Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela esisekupheleni - usithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela akuhambi njalo kuhambisana nokubonakaliswa okunzima.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngandlela-thile. Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokugcina lwesifo sikashukela.

Le nkathi ibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni, ngoba izinqubo ezonakalisayo ezaqala kuyo zihlala zingabonakali esigulini isikhathi eside.

Ukuthola lesi sifo kusigaba sokuqala kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Ubani osengozini?

Uhlobo lokugcina lwalesi sifo luvela ikakhulu kubantu abasengozini. Amathuba okukhula kwe-pathology anda ngaphansi kwethonya lezizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Isisulu sokuqothuka. Umuntu onabazali asebevele bethole isifo esifanayo uvame ukuthambekela kwesinye isifo. Ukuqapha inani le-glycemia enganeni enjalo kufanele kwenzeke ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
2. Isisindo somzimba esithe xaxa. Amaphawundi angeziwe angaphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic. Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi enjalo, isifo sikashukela singenzeka.
3. Ukuguga. Ukuguga komzimba kuphoqa abantu abaningi ukuba baphile impilo yokuhlala phansi, ngenxa yalokho umzimba wabo ulahlekelwa amandla. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezifo ezahlukahlukene, isifo sikashukela singenzeka.
4. Ukukhulelwa Le nkathi kwabesifazane ihambisana nokwehluleka okukhulu kwama-hormone, futhi ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba esibuthakathaka, izifo ezitholakala njalo ezingalapheki zivame ukwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama abakhulelwe kwezinye izimo baba sengozini yokukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Ukubona ushintsho olunjalo lwe-pathological vumela ukuhlolwa kweLabhore Kunconywe yi-gynecologist, kubandakanya nokuhlolwa kwegazi koshukela.
5. Izifo ezingamagciwane ezithinta amaseli we-pancreas, abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lama-hormone akhiqizwa ngumzimba liyancipha, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-glycemia, futhi ngenxa yalokho ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela.
6. Izifo zamanyikwe.

Abantu abanobungozi obukhulu besifo kufanele baqaphe kakhulu inhlala-kahle yabo futhi bavame kakhulu ukuhlolwa ukuze bavikele ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu zezinguquko emzimbeni

Ngaphandle kokudlanga kwalesi sifo, abantu abaningi abasazinaki izimpawu zokuqala futhi bafuna usizo lwezokwelapha oselusenkingeni yokuqhubeka kwesifo sikashukela.

Ukunganakwa okunjalo kwesimo sempilo yomuntu siqu kunomthelela ekulimazeni okwengeziwe komzimba. Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kokuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela esenzeka ngendlela yangemuva ukuze sinciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuvezwa kwalesi sifo kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2:

• eziyisisekelo;
• omncane.

Izimpawu eziphambili yilezi:

• ukoma okukhulu, lapho umthamo we-ketshezi oludakayo ngosuku ungadlula amalitha ama-3;
• ukuchama njalo;
• ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo, okubangela ukuguquguquka komfutho wegazi kanye nokufushane komoya;
• ukukhuluphala kwesisindo noma ukulahleka kwesisindo okungazelelwe;
• izilonda zohlelo lwezinzwa, oluzwakele ngobukhulu bemikhawulo, ukuqwasha.

Izimpawu zesibili:

• ukuqala ngokushesha kokukhathala;
• ubuthakathaka
• ukulahleka okuyingxenye kwemizwa;
• ukuba khona kwe-erectile dysfunction (emadodeni);
• ukwehla kwe-potassium egazini;
• ukulamba njalo;
• ukungasebenzi kohlelo lokuzala;
• ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta zesikhumba, izipikili, kanye nezifo ezingamagciwane.

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kubonakaliswa ukubukeka okubukhali, ngakho-ke umuntu ezimweni eziningi ubona izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wakhe. Izimpawu zesibili, kunalokho, zivuka kancane futhi isikhathi eside azizwakali, zibange nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yesiguli.

Abantu baba nokucasuka okwengeziwe phakathi kokuba khona kokungakhululeki. Imizamo yokuqeda ukukhathala okwandayo ngokuphumula njalo, ukuhamba nsuku zonke akuphumeleli. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokwelapha isifo sikashukela nesiguli ukuthatha izindlela ezifanele zokwelapha.

Uhlobo lokugcina lwalesi sifo luhambisana nokulimazeka kwemithambo, ingozi eyandayo yokuhlakulela i-inhliziyo pathologies Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahlaselwe yilesi sifo kungenzeka ukuthi bafe ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.

Ividiyo emayelana nezimbangela nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela:

Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukuqala kokukhula kwesifo emzimbeni esifana nesifo sikashukela kwifomu le-latent kuphela ngesisekelo sokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle. Isiguli sidinga ukuhlolwa kaningana, imiphumela yaso ezohlola izinga lezinkomba ezithile.

