomzimba, umthamo womuthi kufanele uncishiswe.
Umuthi i-Rosinsulin kuphela awubangeli ukuphambuka emandleni okugxila futhi awanciphisi ukusabela. Bangavusa isimo se-hypoglycemic esidalwe ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwaleli thuluzi. Kulokhu, ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi eyingozi uma usebenzisa lo muthi akunasidingo.
Imiphumela emibi kanye ne-overdose
Ukubuyekezwa okuvela kubasebenzisi beRosinsulin kubika amathuba emiphumela emibi. Zingahluka.
Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:
- I-Hypoglycemia. Lona umphumela oyingozi oyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwayo okukhulu, isiguli singafa. Kubangela inani layo le-insulin ngokweqile emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuthi ukugcwala koshukela kuncishiswa kumamaki we-pathological.
- Allergy. Imvamisa, ukusabela okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kwenzeka.
- Imiphumela yendawo. Lokhu kufaka ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa endaweni yomjovo.
Izindlela zokuqeda imiphumela emibi ziyehluka ngokuya ngobukhulu bazo. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukhethe umuthi wokufaka esikhundleni.
I-overdose iholela esimweni se-hypoglycemic. Unganqoba ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngosizo lwemikhiqizo ene-carb ephezulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi udinga umphumela wezidakamizwa.
Ukuxhumana neminye imithi
Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa umphumela weRosinsulin:
- ama-beta-blockers;
- I-ACE ne-mao inhibitors;
- ama-hypoglycemic agents;
- izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic;
- sulfonamides.
Lapho isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ne-insulin, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa umthamo.
Ukwehla kokusebenza kahle kwesidakamizwa okukhulunywa ngaso kubhekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kanyekanye:
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal;
- i-sympathomimetics;
- okokugcobisa;
- antidepressants;
- glucocorticosteroids.
Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa inhlanganisela enjalo, udinga ukwandisa umthamo womuthi oqukethe i-insulin.
Intengo yeRosinsulin iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-950-1450. Kuya ngenani lama-cartridges kwiphakheji nokuqukethwe kwento esebenzayo.
