Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isiguli siyadingeka ukufaka umjovo we-insulin nsuku zonke ngomjovo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amasirinji akhethekile e-insulin anenalithi ekhiphekayo. Kubandakanya isirinji le-insulin elisetshenziswe ku-cosmetology ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela abesifazane. Umthamo odingekayo wezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuguga ufakwa esikhunjeni ngenaliti ye-insulin.
Imijovo ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ayihambisani nokuphatha i-insulin ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ngoba kudingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Futhi, ama-syringes anjalo awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba komthamo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwehomoni, ngakho-ke, namuhla asisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela.
Ama-insulin ama-insulin nezimpawu zawo
Isirinji le-insulin iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elenziwe ngeplastiki ehlale obala. Akufani nesirinji ejwayelekile esetshenziswa odokotela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
Isirinji yezokwelapha ye-insulin inezingxenye eziningi:
- Icala elisobala lesimo sesilinda, lapho kufakwa khona umaka obukhulu
- Induku eshukumisekayo, enye ukuphela kwayo isezindlini futhi inepiston ekhethekile. Omunye umkhawulo unesibambo esincane. Ngosizo lapho izisebenzi zezokwelapha zihambisa i-piston nenduku;
Isirinji ifakwe ngenalithi yesirinji ekhiphekayo, enekhemikhali yokuvikela.
Isirinji esinjalo se-insulin enenalithi ekhiphekayo sakhiwa izinkampani ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile zezokwelapha eRussia nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Le nto ayinyumba futhi isetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
Ngezinqubo zokusebenzisa izimonyo, kuvunyelwe ukwenza imijovo eminingana kwiseshini esisodwa, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho udinga ukusebenzisa inaliti ehlukile esikhiphekayo.
Isirinji epulasitiki ye-insulin ivunyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kaninginingi uma isingathwa kahle futhi yonke imithetho yezenhlanzeko iyagcinwa. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa ama-syringes ngokuhlukaniswa kwezindikimba ezingekho ngaphezu kwesisodwa, ngoba izingane zivame ukusebenzisa amasirinji ngokuhlukaniswa kwamayunithi angama-0.5.
Isirinji ezinje nge-insulin enenalithi ekhiphekayo zenzelwe ukwethulwa kwe-insulin ngokugcotshwa kwamayunithi angama-40 ku-1 ml namayunithi ayi-100 ku-1 ml, lapho uyithenga, kufanele unake izici zesilinganiso.
Intengo ye-insulin syringe ezomhlaba amasenti ayi-10 e-US. Imvamisa insringes ye-insulin yakhelwe imamilimitha elilodwa lomuthi, kuyilapho umzimba unelebuli elula kusuka kuhlukano olu-1 kuye kwezingu-40, ngokusho ukuthi ungathola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi olufakwa emzimbeni.
- Isigaba esi-1 ngu-0,025 ml,
- Ukwahlukana okungu-2 - 0,05 ml,
- Izigaba ezi-4 - 0,1 ml,
- Izigaba ezi-8 - 0,2 ml,
- Ukwahlukanisa okungu-10 - 0,25 ml,
- Ukwahlukanisa okungu-12 - 0,3 ml,
- Ukwahlukana okungu-20 - 0.5 ml,
- Ukwahlukana okungu-40 - 1 ml.
Intengo incike kubungako besirinji.
Ikhwalithi nokuqina okungcono kakhulu kunamakhompiyutha e-insulin ngenaliti ekhiphekayo yokwenziwa kwamanye amazwe, okuvame ukuthengwa izikhungo zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe. Imijovo yasekhaya, intengo yayo ephansi kakhulu, inenalithi ende futhi ende, iziguli eziningi ezingayithandi. Izirinji zangaphandle ze-insulin ezinenalithi ekhiphekayo zithengiswa ngemithamo ye-0.3 ml, 0.5 ml no-2 ml.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani amasirinji we-insulin
Okokuqala, i-insulin ifakwa kwisirinji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Lungiselela i-vial ye-insulin nesirinji;
- Uma kunesidingo, yazisa i-hormone yesenzo eside, hlanganisa kahle, ulinganise ibhodlela kuze kutholakale isixazululo esifanayo;
- Hambisa i-piston kwisigaba esifanele ukuze uthole umoya;
- UPierce ibhodlela ngenalithi bese wethula umoya onqwabelisiwe kuwo;
- I-piston idonswa emuva futhi umthamo we-insulin utholakala kancane kunokujwayelekile okudingekayo;
Kubalulekile ukucofa ngobumnene emzimbeni wesirinji we-insulin ukukhipha ama-bubble ngokweqile kusisombululo, bese ususa umthamo we-insulin ngokweqile ku-vial.
Ukuhlanganisa ama-insulin amafushane futhi asebenza isikhathi eside, kusetshenziswa kuphela lawo ma-insulin lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaprotheni akhona. Izindatshana ze-insulin yabantu, ezivele eminyakeni yamuva nje, azinakuhlanganiswa. Le nqubo yenziwa ukunciphisa inani lemijovo phakathi nosuku.
Ukuxuba i-insulin esitokisini, udinga:
- Ngenisa umoya kwi-vial yesenzo eside se-insulin;
- Ngenisa umoya kwi-vulin ye-insulin esebenza ngokushesha;
- Okokuqala, kufanele uthayiphe i-insulin esebenza ngokufushane kwisirinji ngokwesikimu esichazwe ngenhla;
- Ngokulandelayo, i-insulin esebenza ngokubambelela idonswa kwisirinji. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ingxenye ye-insulin efushane eqokiwe ingangeni e-vial nge-hormone yesenzo eside.
Isingeniso inqubo
Icebo lokuphatha, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-insulin kahle, liyadingeka kubo bonke abanesifo sikashukela. Kuya ngokuthi kufakwa kuphi inaliti, ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-insulin kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani. I-hormone kumele ifakwe njalo endaweni enamafutha amancane, kepha awukwazi ukujova ngokulimala noma nge-intramuscularly.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma isiguli sinesisindo esijwayelekile, ubukhulu bezicubu ezingaphansi buzoba ngaphansi kobude benaliti ejwayelekile yomjovo we-insulin, ovame ukuba ngu-12-13 mm.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli eziningi, ngaphandle kokwenza imibimbi esikhunjeni futhi zifake emagangeni angakwesokudla, zivame ukujova i-insulin engxenyeni yemisipha. Okwamanje, izenzo ezinjalo zingaholela ekushintshashintsheni okungapheli koshukela wegazi.
Ukuvimbela i-hormone ukuthi ingangeni ungqimba lomsipha, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinaliti ezifingqiwe ze-insulin ezingeqi ku-8 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwenaliti luthambile futhi lunobubanzi obungu-0.3 noma u-0.25 mm. Kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ne-insulin ezinganeni. Namuhla, ungathenga nezinalithi ezimfushane uze ufike ku-5-6 mm.
Ukujova, udinga:
- Thola indawo efanelekile emzimbeni yokujova. Ukwelashwa ngotshwala akudingekile.
- Ngosizo lwesithupha nangesobende, isibaya esikhunjeni siyadonswa ukuze i-insulin ingangeni emsipha.
- Inaliti ifakwa ngaphansi kwe-fold perpendicularly noma engela lama-degrees angama-45.
- Ukubamba isibaya, kufanele ucindezele i-syringe plunger yonke indlela.
- Imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokuphathwa kwe-insulin, ungasusa inaliti.