Uhlu lokuhlolwa kokuxilonga olunqunywe ngudokotela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esisolisayo:

1. Indlela yokulayisha ephindwe kabili (i-Staub-Traugott). Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, umuntu kufanele aphuze ama-50 ml kashukela ancibilikisiwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60 ukusuka esikhathini sedosi yokuqala, umthwalo uyaphindwa. Lapho kuhlolwa imiphumela etholakala kubantu abanempilo, ukwanda kwe-glucose kubhekelwa kuphela kusampula yokuqala, nasezigulini ezihlushwa uhlobo lwakusasa lwalesi sifo, kuyosala phakathi kokuhlolwa okuphindwayo. Imvamisa, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa le ndlela, ngoba kunesisindo ukukhomba i-pathology ngosizo lwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilabhorethri isebenzisa amakhono ethuthukisiweelebhu.
2. I-Urinalysis, eyenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2 - ngaphambi nangemva kokudla ama-carbohydrate. Umzimba womuntu ophilile uyakwazi ukuvimba ukungena kweglucose emchameni. Ukutholwa kwale nto ezintweni zokuhlola kukhombisa inkambo yesifo sikashukela ngesimo sasemuva. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle yisizathu sokwenza i-TSH (ukuhlolwa okunquma ukubekezelela ushukela), ngokuya lapho kufundwa khona izinga lokuzila kwe-glycemia nangemva kokuphuza isisombululo esimnandi. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwesisindo, ukuba khona kwe-glucose kumchamo kunqunywa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucotest, okuyiphepha elikhethekile eline-reagent evikela ushukela. Ukushintshwa kombala kukhombisa isidingo sokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin ye-glycated. Kukhombisa inani eliphakathi kashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezi-3 ezandulela ucwaningo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlaziywa, kungenzeka ukukhomba indlela yokugula yesifo ezigabeni zokuqala.
4. I-Urinalysis enquma izinga le-glucose equkethe kulo. Imvamisa, le nkomba akufanele ibonwe.

Lezi zivivinyo ezingenhla zingabelwa isiguli kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa nguchwepheshe, lapho ubukhona bokubhoboza ubuso besikhumba, kunqunywa isisindo somzimba esiningi. Lapho uqoqa ama-anamnesis, iziguli zivame ukukhombisa ukuphuza kakhulu, umlomo owomile, ukuchama okuvamile, ukungajwayelekile kanye nokukhathala okungavamile.

Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela kwe-glucose

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angabeka isiguli ukuthi singene kumthwalo we-glucose we-prenisone, oqukethe amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukudla kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kufanele okungenani kube nama-300 g ama-carbohydrate (nsuku zonke);
• amaprotheni namafutha kufanele aqukethe ngamanani anele;
• 2 amahora ngaphambi kokuthatha ikhambi buhlanjululwe nge-glucose, isiguli siphathwa nge-prednisolone ngenani elingeqi ku-12,5 g.

Izinga le-glycemia lidlula esiswini esingenalutho se-5.2 mmol / L, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 - 7 mmol / L, lisivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukukhula okulandelayo kwesifo sikashukela.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus eqhubeka ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo singangena obala, sidale ukuba khona kweziguli ezisongela impilo esigulini.

Izindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• ukusebenza komzimba - ukubhukuda, ukuhamba;
• ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile;
• izindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiguli;
• ukuthatha imishanguzo efanele;
• umuthi wamakhambi.

Imithetho yokudla kwezokwelapha ihlinzekela umkhawulo ekudleni kwemikhiqizo ethile yokudla kanye nokubekwa phambili kwemikhiqizo kuyo engakwazi ukuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwe-glycemia.

Imikhiqizo Enconyiwe:

• izinhlobo zezithelo ezingafakiwe;
• inyama, inhlanzi (okungeyona okunamafutha ekwakhiweni kwayo);
• ukudla kwasolwandle;
• isibindi;
• amantongomane
• isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi;
• izindle;
• iziphuzo ezingafakiwe;
• imikhiqizo yobisi yesikhumba.

Yonke imikhiqizo yokudla eyingxenye yeqembu lama-carbohydrate asheshayo, kanye neziphuzo ezinoshukela, kufaka phakathi itiye nekhofi, iyavinjwa.

Njengemithi, amaphilisi anciphisa ushukela angahle abekwe. Inkambo ende yokwelashwa nale mishanguzo, ihlangana nezinye izindlela, ingasusa ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, inciphise ingozi yokuthola uhlobo oluvulekile lwesifo sikashukela izikhathi ezi-2. Ukulungisa umphumela omuhle kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-herbal (amaqabunga e-blueberry, imbewu yefilakisi, amaqabunga obhontshisi owomile).

Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwesimo sokugcina sikashukela akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukuguqulelwa kwakhe kwifomu elinzima, kodwa futhi kuvumela isiguli ukuthi sikuqede ngokuphelele.

Ividiyo Yesifo Sikashukela Okusongela Usongo:

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwenzeka kwanoma yisiphi isifo kulula kakhulu ukusivimba kunokulapha. Isifo sikashukela esisezingeni eliphezulu siyabonakala.

Unganciphisa ubungozi besifo usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:

• ukubhukuda noma eminye imidlalo;
• ukuhamba kaningi;
• yidla ngokulinganisela;
• ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi okwenziwe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha;
• qapha isisindo, angavumeli ukwanda kwamaphawundi angeziwe;
• lahla imikhuba emibi.

Noma yikuphi ukuboniswa kwesifo sikashukela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ukuze aqale ukwelashwa okufanele futhi uvikele imiphumela eyingozi empilweni yakho.