Imithi Yesifo Sikashukela Esikhethekile

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Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kubeka izibopho ezithile kumphathi waso. Okokuqala, yisidingo sokudla okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele kwemithi, amaphilisi anciphisa ushukela noma i-insulin, kanye nokuqapha njalo kwamazinga kashukela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunikela ngegazi nsuku zonke ushukela emtholampilo akunangqondo, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela basebenzisa imitha yeglucose yasekhaya, izindleko zazo, njengemichilo yokuhlolwa kubo, ziphezulu kakhulu.

Imali etholwa yizakhamizi zethu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhubazekile, imvamisa ayilungile ngokwanele, ethinta izinga lokuphila nokwelashwa sekuphelele.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela banelungelo lokuthola imihlomulo yombuso, futhi yiziphi izigaba zezakhamizi eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sincazelo? Ake sibheke.

Ukuvimbela Ushukela - Iqiniso noma Inganekwane

Impela iqiniso.

Isiguli ngasinye esithola isifo sikashukela i-mellitus siwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokukhetha, okusho ukuthi unelungelo lokumnika izidakamizwa zamahhala ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi ezikhubazekile nazo zingakufanelekela lokho iphakethe ephelele "yezenhlalo" yezokwelapha, i.e. ukuthola izimvume kwi-dispensary kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1:

  • babe nethuba lokuthola i-insulin yamahhala, imijovo yokuphatha kwayo,
  • ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigaba sinelungelo lokufuna (uma kunesidingo) ukulaliswa esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelashwa ukuthola izeluleko.
  • izakhamizi ezinalesi sifo zingazifaka izicelo zamadivaysi (nezesekeli zazo ngesilinganiso semichilo emi-3 yokuhlola ngosuku) yokulawulwa kwasekhaya kwamazinga kashukela.

Isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 ezimweni eziningi siholela ekukhubazekeni, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezitholakala kwisifo sikashukela, iziguli ezinjalo zinelungelo lezidakamizwa ezithile ezitholakala kuphela kubantu abakhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela ebeka umuthi obizayo ongafakwanga ohlwini lwamahhala lokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela, ungawucela ngokususelwa kuhlu lokukhethwa kukho komuntu okhubazekile.

Inani lezidakamizwa, umthamo wazo kanye nemithi esetshenziselwa ukunqunywa ngudokotela. Lokhu yilokhu akukhombisa emgqonyeni kadokotela, ngakho-ke, umuthi osekhemisi ukhishwa ngokuqinile yinombolo ebekiwe kungakapheli inyanga. Okuhlukile yimithi ebhalwe ukuthi "Okuphuthumayo", kumele inikezwe masinyane ngemuva kokutholakala futhi kungdlule izinsuku eziyi-10, nezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic - kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-2.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2:

  • ungalindela ukuthola izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-hypoglycemic, ezibalulekile kuzo. Inani nomthamo, njengasesimweni sohlobo lwesifo sokuqala, kunqunywa yi-endocrinologist, futhi umuthi uvunyelwe futhi inyanga eyodwa.
  • Iziguli ezikulesi sigaba ezidinga ukwesekwa kwe-insulin kufanelekile ukuthola ama-glucometer nemicu yokuhlola kubo. Imichilo etholakalayo kubo inikezwa ngokubalwa kathathu ngosuku.
  • Thayipha abantu 2 abanesifo sikashukela abangadingi imijovo ye-insulin futhi bangabheka imichilo yokuhlolwa (ngosuku), kepha imitha kufanele ithengwe ngokwayo. Okuhlukile kuneziguli ezingaboni kahle; amadivaysi okulawula nawo anikezwa wona ngokwemibandela evumayo.

Isigaba sezingane, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezibalulekile nesirinji, kufanelekile ngama-glucometer wamahhala (nezinesekeli), kanye nepeni yesirinji. Futhi, izingane zingakhululeka esanatorium, futhi izingane zingahambisana nabazali bazo, okuzobe kukhululeke ukuhlala naye ingane. Lesi sigaba singathemba nokuhambela mahhala ukuya endaweni yokwelashwa ngesitimela, ngebhasi noma ngenye into yokuhamba.

Ukuthola imihlomulo echazwe ngenhla yazo zonke izigaba zeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, kufanele ube nedokhumenti eqinisekisa lesi sifo kanye nelungelo lokusiza. Ikhishwa uchwepheshe wokubhalisa ushukela (endaweni ahlala kuyo)

Ukuyeka ngokuzithandela izinzuzo

Ukugudluza ngokuzithandela kwezinzuzo ezinikezwe abanesifo sikashukela abakhubazekile kusho ukwesulwa kwephakethe lezenhlalo eliphelele lezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ukwesulwa kwithuba lokuvakashela i-sanatorium. Kulokhu, isiguli sizothola isinxephezelo sezimali sama-voucher angasetshenziswanga. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinkokhelo alingafani nezindleko zokuphumula, okusho ukuthi kuzoba ukuhlakanipha ukwenqaba lezi zinzuzo kuphela uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Ngokuqondene nolunye uhla lwezinzuzo, ngaphandle kokwenqaba ngokuzithandela, isiguli sikashukela sisenelungelo lokuthola imishanguzo, imijovo nemishini yokulinganisa ushukela.

