Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreas enesifo sikashukela

Ama-pancreas yisitho esiyinkimbinkimbi esenza imisebenzi emibili ngasikhathi sinye - i-endocrine nokugaya ukudla. Ijusi le-pancreatic nama-hormone elikhiqizayo ayabandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukwephulwa emsebenzini walo mzimba kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu, njengokuthi, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela noma i-pancreatitis. Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreas enoshukela futhi kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukusebenza okugcwele?

Isifo se-pancreatic

Ama-pathologies aphambili lapho ama-pancreas ehlupheka khona:

• thayipha i-1 isifo sikashukela;
• uhlobo 2 sikashukela;
• i-pancreatitis
• i-cystic fibrosis;
• umdlavuza;
• ama-neoplasms kuma-islets amaseli;
• ukukhulisa isitho.

Isifo sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis yikhona okuvame kakhulu kuma-pathologies afakwe ku-pancreas. Impatho yabo kuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Buphi ubunzima?

Ingxenye yesitho esibhekele ukuzivikela kwe-endocrine iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaqoqo esitokisi - iziqithi zeLangerhans. Lezi ziqhingi zona zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezine zamaseli:

• amangqamuzana e-alpha abhekene nokukhiqizwa kwe-glucanon kanye nokwanda koshukela wegazi;
• amaseli we-beta abathintekayo ekwehliseni amazinga kashukela (secretion ye-insulin). Lolu uhlobo lweseli olubaluleke kakhulu. Inani labo elinganele liholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela;
• amaseli we-gamma anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-somatostatin kanye nokulawulwa kohlobo lokuqala nolwesibili lwamaseli;
• Amaseli we-PP asabela nge-pancreatic polypeptide.

Iziqhingi zaseLargenhans - inyunyana eyinkimbinkimbi yamaseli ahlukene

Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa futhi ikakhulukazi ukubuyisa imali esele emsebenzini wesitho esiyinkimbinkimbi kangako akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, ngoba ukuphazamiseka okungenani eqenjini elilodwa kubonakaliswa ukugxuma okubukhali emazingeni kashukela egazini, okungamukeleki ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa

Ngaphezu kokushintsha uhlelo lokudla okunempilo, udokotela oholayo unquma ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesethi ekhethekile yokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Esimweni lapho ukudla nokuzivocavoca kungasebenzi ngokwanele, uchwepheshe unquma umuthi. Lokhu kungaba yithuluzi elenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-homon oyifunayo noma izidakamizwa ezikhulisa amandla omzimba wokusebenzisa i-insulin yayo.

I-pancreatitis iyabulala

Ukubuyisela ama-pancreas esimweni senhlanganisela yesifo sikashukela nepancreatitis kuwumsebenzi onzima ngokwengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokubeka isiguli esibhedlela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukususwa kokuvuvukala. Esimweni se-pancreatitis, le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezama-analgesic ezicindezela isenzo sama-enzymes we-pancreatic zinikezwa isiguli nge-Drip. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isiguli sinqunywe imithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukudla sikashukela kanye ne-pancreatitis

Ngezinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, isiguli sinqunywe ukuzila ukudla ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Lokhu kushesha kakhulu ukususwa kokuvuvukala okukhulu, futhi futhi kunciphisa inani lama-enzymes akhiqizwa indlala.

Isigaba esilandelayo ngukudla okwelashwa okwenziwa amasonto amabili nokwazisa ngemithi esigulini okwenzela ukuntuleka kwama-enzymes awo. Iziphuzo ezidakayo, zonke izinongo, amanoni, obhemayo, nootile, awafakwa ohlwini lwemikhiqizo ezizosetshenziswa.

I-pancreatitis iholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lamaseli e-beta angakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukudluliselwa kokuhlinzwa kweziqithi zaseLangerhans kunethonya lesikhashana nje, ngemuva kwalokho amaseli aqala ukufa futhi. Lesi simo senzeka njalo ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha i-insulin.

Izici zamandla

Ukudla kuleli cala kuyadingeka kuphela ukulawula isisindo nokuvimbela ukweqisa kwe-hormone. Kukhawulelwa kokudla okunamafutha, ama-carbohydrate ne-fiber eluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhohlwe ngama-broths acebile.

Ukudla izakhamzimba yiyona ndlela yokwelapha ethembekile kunazo zonke.

Iphutha elijwayelekile lesiguli ukushintshela ekudleni kwamaprotheni, ngoba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi isilwane, kuthinta kabi i-pancreas futhi kungadala izinkinga ezinso.

Ngokuqondene nama-carbohydrate, lapha akufanele futhi uye ngokweqile. Ukunciphisa umthamo kashukela, kunjalo, kepha ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kwama-carbohydrate akwamukeleki, ngoba amahomoni ngokweqile alimala futhi aqala ukufakwa "endaweni yokugcina" futhi ngelinye ilanga angabangela ukumelana ne-insulin. Ngisho nomuntu ophilile, lapho enqaba ama-carbohydrate, ezwa ukuwohloka, nesiguli esinesifo sikashukela lokhu kungahle kuphenduke i-hypoglycemic coma. Isinqumo esifanele sizoba ukudla ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukuphathisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemenyu kokudla bese wenza ukudla okuthile njengengxenye yendlela yokuphila.

Ukudla kuyadingeka ezingxenyeni ezincane ezisuka kane kuya kwezingu-6 ngosuku.

Izitsha ezinamafutha zinambithekile futhi zinempilo.

Ekuphekeni, inketho engcono kakhulu yi-boiler ephindwe kabili. Ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa, ungasebenzisa ukupheka, ukuhambisa ukudla ngisho nokubhaka kuhhavini, kepha kungcono ukunikela ngokukhethekile ezitsheni ezinamafutha.

Imikhiqizo ephephile ye-pancreatic yesifo sikashukela yilena:

• inyama yokudla (wethembekile);
• inhlanzi
• umhluzi wemifino kanye nesobho sobisi olunamabele aphelele;
• i-durum kakolweni pasta;
• okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kokufakwa ibhotela noshukela);
• isinkwa sikashukela;
• ubisi (hhayi ngaphezu kwama-millilitha ayi-100 ngosuku);
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• i-omelet;
• izithelo, imifino namajikijolo (okusha futhi kubhakwe);
• itiye (elibuthakathaka ubisi), izithelo ezisanda kufakwa nezithelo zemifino (hhayi omuncu);
• uju noma ujamu - kuphela ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukungenelela kokuhlinza akuqinisekisi ukululama. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawaphatha kanjani ama-pancreas ngesifo sikashukela futhi uvimbele izinkinga kanye nokudlanga kuzoba ukulondolozwa kwendlela yokuphila ekhethekile, kufaka phakathi ukondleka kwezempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.