Amathebulethi e-Ethamsylate angumuthi ofanele osetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha. Umuthi usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izimo ezahlukahlukene ze-pathological, uphephile empilweni futhi unezindleko ezingabizi. Kuvimba ukopha kakhulu kwe-capillary.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Ethamsylate (Etamsylate).
Amathebulethi e-Ethamsylate angumuthi ofanele osetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha.
I-ATX
B02BX01.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathebulethi e-Etamsylate
Igama lezinto ezisebenzayo selibe igama lesi sidakamizwa: 250 mg ye-etamsylate ikhona kwithebhulethi ngayinye. Ama-binders ahlukahlukene - i-sodium metabisulfite, isitashi, njll. Engeza ukwakheka komuthi.
Umuthi utshalwa emabhulashini, amaphakethe anamathebhulethi ayi-10 noma angama-50 ayathengiswa.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-Ethamsylate inomphumela we-antihemorrhagic, inamandla okuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi futhi iguqule isimo sezindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Umuthi awuthinti ukwakheka kwegazi, kepha wenza izingqwelwana ezisebenza ngamapuleti. Ngemuva kokuphuza amaphilisi noma imijovo (nomuthi futhi uyatholakala ngesimo somjovo), igazi liba ngaphezulu kwe-viscous, kepha lokhu akuyikhulisi ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
I-Pharmacokinetics
I-Ethamsylate iqala ukusebenza masisha ngokwanele: uma ilawulwa ngaphakathi, bese kuthi emva kwemizuzu engama-5-15, lapho uthatha amaphilisi, ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-25. Umphumela wokwelapha uhlala amahora angama-4-6.
Umuthi ukhishwa umchamo phakathi nosuku. Isigamu sempilo singamahora amabili.
Ngabe i-Ethamzilate imiselwe ini?
Amacwecwe anconyelwe ukopha kwanoma imuphi umsuka. Umuthi uvame ukusetshenziswa ngabesifazane abanezikhathi ezisindayo ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Uma ukuya esikhathini isikhathi eside, i-Etamsilat izosiza ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini.
Umuthi ukhonjiswa nakwezinye izimo:
- ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okwenziwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha - amazinyo, i-gynecology, njll;
- ngomonakalo odongeni lwe-vascular, imbangela yazo yi-angiopathy yesifo sikashukela, i-hemorrhagic diathesis nezinye izifo;
- nokulimala;
- uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvimba ukuphuma kwegazi ezithweni.
Contraindication
Amacwecwe we-Ethamsylate anokuphikisana okuningi okusetshenziselwa:
- hypersensitivity kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ngesisekelo somuthi owakhiwe ngawo;
- i-thrombosis ne-thromboembolism;
- i-porphyria eyingozi.
Ngokuqapha, umuthi ubekwa lapho uthatha umthamo omkhulu wama-anticoagulants.
Ungawathatha kanjani amaphilisi we-Ethamsylate?
Amathebulethi kufanele athathwe ngokuqinile njengoba kuchazwe udokotela noma ngokuya ngemiyalo, okumele ifakwe kwiphakethe nalo muthi.
Imvamisa, udokotela, lapho enquma ukwelashwa, ukhetha umthamo olandelayo:
- Ukopha okuphakathi kokuya esikhathini, umthamo wansuku zonke usukela ku-125 mg uye kuma-500 mg. Inani lihlukaniswe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 futhi lithathwa ngemuva kwenkathi yesikhathi efanayo.
- Ngezikhathi ezinzima, kunqunywe ama-750 mg ngosuku. Le ivolumu ihlukaniswe izikhathi ezingama-3-4.
- Ngomonakalo odongeni lwe-vascular, i-500 mg ibekwe izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.
- Ngokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa nokuyeka ukopha ezimweni eziphuthumayo, udokotela ukhetha umthamo ngamunye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu akuzona amaphilisi, kepha yisixazululo sokuphathwa kwe-intravenous noma intramuscular.
Thatha amaphilisi kufanele anqunywe ngokuqinile ngudokotela noma ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ngosizo lwe-Etamsylate, kungenzeka ukumisa igazi enxebeni elivulekile. Ukuze usebenzise lokhu, sebenzisa iswidi enamanzi ku isixazululo somuthi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngama-ampoules.
Zingaki izinsuku?
Ngamaphilisi amaningi wanyanga zonke, athathwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Ukuqala ukuphuza umuthi kufanele kube izinsuku ezingama-5 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Kwezinye izimo, isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela. Uchwepheshe unaka izici ezahlukahlukene: isimo sesiguli, imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi, ukubonakala kwabo, njll.
Ngohlobo 1 sikashukela
Emiyalweni yamathebulethi ayikho imiyalo ethile mayelana nokwelashwa kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngakho-ke ukuqokwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela, futhi isiguli kufanele silandele ngokuqinile izincomo zochwepheshe.
