I-Derinat yisidakamizwa se-immunomodulatory esinempahla yokuvuselela, esetshenziselwa ukuvikela umkhuhlane, izifo ezithathelwanayo zolwelwesi lwama-mucous umphimbo kanye nekhala, isisu kanye nezilonda ze-duodenal.
I-ATX
Ngokusho kwe-anatomical, yezokwelapha kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali, ikhodi yezidakamizwa yi-B03XA.
I-Derinat yisidakamizwa se-immunomodulatory esibonakaliswa izakhiwo zokuphinda zenziwe.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umuthi wenzelwe ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular, subcutaneous, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nokwelashwa kwendawo kwe-mucosa yomlomo, kutholakala ngesimo soketshezi ngokuhlanganiswa kwengxenye eyinhloko ye-0.25 no-1.5%.
Ukwakheka kwalo muthi:
| Isakhi esiyinhloko | I-Sodium Deoxyribonucleate | 25 mg |
| Isakhi esisizayo | I-Sodium Chloride | 10 mg |
| Amanzi angcolile | 10 ml |
Isixazululo
Uketshezi lokulimala kwe-subcutaneous kanye ne-intramuscular lwenziwe emikhunjini yengilazi ye-opaque engu-5 no-10 ml.
Amaconsi
Ukwelapha i-mucosa yamakhala, isidakamizwa sithengiswa esitsheni sengilazi nge-dropper noma i-sprayer engu-10 ml.
Amafomu wokukhishwa angatholakali
Leli thuluzi alihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, ngakho-ke awukho umuthi ngohlobo lwamathebulethi nowokufafaza.
Indlela yokusebenza
Umphumela we-pharmacological ususelwa kuzakhiwo ze-immunomodulating zomuthi. Umuthi usebenza kuma-antigen aqukethe uketshezi lomzimba womuntu, uvuselela umsebenzi wawo futhi usebenze imisebenzi yokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi usiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba nokwaliwa kwezicubu ze-necrotic endaweni yokutheleleka ngenxa yezakhiwo ezivuselelayo.
Lapho wenza i-radiotherapy ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, kuye kwancipha ukwehla komphumela olimazayo we-ionizing radiation emangqamuzaneni, okusiza ukwenziwa kwezifundo eziphindaphindwayo zokwelashwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo.
Ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo ezi-coronary, into yengezwa yinkimbinkimbi ejwayelekile, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-myocardial, ikhulisa ukukhuthazela emithwalweni.
Umuthi usiza ukusheshisa futhi usebenze inqubo yokululama ye-mucous membrane yesisu kanye ne-duodenum enezilonda ze-peptic.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Isakhi esisebenzayo simunwa kalula yizakhi zamaselula bese sisatshalaliswa ngokushesha kuzo ngenxa ye-plasma kanye nezinto ezakhiwe zegazi, singeniswa kuma-micostructures futhi sibamba iqhaza ekushintshisaneni kwamaselula.
Umuthi ususwa ingxenye ethile yezinduku futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, ngomchamo.
Ukwehla kwamazinga egazi kuyabonakala ngemuva kwamahora ama-5. Ngokuphathwa kwansuku zonke, umuthi uyakwazi ukunqwabelana ezicutshini: ikakhulukazi emnkantsheni wethambo, ubonda, ama-lymph node, ngaphansi kwesisu, isibindi, ubuchopho.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Derinat kuyeluleka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zomkhuhlane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yigciwane ezinzima, eziziveza ngesimo se-bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma.
- Ukuba khona kwezifo zokuphefumula ezingamahlalakhona.
- Ukuncipha komzimba ngamagciwane amancane ayingozi.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba: i-rhinitis, i-asthma, i-dermatitis.
- Lapho uthola isifo se-peptic ulcer ye-duodenum nesisu.
- Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukushiswa, lapho kukhona izicubu ze-necrotic, ukutheleleka.
- Kwi-gynecology kanye ne-urology ekwelapheni i-polycystic, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, herpes, endometriosis, prostatitis, ureaplasmosis.
- Ekuhlinzweni ngokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuselela umzimba.
- Ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo ezi-coronary.
- Nge-stomatitis.
- Ukuqeda imiphumela ebangela izilonda ze-trophic ulcers.
- Ekwelapheni izilonda zamehlo ezivuthayo.
- Njengomphumela wokuvezwa kwemisebe.
- Encwadini eyinkimbinkimbi yezinqubo zokutakula ngemuva kokushiswa ngemisebe noma ekhemikhali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.
Contraindication
Ukungabekezeleleki kwezakhi zomuthi.
Ungayithatha kanjani?
Nge-intramuscularly, umuthi uphathwa kancane ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-1.5-2, ama-5 ml lilinye (i-1 ml lihambelana no-15 mg wesidakamizwa).
Umthamo wabantu abadala:
| Lesi sifo | Inani lemijovo |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhulu | 3-5 zonke izinsuku |
| Ukuvuvukala okungapheli | Imijovo yokuqala yezinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, izinsuku ezingama-5 ezilandelayo - ngemuva kwamahora angama-72 |
| Gynecological noma urological | 10 njalo emahoreni angama-24-48 |
| Isifo senhliziyo | 10 njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 |
| I-ulcerative lesion | 5 ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 |
| Isifo sofuba | 10: 15 nsuku zonke |
| I-Oncological | 3-10 njalo emahoreni angama-24-48 |
Umthamo wezingane:
| Iminyaka | Umthamo owodwa |
| Kufika eminyakeni emi-2 | 0.5 ml |
| Kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-10 | 0.5 ml njalo ngonyaka wokuphila |
| Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 | 5 ml |
Inani eliphezulu lemijovo elivumelekile lezingane ezifundweni ezi-1 ngu-5.
