KUYINI UKWELASHWA KWESIFO SIKASHUKELA?

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Ngabe isifo sikashukela kanye nokwelapha kuhambelana kanjani?

Imvamisa ngesifo sikashukela, ukhubazeka okubukwayo kukhula ngendlela yesifo - ikati.

Lesi sifo sikhula ngokugcwala kwamafu kwe-capsule noma kokuqukethwe kwe-lens, ngenxa yalokho i-acuity ebonakalayo incipha kakhulu. Uma inqubo ingeniswa ekwelashweni ngesikhathi, i-visual acuity ifinyelela ku-zero. Akudingekile ukuthuthukisa ikhathalogu kuma-diabetes kuphela. Lesi sifo sikhula kubantu asebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala.

Ngesifo sikashukela, izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyaphazamiseka, futhi ukondliwa okufanele kwama-lens kuyancishiswa.

Isifo sikashukela sidala izimo zisencane kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezihlokomo. Ukuthathwa koshukela ngamalensi kuyakhuphuka, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuba kube namafu, kulandelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamehlo. Amacala amaningi abikiwe "I-cataract yesifo sikashukela" kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhathalogu zenzeka esemncane kakhulu uma uhlobo lwe-1 yesifo sikashukela luqala ngokuqina okukhulu kweglucose egazini.

Kulokhu, ukugcwala kwamafu kwenzeka ngendlela yama-flakes asezingeni le-capsule lens. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyaxazululeka, uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokunciphisa ushukela. Kepha ukubhuqa okunjalo akunakubizwa ngokuthi kwendalo.

Amacala asele kashukela awashiyi noma yikuphi ukukhetha ekwelashweni kwamafutha okugcoba, noma ngamathebulethi, noma kwezithasiselo zokudla. Amaconsi anqunyelwe ezimweni ezinjalo (i-Taufon, Quinax, Dibikor) anciphisa kuphela intuthuko yamakhatholika ekuqaleni kwesifo futhi ayeke intuthuko, kodwa ungasusi imbangela noma izimpawu.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze- "sikashukela cataract"?

Noma kungabikho ukubonakaliswa kwe-cataract, ukutholwa kwesifo sikashukela kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ozohlola ngempela ukugcwala kanye nemingcele yombono, ingcindezi ye-intraocular.

I-fundus, i-retina kanye namalensi kubukwa ngemishini ekhethekile. Phakathi kwezimpawu zesifo kuyaphawulwa:

ukungaboni kahle
echazwe opacity lens
isiguli siqala "ukuntanta" umbhalo phambi kwamehlo akhe,
umphumela we "shroud" wenziwa.

Ungasusa kanjani ku-catarices: izindlela zokwelashwa

Isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa ukuqina kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, ukwenziwa okujwayelekile kokuhlushwa kweglucose egazini. Lokhu, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ama-hormone noma izidakamizwa kunqunyiwe, ukudla kuyalungiswa, bese kugcinwa indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Isigaba sesibili yisona esiyinhloko, ukwelashwa okuqondile okwenziwa ngokusebenzayo ukuze kuqedwe lokhu kwakhiwa. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokushesha ukuze izehlakalo zokuvuvukala zingaqali, ezikhula kaningi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kunabantu abangenaso lesi sifo.

Enye yezindlela zesimanje zokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-cataralog yi-ultrasound, engashiyi noma yimaphi ama-seams.

Iziguli zisabela kahle kule ndlela futhi zibheka ukuthi ziyasebenza. Izicubu zamehlo azinqunywa, futhi ngamakhonkolo amabili kungenzeka ukwenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Ukuchotshozwa ilensi enamafu;
ukukhathala kwezingxenye ezichotshoziwe;
ukwethulwa kwelensi ethambile egcwalisa isikhala samahhala futhi ilensi yokufakelwa.

Izinzuzo zendlela yokususa i-cataract eyi-ultrasonic yile:

isiguli asidingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela;
kungenzeka ukugwema ukulimala kwamehlo;
ijubane lokufakwa nokufakwa;
ungalindele ukuvuthwa kwe-cataract.

Umuthi wendabuko awumi eceleni ekwelapheni izinhlungu zekati. Ngakho-ke, ukuxubana kwamavithamini amaningi wemvelo kuzosiza ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zesifo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuxazulula ifilimu elinamafu. Abaholi bamavithamini anjalo ama-blueberries, ama-rosehip, ama-currants amnyama, ama-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala.

Udokotela waseMelika u-Atkinson ukholelwa ukuthi imbangela yokugcwala kwama-lens ukulahleka okukhulu koketshezi futhi uphakamisa ukuqinisa umbuso wokuphuza kuze kufike ezingilazini eziyi-10 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kukadokotela, lapho ulungiselela ukudla, kufanele kunikezwe imifino nezithelo eziluhlaza, futhi kucebile ngo-vithamini C.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, abelaphi bendabuko, bedlulisa izindlela zokupheka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, sebeqoqe impahla ecebile ngezinzuzo zamaconsi kusuka ujusi we-geranium, uju lwezinyosi olusha, ujusi wemifino kusuka kumaqabunga aluhlaza amasiko ahlukile, njll.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo uqobo, siqhubeka nezindlela eziningi zokuboniswa. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukuthola izinkinga, enye yazo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-cataract yesifo sikashukela", ethwala ubunzima obunye ngokwelashwa okungafanele.

Uma isifo sikashukela sitholakala, khona-ke kufanele sizame ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo, ukuvimbela okulandelayo:

Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-acuity ebonakalayo kanye neminye imingcele yombono ojwayelekile endaweni yokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Ukuphelela kokwephula umthetho kwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima.
Amaconsi wamehlo anjengeCatalina, iCatachrome, njll asiza ukuvikela umhlaziyi wezifo ezibukwayo ezifweni. Amaconsi ama-3 ngosuku asetshenziswa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ukumanzisa amehlo kuze kube yilapho uketshezi olusebhodleleni lumanzi. Ngemuva kwekhefu lenyanga, ukwelashwa kungaqhubeka. Kwesinye isikhathi la madonsa asetshenziswa yiziguli impilo yawo yonke, uma udokotela ekuyalela.
Njalo qaphela izinga leshukela egazini, ugweme ukuphambuka okukhulu kokujwayelekile.
Noma yisiphi isifo seso kufanele sihambisane nokuvakashela udokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuvimbela umuthi wokuzelapha.
Ungakwenqangi ukwelashwa ngamakhambi, kepha kuphela emva kokubonana nodokotela. I-endocrinologist izokhetha umuntu ngamunye inkimbinkimbi yamavithamini namaminerali ukuvimbela izinkinga. Izinkimbinkimbi zingahlanganisa nama-antioxidants, ama-amino acid kanye nezinto zokuhlanza uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ngokulandela ukudla, ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ukulalela izeluleko nezincomo zikadokotela nokuqapha njalo ukugcotshwa koshukela egazini, umuntu onesifo sikashukela uzozisiza ekwakheni impilo yakhe ephelele futhi azisindise ezinkingeni nasemigqeni engadingekile yodokotela wamehlo, udokotela ohlinzayo we-vascular, gastroenterologist nabanye odokotela abazodinga ukwelapha izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Khetha udokotela bese wenza isikhathi sokuqokwa:

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