U-Augmentin 1000 ungowe-penicillin uchungechunge lwama-antibiotic, anenqwaba yokusebenza. Kuhlanganisa isenzo se-penicillin ne-beta-lactamase.
I-ATX
Ikhodi ye-ATX: J01CR02.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Kutholakala ngefomu le-powder (lokumiswa nokufakwa umjovo) kanye namaphilisi ahlanganiswe ngefilimu. Izithako ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko: i-amoxicillin (ngesimo sikasawoti we-sodium) - 250, 500 noma 875 mg ne-clavulanic acid (ngesimo sikasawoti we-potassium) - 125 mg. Isitashi se-sodium carboxymethyl ene-magnesium stearate, i-silicon dioxide ne-microcrystalline cellulose siqedela ukwakheka. I-membrane yefilimu iqukethe: i-hypromellose, i-macrogol 6000 ne-4000, dimethicone, titanium dioxide.
Uhlobo lwamacwecwe luyi-oval, umbala umhlophe noma ukhilimu. Ithebhulethi enomthamo we-875 + 125 mg kuzinhlangothi zombili aqoshwe ngo- "A" no "C", futhi kolunye lwazo kunomugqa ohlukanisayo. Kufakwe emabhulini izingcezu ezi-7, kwiphakethe lamakhadibhodi kukhona ama-2 ama-blisters nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa.
I-Augmentin 1000 itholakala ngefomu le-powder (lokumiswa nokufakwa umjovo) kanye namaphilisi ahlanganiswe ngefilimu.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-Amoxicillin iyi-semi-synthetic antibiotic. Le nto ingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla labanye be-beta-lactamases. Ngakho-ke, i-amooticillin ayikwazi ukulwa namagciwane akhiqiza ama-lactamases.
I-Clavulanic acid yi-beta-lactamase inhibitor esebenzayo. Ngokwesakhiwo, kufana nama-penicillin, kepha angakwazi ukufaka ama-enzyme anomthelela ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo se-antibiotic.
Umuthi usebenza ngokuqhathaniswa namagciwane a-gram-positive ne-gram-negative aerobic ne-anaerobic, treponem ne-leptospira. Isiza ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwamagciwane kuma-cephalosporins.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Lapho kugxilwe, izinto ezisebenzayo zimunwa ngokushesha zivela emgodini wokugaya ukudla. Umuthi ungatholakala cishe kuwo wonke izicubu nezitho zomzimba, kufaka phakathi uketshezi lwe-synovial ne-amniotic fluid. I-Bioavailability kanye nekhono lokubopha ezinhlakeni zamaprotheni ziphansi. Umuthi udotshwa ngokuhlunga kwe-renal ngendlela yama-metabolites ayisisekelo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Izinkomba eziqondile zokuqokwa kwe-Augmentin 1000 yilezi:
- ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile;
- izifo zokuphefumula zamapheshana;
- i-bronchitis engapheli;
- bronchopneumonia;
- isigaxa samaphaphu;
- cystitis
- urethritis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- ukutheleleka kwe-pelvic;
- ukutheleleka kwamathambo namalunga;
- osteomyelitis;
- i-periodontitis;
- i-sinusitis
- amathumba wamazinyo.
Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokwelapha izifo ezivele njengezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, njenge-peritonitis.
Ingasetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela?
Umuthi ungathathwa nesifo sikashukela, kepha ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngale ndlela yokwelashwa, udinga ukubheka ushukela wegazi njalo ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.
Contraindication
Ukwemukelwa akuboniswanga ku:
- hypersensitivity kuzakhi zokwakha;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
- umlando we-jaundice;
- umsebenzi wokuphazamiseka kwezinso;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12;
- isisindo somzimba esingaphansi kwama-40 kg.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, sebenzisa ngokunakekela okukhulu ngaphansi kokuqashwa ochwepheshe.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Augmentin 1000?
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi uzwela kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic ku-antibiotic. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye emasontweni amabili. Amathebulethi kufanele aphuzwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla main.
Ezifo ezinzima futhi ezingalapheki, ithebhulethi eyi-1 inqunywa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Umthamo wenyuka nge-tonsillitis engamahlalakhona, izifo zesikhumba, i-sinusitis, imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis, izifo zokuphefumula nezokuchama. Kwabadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, irejimeni yemithamo iyafana.
Ezifo ezinzima futhi ezingalapheki, ithebhulethi eyi-1 inqunywa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Imiphumela emibi
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuthatha i-antibiotic kubangela ukusabela okungekuhle. Ezinye iziguli zinenkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula, futhi kukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Amapheshana wesisu
Isifo sohudo, ukuphuma kwezicanucanu, kwesinye isikhathi ukugabha. Lezi zimpawu zingancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi ngokudla.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwegazi nolwe-lymphatic
Ukuphendula okuvame kakhulu yilokhu: i-leukopenia, i-hemolytic anemia, ukwanda kwesikhathi se-prothrombin. Lezi zimpawu ziyaphenduka.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ubuhlungu bekhanda nesiyezi kungenzeka. Ukuphendula okuphindekayo ngendlela ye-hyperactivity and seizens hangata kwenzeka.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-crystalluria nephritis zingakhula.
Uhlelo lokugonywa
Ukubonakala kokukhwehlela, mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba somzimba, i-anaphylaxis, i-angioedema, i-vasculitis ye-allergic, i-epidermal necrolysis kanye ne-pustulosis.
