Isidakamizwa iMeldonium manje sezilalele - ngemuva kwesihlava sokudubula, labo abangenandaba nemithi futhi abanazo izinkinga zenhliziyo ezitholakele ngakho. Umkhuba wokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngabasubathi uvuse umbuzo kubantu abaningi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kubantu abanempilo ukwenyuse ukusebenza nokukhuthazela. Ngeke uthole izibhebhe zeMeldonium zithengisiwe, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela engekho yomuthi. Lapho kuthathwa ngomlomo, kusetshenziswa amaphilisi.
Amafomu akhona akhishwe kanye nokwakheka
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo samaphilisi okuphatha ngomlomo kanye nesisombululo somjovo. Isithako esisebenzayo ekwakhiweni yi-meldonium dihydrate.
Isidakamizwa iMeldonium manje sezilalele - ngemuva kwesihlava sokudubula, labo abangenandaba nemithi futhi abanazo izinkinga zenhliziyo ezitholakele ngakho.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
IMeldonium, iMeldonium
I-ATX
C01EB Ezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha izifo zenhliziyo.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
IMeldonium ithinta umetabolism kumaseli, i-metabolism ijwayelekile ezimeni zokuphelelwa umoya-mpilo noma ukuncipha kwegazi. Ixhasa indlela yokusebenza kwenqubo ye-metabolic enhliziyweni. Ukuthatha iMeldonium kuthinta izinga likashukela egazini, kwehlise. Nge-ischemia, ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi endaweni ethintekile, yehlisa izinqubo ze-necrosis.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, kumenza umuntu azinze kakhudlwana. I-Meldonium ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral, kusiza ukwamukelwa komoya-mpilo ngomzimba, ibe nomphumela we-cardioprotective and adaptogenic.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Lapho ihanjiswa, ukugcwala okuphezulu kakhulu kwento esebenzayo kuqoshwa ngemuva kwamahora we-1-2, ngokufakwa komjovo - ngokushesha ngemuva komjovo.
Inqubo yokususa emzimbeni yenzeka ngemuva kwamahora angama-3-6.
IMeldonium ithinta umetabolism kumaseli, i-metabolism ijwayelekile ezimeni zokuphelelwa umoya-mpilo noma ukuncipha kwegazi.
Yini iMeldonium?
Umuthi ezimweni eziningi ubekelwe ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinhliziyo nezimpawu zokusakazwa kwegazi lobuchopho. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezingama-ischemic ezingamahlalakhona, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesizinda se-hormonal, i-retinal pathologies.
Ngaphezu kwezifo ze-vascular, iMeldonium ithathwa phakathi kwezimo ze-asthenic, ezimweni ezidinga ukwanda kokucindezela ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwabasubathi abaqeqeshiwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene, njengomkhuhlane, i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, ama-rickets.
Kusetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezimpawu zokuhoxa kotshwala.
Contraindication
Umuthi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ne:
- ukuba khona kokusabela okwandayo kwinto esebenzayo;
- amazinga aphakeme okucindezela kwe-intracranial;
- ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa inyongo (izifundo azenziwanga ngokuphepha komuthi);
- ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.
Iziguli ezinenkinga yokusebenza kwe-renal kanye nesifo sesibindi kufanele zisebenzise umuthi ngokuqapha, zibonane nodokotela futhi zibe ngaphansi kokubuswa kwakhe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Umuthi ezimweni eziningi ubekelwe ukwephulwa kohlelo lwezinhliziyo nezimpawu zokusakazwa kwegazi lobuchopho.
Ungayithatha kanjani iMeldonium
Ngokuya ngohlobo lomuthi, i-Meldonium ithathwa ngomlomo, iphathwe ngaphakathi, i-intramuscularly noma i-parabulbarno (enezinkinga zamehlo).
Umthamo, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa nobuningi bokuphatha kuya izinkomba zokusetshenziswa. Izimisele ngokuhlangana nodokotela.
Ezimweni eziningi, umthamo owodwa ngamaphilisi ama-2 we-250 mg, uthathwa kabili ngosuku.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla
Uma inj inj, ukudla akudingi.
Lapho usebenzisa amaphilisi, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Umthamo wesifo sikashukela
Ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela i-meldonium isetshenziswa esifundweni. Imithamo nesikhathi ubude bokwelashwa sinqunywe ngudokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yeMeldonium
Imiphumela engathandeki ngenkathi uthatha iMeldonium ingabonakala ngokungezwani komzimba, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, izinhliziyo zenhliziyo, ukuvelela okujwayelekile, izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi (kuvame ukwehlisa).
Uma inj inj, ukudla akudingi.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Meldonium akukuthinti amandla okugxilisa ingqondo futhi akubambeki ekujuleni kokusebenza kwengqondo, ngenxa yalokho akukho mingcele ekushayeleni imoto ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Umsebenzi wezokwelapha ukhombisa ukuthi ekwelashweni kweziguli ezine-myocardial infarction ne-angina engazinzile, lo muthi awusebenzi ezintweni ezibalulekile.