Inani eliphezulu lemijovo elivumelekile lezingane ezifundweni ezi-1 ngu-5.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uphuze umuthi onesifo sikashukela?
Ukwamkelwa kungenzeka ngokuya ngokuqapha ngokucophelela amazinga eglucose wegazi.
Ukuphefumula
Ngezinqubo zokuphefumula usebenzisa i-nebulizer yezinkinga zokutheleleka nokutheleleka, i-sinusitis, i-adenoids futhi ngemuva kokubandza, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-0.25%, umthamo omkhulu womuthi ngosuku u-2 ml uhlanjululwe ngo-2 ml we-Sodium chloride.
Ekwelapheni i-bronchitis ethambisayo, izifo zokuphefumula, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo esingu-1.5%.
Isikhathi senqubo eyi-1 akufanele singeqi imizuzu emi-5.
Imiphumela emibi
Umphumela ongemuhle wesidakamizwa emzimbeni awubonwa kangako, umkhuhlane wesikhashana kanye nosizi ngemuva kokulimala kungenzeka.
Ngoshukela
Lapho usebenzisa umuthi, abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bahlole amazinga kashukela egazini ngokucophelela ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngoba umuthi uyakwazi ukuba nomphumela we-hypoglycemic, i.e. ushukela ophansi.
Allergies
Ithuluzi alibangeli ukusabela komzimba lapho kungekho ukubekezelelwa komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zawo, kunalokho, kuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Kukhona amathuba wokuphatha i-Derinatum ngokwezifiso, kepha ukujova okungaphakathi akwamukeleki. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi nge-intramuscularly, kuyadingeka ukufudumeza ibhodlela elisesandleni ekushiseni komzimba.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwezidakamizwa notshwala akwamukeleki, ngoba kungandisa umthwalo esibindini, kubangele ikhanda elibuhlungu.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Umuthi awukunciphisi ukuqoqeka, awukuvimbeli ukusabela komuntu, ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwezimoto nezinqubo ngemuva kokusebenza kwawo kuvunyelwe.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Ukuthatha iDerinat ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela uma umphumela olindelekile wesiguli udlula ebungozini obungahle bube khona ku-fetus. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwengane ngobisi lwebele, ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi nakho kuvunyelwe ngokuqinile lapho kuchazwe ngudokotela.
UDerinat ubekelwe iminyaka emingaki izingane?
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo umuthi kungenzeka kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila. Akudingekile ukuthatha isinqumo ngokwakho ukuthi uphathe izinsana nezingane zaseDerinat kuze kube unyaka, ngaphandle kokukhethwa kahle kwenkambo ngudokotela, ungadala ukulimala komzimba ongakakhuli.
Ukweqisa
Ngesikhathi sokufunda, imiphumela ye-overdose yesidakamizwa ayitholakalanga.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ngokuphathwa kanyekanye kweDerinat nemithi elwa namagciwane, ukwanda kokusebenza kokugcina kuyabonakala. Ekwelashweni kwezifo zesilonda esithathelwanayo futhi esishubile, umuthi, kanye nezidakamizwa ezibalulekile, unganciphisa inkambo yokwelashwa, unciphise umthamo odingekayo wemithi, futhi wandise isikhathi sokuxolelwa.
Ezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukuphathwa kweDerinat kusiza ukunciphisa ukudakwa, ukuvikela ukutheleleka ekungeneni esilondeni, kusebenze ukungavikeleki kwemvelo komzimba, futhi kuzinze inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegazi.
Umuthi awuhambelani namalungiselelo asuselwa emafutheni asendaweni (ngamafutha okugcoba).
Ama-analog kaDerinat
Ama-ejenti alandelayo anomthelela ofanayo emzimbeni:
- IRS-19;
- I-Grippferon;
- I-Aekol;
- Ijeli ye-Coletex;
- I-Arthra.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi ungathengwa kuphela ngemithi kadokotela.
Kubiza malini?
Izindleko zomuthi zihlobene ngqo nenhloso kanye nefomu le-vial:
| Khipha ifomu, ivolumu | Intengo kuma-ruble |
| Isitsha sengilazi ngesifutho, 10 ml | 370 |
| Ijusi yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, 10 ml | 280 |
| Isitsha sengilazi esine-dropper, 10 ml | 318 |
| I-Liquid yemijovo ama-ampoule ama-5 we-5 ml | 1900 |
Imigomo nemibandela yesitoreji i-Derinat
Umuthi uhlala ulungele ukusetshenziswa iminyaka engu-5 kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa kwawo. Kufanele igcinwe endaweni evikelwe ukukhanya nokufinyeleleka ezinganeni, ekushiseni komoya okungu-4 + 18 ...
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Derinat
UVladimir, oneminyaka engama-39, e-Arkhangelsk.
Ngangihlushwa impumulo ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla sonyaka, ngemuva kokuqokwa kweDerinat, ukucinana kushesha, futhi ukubuyela emuva kuyehla kakhulu. Angizami lutho olungcono kunaye.
UVictoria, oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uZinesk.
Udokotela wezingane ubeke lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, wamyalela ukuthi athathe i-inhalations abuyele ekhaleni. Ngonyaka wokugcina, otholakala kaningi nge-bronchitis enqabayo, elashwa ngama-syrups, akusizanga. Leli thuluzi labhekana ngokushesha.
Umbono wodokotela
UTatyana Stepanovna, oneminyaka engama-55, Kazan.
Umuthi uyasebenza, kepha ngemuva kokuzama kanye, iziguli ziqala ukuzinika zona uqobo. Angikukhuthazi ukwenza kanjalo, umthamo nobude besifundo kufanele kukhethwe kuphela udokotela ohambayo ngokuya ngemiyalo esetshenzisiwe.