Isibindi nepheshana elihlanganisiwe
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cholestatic jaundice kanye ne-hepatitis esebenzayo kungenzeka. Lokhu kusabela kuguqukela emuva futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abadala nakubantu asebekhulile.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenzisa, udinga ukutadisha umlando wesiguli ngokuningiliza ukukhomba i-allergies kuma-antibiotics. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi nge-mononucleosis esolisayo esolisayo. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukungazwisisi kwama-microorganisms. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo ukusebenza kwezinso, isibindi nokwakheka kwegazi.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi ekuqaleni kokudla.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuthatha i-antibiotic neziphuzo zotshwala. I-Ethanol iholela ekuthuthukiseni ukudakwa futhi yandisa umphumela wesidakamizwa ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo kuma-ezincane we-pathogenic uncishiswa kakhulu.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Isikhathi sokwelashwa, kungcono ukuyeka ukuzishayela; Ama-antibhakithikhi athinta ngqo uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekujuleni kokukhubazeka futhi kuvimbele ukusabela kwe-psychomotor kudingekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Izifundo eziningi ziphikisana nomphumela we-teratogenic we-antibiotic ku-fetus. Kepha abanye besifazane babhekane nokuqhuma kwesikhashana kolwelwesi kanye nokuqina kwesibindi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele kungenzeka. Kodwa izingane eziningi zingathola imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba. Kulokhu, ukunqunywa kufanele kuyekwe.
Umthamo wezingane
Kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-12, kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha lo muthi. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, umthamo ukhethwa ngawodwana uthatha ubukhali be-pathology kanye nesisindo sesiguli.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Abantu asebekhulile kudingeka baqaphele lapho bethatha i-antibiotic, ngoba bathambekele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga zenhliziyo.
Iziguli ezingasebenzi kahle isibindi
Esehlulekweni olunzima lwezinso, akunconyiwe ukuthatha le antibiotic. Kungaphambanisa inkambo ye-pathology futhi kubangele ukuwohloka ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwesibindi.
Iziguli ezinenkinga yezinso umsebenzi
Ngoba umuthi udlulwa ngokuhlunga kwe-renal, kufanele kuqashelwe ekwelashweni. Ngokwezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka kwezinso, kunqunywa umthamo osebenza kancane. Uma isimo siba sibi, lapho-ke kufanele uyeke ukuthatha amaphilisi.
Ukweqisa
Uma kwenzeka kweqa ngokweqile, ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yendlela yokugaya ukudla, ukwephulwa kwebhal-electrolyte esele, i-crystalluria, okungavusa ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ezigulini ezinezinkinga zezinso, kungenzeka kuqubuke isifo esivelisayo.
Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kunqunyelwe. I-Amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid zidalulwa ngokusebenzisa i-hemodialysis.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ama-diuretics, i-phenylbutazone, izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, usizo lwe-probenecid ukunciphisa ukucasulwa kwe-amoxicillin. Ukuphathwa kanyekanye kwalezi zidakamizwa akunconywa ngenxa yengozi eyandayo yezinkinga zezinso.
Umuthi olwa namagciwane unciphisa ukusebenza kwe-cephalosporins kanye nokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Aminoglycosides anciphisa umsebenzi wesidakamizwa. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukwelashwa okuhlangene namanye ama-antibiotic, ukuncika kwezidakamizwa ezintweni ezisebenzayo kungaqala ukukhula.
Ama-Analoggs we-Augmentin 1000
Izikhombo ezinokwakheka okufanayo noma isenzo zifaka lokhu:
- I-Amoxiclav;
- Arlet
- I-Ampiok;
- I-Clamosar;
- I-Lyclav;
- Panklav;
- I-Rapiclav;
- Flemoklav Solutab;
- I-Oxampicin;
- ISulbacin;
- ISantaz.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi ungathengwa emakhemisi kuphela ngemithi ekhethekile evela kudokotela wakho.
Intengo
Intengo ephakathi ye-Augmentin 875 + 125 mg ngama-ruble angama-350-400. ukupakisha.
Izimo zokugcina i-Augmentin 1000
Kumazinga okushisa angeqi ku-25 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Iminyaka emi-2
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Augmentin 1000
Odokotela
UMaya, oneminyaka engama-38, udokotela wezokwelapha, uMurmansk
I-antibiotic enhle ebonakala ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene. Nginikeza iziguli ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala. Kuyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula.
UVladimir, oneminyaka engama-42, otolaryngologist, Sevastopol
Umuthi onenani elincane lemiphumela emibi. Ngiyinikeza bobabili abadala nezingane ngokuvuvukala komgudu wokuphefumula.
Iziguli
U-Ekaterina, oneminyaka engama-36, eMoscow
Kwabekwa amaphilisi we-Augmentin 1000 engane enegciwane lesifo sokuphefumula esingenhla. Ngijabule ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokoqobo ezinsukwini eziyi-5, akukho ukusabela okubi okuqhamukayo. Manje ngihlala ngiyigcina kwikhabethe lami lomuthi ekhaya.
UVladimir, oneminyaka engama-43, eSt
Kwabekwa amathebulethi engane enokwanda kwe-sinusitis. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwaqala, konke kwambozwa ngamabala abomvu, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomthamo owandayo, asizange sisibala kahle. Ngokushesha nje lapho bebala kahle, konke kwahamba: kokubili i-allergy ne-sinusitis.
UValeria, oneminyaka engama-28, uKaliningrad
Le antibiotic yanqunywa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho i-cystitis yami iba mandundu. Saw amaphilisi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Umuthi usizile.