Imiphumela emibi
Ukuphuza amaphilisi kungadala umkhuhlane. Ezinye iziguli ezinomkhuhlane zicabanga ukuthi zinawo umkhuhlane. Imiphumela emibi ingenzeka ezinhlelweni nasezitho zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.
Amapheshana wesisu
Usizi esiswini, ukushisa kwenhliziyo.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
I-Neutropenia
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Isiyezi, ikhanda, i-paresthesia yamaphethelo aphansi, i-hypotension.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo
Imiyalo ayinalo ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela emibi evela ohlelweni lokuchama.
Allergies
Isikhumba ukuqubuka, ukulunywa kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba. Kufanele ulahle i-Etamsylate futhi uthathe umuthi olwa ne-allergic - uLoratadin, Diazolin noma okunye ngokuthola izeluleko ngudokotela.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokuphuza umuthi. Uma kwenzeka ukungafani okungathandeki, khona-ke kususwa kalula: kwanele ukulahla amaphilisi. Izinto zokwelapha zisuswe ngokuphelele egazini ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 futhi ngeke zisongele impilo yesiguli.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa
I-Ethamzilate esefomini yethebhulethi ingabhekelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukuze basuse ubungozi bokuphuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa kwi-trimester ye-1, akunconywa ukusebenzisa umuthi, ngoba kungalimaza ukukhula kwesibeletho.
Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa ingena ebisini lwebele, ngakho-ke ayinqunyelwe abesifazane ukuncelisa usana olusanda kuzalwa.
Ukweqisa
Akuzange kube nezimo zokusebenzisa ngokweqile izibhebhe.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Umuthi awuhambisani neminye imithi.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele kulahlwe.
Ama-Analog
I-analogue ephelele ye-Etamsylate yi-Dicinon, etholakala ngohlobo lwezibhebhe zokulawulwa komlomo kanye nesisombululo somjovo.
Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezinomphumela we-pharmacological ofanayo, ngokwesibonelo, iVikasol, i-Ezelin, i-Aglumin. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi wamakhambi adalwe ngesisekelo se-yarrow, nettle, pepper of the Mountaineer, njll. Ayatholakala ngezindlela zemithamo ezilungele ukuthatha - amaphilisi, ukumiswa, isiraphu, njll.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ukuthenga umuthi, kufanele uthole incwadi kadokotela.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Kungenzeka, kepha kulawo makhemisi aphula imithetho yokuthengisa izidakamizwa.
Kubiza malini?
Intengo elinganiselwe yephakeji enamathebhulethi angama-50 we-250 mg ngama-ruble ayi-100.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Indawo epholile emnyama lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kwezingane.
Umuthi kumele ugcinwe endaweni epholile emnyama lapho kungekho khona izingane.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Iminyaka emithathu
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi ukhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningana:
- ILugansk HFZ, e-Ukraine;
- I-GNTsLS DP Ukrmedprom, e-Ukraine;
- I-Pharmoshama SOTEKS, eRussia
- I-BIOCHEMICIAN, eRussia;
- I-BIOSYNTHESIS, eRussia.
Ukubuyekezwa
U-Igor Zubov, oneminyaka engama-44 ubudala, uSt. Petersburg: "Ngisebenza njengodokotela. I-Ethamzilate ngendlela yamathebulethi isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti hentatic. Umuthi unentengo ekhangayo. Asikho isiqiniseko ekusebenzeni kwayo ekwelapheni zonke iziguli, kepha njengendlela yokuzivikela izithethelela ngokuphelele. Ekuhlinzeni, kufanele unqunywe ngamunye futhi ukuvimbela ukopha okuncane. Akubona bonke ozakwethu abavumelana nombono wami. "
U-Irina Solovyova, oneminyaka engama-34, uNorilsk: "Indodakazi endala yayinemithombo yezindaba ye-otitis. Baphathwa nguZinnat njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Indodakazi yami yakhala kakhulu, kwaqala ukubangwa nje. Udokotela emtholampilo wathi bekungukungazwani komzimba. Izidakamizwa ze-antigergic azisizanga. Sithunyelwe ukuboniswa emnyangweni we-hematology. Bathole i-thrombocytopenia ebangelwa yimithi. I-Ethamsilate yanqunywa: okokuqala bakhipha imijovo base bethatha amaphilisi. Belashwa isikhathi eside, kepha konke kwahamba ngaphandle komkhondo. Umuthi omuhle, kepha kufanele uthathwe ngokunconywa udokotela. "
UZoya Petrakova, oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, uSaratov: "Kunobungozi bokuphuphuma kwesisu ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa. Udokotela uyalela i-Etamsilat. Ngiqale ukuphuza amaphilisi ngaphandle kokufunda imiyalo. Ngaya esithangamini lapho lesi sidakamizwa sasixoxwa khona ngabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabomama abancane. Bathe kuze kube yilapho ingane izoba nesifo esidliwayo kanye nezinye izifo eziningi. Udokotela waqinisekisa, ethi umuthi awuphoqiwe kusukela ku-trimester yesibili. Konke kusebenze - indodana izalwe iphilile. "