I-World Anti-Doping Agency ingeze umuthi ohlwini lwezinto ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Iziguli esezikhulile, isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo, inqobo nje uma kungenakho ukwephulwa.
Isabelo sezingane
Ayisetshenziswa ekwelashweni kweziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izidakamizwa nge-meldonium ekwakhiweni ngesimo se-syrup, banqunyelwe kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Abukho ubufakazi bemitholampilo bokuthi umuthi awunawo umthelela we-patus futhi awangeni phakathi kobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa akukanconywa.
Ukweqisa
Uma usebenzisa inani elikhulu lomuthi, umfutho wegazi ungancipha, isiyezi nokuqaqamba kwekhanda kuyavela, kwesinye isikhathi i-tachycardia kanye nobuthakathaka kuyabonakala. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuqeda izimpawu ze-overdose.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Meldonium yandisa umphumela wezidakamizwa ezisehlisa umfutho wegazi, ama-alpha-blockers, ama-glycosides e-cardiac.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
IMeldonium ayihlangani ne-ethanol, kepha ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana neziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala akunconywa ngenxa yengcindezi engenzeka ohlelweni lwenhliziyo.
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-alcohol Returning syndrome.
Ama-Analog
Analogs of Meldonium - Mildronate, Idrinol, Cardionate.
I-analogue yeMeldonium yiMildronate Meldonium.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe ikhombisa ukuthi umuthi uthengiswa ngumbhalo.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Emakhemisi, umuthi iMeldonium usatshalaliswa lapho kwethulwa umthengi onikezwe ngumbhalo.
Intengo
Amanani eMeldonium aqala kuma-ruble ayi-100.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala emthini, kufanelekile ukuwugcina emazingeni okushisa angeqi ku-25 ° C. Musa ukudala izimo ezinjalo umuthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwazo zingane.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Umuthi uphephile ukuwusebenzisa iminyaka emi-5.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi ukhiqizwa eLatvia, eLithuania, ePoland, eSlovakia.
Ukubuyekezwa
Izazi zezenhliziyo
I-Zafiraki V.K., isazi sezinhliziyo, uKrasnodar
I-Meldonium ayisebenzi ekwelashweni kwezifo, ayikho idatha yomtholampilo ye-cardiology mayelana nezinzuzo zomuthi. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa okwesikhashana kwamandla, iMeldonium inganikeza umphumela. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa abasubathi. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umuthi unengqondo ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezifo.
Lisenkova O. A, udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo, u-Irkutsk
Umuthi ushibhile, unomphumela, usetshenziswe kwezokwelapha iminyaka eminingi. Ukuze ube nomphumela, umuntu kufanele abambelele ngokuqinile kumthamo, ubude besifundo nakuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela. Uma umuthi ungasizi, ukuxilongwa kungenzeka kube okungalungile noma umuthi awuchaziwe kahle.
ISharapova I.N., isazi sezinhliziyo, i-Novokuznetsk
Iziguli ezimweni eziningi zibekezelela umuthi ngaphandle kwesikhalazo. Ngisebenzisa ekwelapheni abantu abane-cardiopathology ngokungabikho kokuphambana. Kufanelekile kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Umphumela wokwelapha uthambile futhi mude. Kufanele ulalele imiyalo esemiyalweni futhi uthathe isifundo okungenani inyanga. Ngincoma ukuthi uqale usebenzise amaconsi, kamuva ushintshele kumakhompiyutha.
I-Meldonium yandisa umphumela wezidakamizwa ezisehlisa umfutho wegazi, ama-alpha-blockers, ama-glycosides e-cardiac.
Iziguli
U-Olga, oneminyaka engama-38, iKrasnoyarsk
Emsebenzini, wayehlala ebhekana nezimpahla eziningi ekhaya lezingane ezi-3, kuthi lapho elungiselela ukuphothulwa kwendodakazi yakhe endala, isidumbu sangehluleka. Kwakukhona ukwehluleka emsebenzini wenhliziyo. Kuyesabeka ukuzwa lokhu ngineminyaka engama-37. Ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, uthathe inkambo yaseMeldonium, wazizwa ekhuthalele ukwedlula ukuphuza ikhofi. Umuthi wasiza, ngazizwa nginamandla amaningi.
UNikolay, oneminyaka engama-56, uRostov-on-Don
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa imivimbo emi-2, uthathe amaphakethe ambalwa aseMeldonium. Akunamiphumela, ikhambi elingenamsebenzi.
UVadim, oneminyaka engama-42 ubudala, eSt
Ngenxa yokuzikhandla okukhulu (sibambisene nokwakha indlu nomfowethu), ngaphendukela kudokotela. Udokotela wanquma ukuthi kwakuwukukhathala ngokomzimba nokukhathala okungapheli. Phakathi nesonto uMeldonius wagwazwa esibhedlela. Ikhambi elihle, wezwa ngcono. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngase sengizizwa kahle. Kudlule inkambo kuze kube sekupheleni. Ukutholwa ekhemisi ngesimo amaphilisi, ngizothatha njengoba kunesidingo.