Lokhu kufakwe ezenzweni zomthetho:

  • Isimemezelo sangoJulayi 30, 1994 No. 890 Ngokwesekela kombuso ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezokwelapha nokwenza ngcono ukuhlinzekwa kwenani labantu kanye nezinsiza zezempilo ngemithi kanye namadivaysi ezokwelapha;
  • Incwadi uNo. 489-BC yangoFebhuwari 3, 2006 Ekukhishweni kwemithi ezinsizweni ngokuya ngemiyalelo kadokotela

Usizo Lokwelashwa Lombuso: Uhlu

Eminye imikhakha yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela inelungelo lokuthola amamitha eglucose nokudla kwazo mahhala, okuningi ngalokhu kungafundwa ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ngeke siphinde.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalokhu, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingathembela kuhlu olubanzi lwemithi yamahhala eyenzelwe ukulwa nalesi sifo. Lokhu:

  • I-Acarbose kumathebhulethi;
  • Izibhebhe ze-Glycvidone;
  • Izibhebhe ze-Glibenclamide;
  • I-Glucophage ezibhebheni;
  • Glibenclamide + Metformin;
  • I-Gliclazide amaphilisi aguquliwe;
  • Izibhebhe ze-Glipizide;
  • Izibhebhe ze-Glimepiride;
  • I-insulini ye-insulin ngomjovo;
  • I-insulin aspart biphasic ekumisweni komjovo;
  • I-insulin glargine kusisombululo sokuphatha i-subcutaneous;
  • I-insulin biphasic insulin ekumisweni kokuphathwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
  • I-Lyspro insulin kwisisombululo somjovo;
  • I-Insulin Detector yokuphatha ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
  • I-soluble insulin yomuntu in solution solution;
  • Isulin insulin ekumisweni komjovo;
  • Izibhebhe zeMetformin;
  • Amaphilisi weRosiglitazone;
  • Amaphilisi we-Repaglinide;
  • I-ethyl alcohol (amagremu ayi-100);
  • Isirinji nezinaliti ze-insulin.

Ungazithola kanjani izidakamizwa ezikhethekile

Izidakamizwa ezikhethwayo zinqunywa yi-endocrinologist ngemuva kokuthola isifo nokuthola imiphumela yezifundo ezidingekayo nokulawula (ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ushukela). Ngokuya ngokuhlolwa, kukhethwa uhlelo lokuthatha imiyalo kanye nemithamo yemithi ebekiwe kadokotela.

Ungathola umuthi okhethekayo kumakhemikhali wombuso asungulwe ngenani elibekiwe kunqunyelwe. Imvamisa, inkambo yenyanga noma ngaphezulu kwalokho ikhishwa ngokushesha. Ngokuzayo, ukuze uthole i-batch elandelayo yezidakamizwa, kuzodingeka uthinte uchwepheshe futhi uphinde uphumelele izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela ubhala incwadi yesibili.

Ithiphu: Uma udokotela ophethe i-endocrinologist enqaba ukunquma umuthi okhethekile otholakala kuhlu, thintana nenhloko yomtholampilo noma udokotela oyisikhulu, kanye nomnyango wezempilo noma uMnyango Wezempilo ukuze ucacelwe.

Kungani abanesifo sikashukela benqaba imihlomulo?

Isici esisodwa kuphela esingaphendula lo mbuzo. Uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngemithi ebaluleke ngokukhethekile yabanesifo sikashukela lwenza ukwelashwa kwabo kubize kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, iziguli eziningi zinqume ukushiya lolu hlelo futhi zenqabela ukwelashwa ukuze zikhokhele izinkokhelo zezimali, zizigqugquzela impilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaphezu kokungaqondakali, ngoba inani lesinxephezelo okwamanje lingaphansi kwama-ruble ayinkulungwane, futhi izindleko zokwelashwa e-dispensary zikudlula.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bathola inani lesinxephezelo kuphela elibalwa kusuka ezinambeni ezijwayelekile zeziguli ezenze isicelo sokwelashwa, kuyilapho ukuhlala amasonto amabili kuyi-sanatorium kubiza ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayi-15,000.
Iziguli ezenqabile amalungelo azinaki ukuthi kusasa isimo sazo singase sibe sibi kakhulu, kepha ngeke kube khona ukwelashwa. Izinga eliphansi lokuphila lenza abanesifo sikashukela, abaningi babo baphila impesheni yabakhubazekile kuphela, benqaba ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi babuyisele ukuthandwa yimali encane.

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