IZIMBANGELA ZESICANUCANU NOKWEQA - ISIFO SIKASHUKELA

Send

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kanye nezinguquko ekusebenzeni komzimba wonke. Okokuqala, uhlelo lokugaya luyathinteka, ngoba kunguyena owenza "ukunikezwa" kwama-enzyme adingekayo ekondleni igazi. I-DM inezimpawu eziningi, kepha abantu bavame ukungazinaka.

Ukuqhaqhaqana kanye nenausea kungabangane abajwayelekile balesi sifo futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela abangakhombisa izinkinga nge-glucose. Kepha abantu basebenzisela ukubadlulisela ezithweni zesisu, futhi abasheshi ukubelapha.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukutholakala kwezinye izifo, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa emtholampilo akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokunembile imbangela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlanza njalo, udokotela uyadingeka, ngoba izimpawu ezinjalo zivela nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyingozi.

Kungani kwenzeka isicanucanu nokuhlanza? Izimbangela zalezi zinto

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kuyinto eyenzelwa kuphela esikhwameni. Ngosizo lwe-nausea, umzimba ukhipha izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingadingekile eziyivimba ukuthi isebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Ezimweni zesifo sikashukela, lokhu kungaba wuphawu lobuthi obukhulu bomzimba, ukudakwa kwayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunokweqile ushukela egazini noma ukushoda okukhulu. Isibindi nama-pancreas abakwazi ukubhekana nokujwayelekile kwenchubo, igazi liphenduka lube uhlobo lwe-acetone.

Imbangela ingaba yisifo esinjenge-gastroparesis. Ngalesi sifo, i-motility ye-gastrointestinal tract iyaphazamiseka, inqubo yokugaya iyama, umzimba ugcwala ngokungapheli. I-Gastroparesis ihlala ibonakala ngendlela efanayo:

ukwaneliseka kwangaphambili ngokudla;
i-belching, ukushisa kakhulu kwenhliziyo;
isifiso sokudla;

ukunciphisa umzimba
ngokuhlanza, ukudla kuphuma kungaphazanyiswa;
ukuvutshelwa, ukuqhakaza.

Noma umuntu engenaso isifo sokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela, kepha kunezimpawu ezifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi abonane nodokotela we-gastroenterologist. Ifomu langaphambi kwesifo sikashukela alikhishwa, lapho kubhekwa khona ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinga likashukela.

Uma udokotela eqinisekisa, cabanga ngokucophelela: kufanelekile ukwelapha. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ushukela ojwayelekile uzokwakheka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukugwema lokhu, ngoba ifomu lokuqala limiswa kalula ngamakhambi asekhaya.

I-Hypoglycemia nayo ingadala ukugabha. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi esivame ukucunula ukukhohlisa nokufa. Le nto yenzeka lapho ushukela wegazi wehlela emikhawulweni ebucayi. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokho:

umsoco ongafanele, ongagcini futhi ongalethi izinto ezidingekayo;
insulin;
ukuthatha imishanguzo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin efanayo.

Ungasusa kanjani izimpawu ezingemnandi?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbili:

Vakashela udokotela wezifo ze-gastroenterologist kanye ne-endocrinologist;
Lawula amazinga akho okudla kanye noshukela.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-insulin iyadingeka ekwelashweni, ukuphathwa kwayo kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela futhi umthamo ubalwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinga likashukela yamanje. Kunconywa intambiso emfushane ye-insulin, futhi imithamo emikhulu ihlukaniswe kangcono kube yimikhuba eminingana.

Ithebula lesampula le-insulin emfushane:

uma ushukela ungaphezulu kuka-16,5 mmol - amayunithi ayi-6 e-insulin;
uma izinga 12 - 16,5 mmol - amayunithi ama-4;
uma izinga likhuphuka lifinyelela ku-12 mmol - amayunithi ama-2.

Uma sikhuluma ngokungenisa amayunithi ama-6 noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke kufanele sihlukanise sibe yimijovo emibili: 3 nge-3 noma ngo-3 ngo-2. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngokushesha ngokulinganisa ushukela futhi uvikele ingozi yokusebenzisa ngokweqile imithamo yomuthi elandelayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha njalo ushukela!

Lapho kukhona i-hypoglycemia, kuyasiza ukuba nesitoko sekhambi le-soda elibuthakathaka. Kufanele kudakwe amalitha amabili ukuze kuqedwe i-acidosis. Kusihlwa, sebenzisa okuseleyo enema yokuhlanza.
Nge-gastroparesis, imithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa ze-antiemetic nezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukunciphisa isisu uqobo ziyasetshenziswa. Isikimu sikhethwe kuphela. Ukusuka ekuhlanzeni, kuhle ukuthatha i-Cerucal, futhi uma uphuza uketshezi, isenzo sishesha futhi sinamandla amakhulu. I-ampoule imane ivulwe bese okuqukethwe kudakiwe.
Uma kukhona ama-blockages esiswini kusuka ekudleni okungatholwa, khona-ke ukucwaninga kuyadingeka, okuzovumela ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokuphinda uqoqwe.

Ukuqunjelwa kungamnandi ngokwako; esimweni sikashukela, kuyingozi futhi ukuthi kungaba wuphawu lwezimo ezibucayi kakhulu kwabanesifo sikashukela. Ukuqapha njalo ushukela, isimo sengqondo esiqinile ekudleni kwakho kungaletha izinzuzo nempumuzo.

Send