Iqiniso lokuthi abanesifo sikashukela ngokuncika kwe-insulin badinga imijovo ejwayelekile ye-hormone yaziwa kwabaningi. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abangahlushwa yi-pathologies ye-pancreas ziyaziwa, ikakhulukazi odokotela kuphela. Umuthi usetshenziswa ngabasubathi uma udinga ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha. Manje sekulukhuni impela ukukhumbula ukuthi ngubani owokuqala ukusebenzisa i-insulin ukukhulisa izicubu zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokwakha izicubu isenabaxhasi. Ake sixoxe ngokwenzekayo uma ufaka i-insulin kumuntu ophilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esinjengalesi singaphakama hhayi kumsubathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nakumuntu ojwayelekile owayesebenzisa umuthi ngephutha noma ngenxa yelukuluku.
Indima ye-insulin emzimbeni
I-hormone eyenza ama-pancreas ukuthi isebenze njengoshukela osebenzisa ukudla.
I-insulin futhi ithinta izakhiwo ezingaphakathi, kubandakanya isakhiwo se-mitochondria.
Ngaphezu kokuvuselela izinqubo zamandla ezenzeka emangqamuzaneni omzimba, i-hormone ibamba iqhaza ku-lipid metabolism. Ngokushoda kwayo, ukuvela kwamafutha acid kuncipha. Indima yale nto ezinqubweni zokuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni yinhle. I-hormone ivimbela ukuwohloka kwama-amino acid kushukela, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukugaya kwawo.
Isidakamizwa ngaphambili satholakala kumkhiqizo wamanyikwe. Okokuqala, kwakusetshenziswa i-insulin yenkomo, khona-ke kwatholakala ukuthi i-hormone yengulube ilungele abantu kakhulu. Kwenziwa nemizamo yokuhlanganisa i-insulin, kepha kwathi lapho kuvela ukuthi lo muthi uphuma ngaphandle kokubiza. Njengamanje, i-hormone lenziswa kusetshenziswa i-biotechnology.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana esifushane ekukhiqizweni kwe-insulin kwenzeka hhayi kuphela kwabanesifo sikashukela. Zingabangelwa ukucindezela, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi, ukwanda kwemithambo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-insulin kulokhu kungenzeka kudingekile ngokwelashwa ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hyperglycemia. Kodwa-ke, udokotela kuphela obonayo. Awusoze wazenzela izinqumo ezinjalo.
Uma onesifo sikashukela kufanele afake insulin ukuze alondoloze impilo enhle, uzosebenza njengezinto ezinobuthi kumuntu ophilile. Ukuba khona kwenani elanele le-hormone emzimbeni kugcina izinga elidingekile likashukela egazini, ngenkathi kungaphezu kokugxila kwalo kuzonciphisa, kubangele i-hypoglycemia. Ngaphandle kosizo olufika ngesikhathi, umuntu angawela enkingeni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo kuncike kumthamo womuthi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi umthamo obulalayo we-insulin womuntu ophilile uyi-100 PIERES, lokhu okuqukethwe yisirinji egcwele. Kepha ngokuzijwayeza, abantu bakwazile ukusinda yize ivolumu seliphindwe kayishumi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ushukela ungena emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba i-coma ayenzeki ngaso leso sikhathi, isikhathi sokulawulwa komuthi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-4.
Inani elincane lomuthi lizobangela kuphela indlala enzima, isiyezi esincane.
Lesi simo asibangeli ingozi yezempilo futhi sidlula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukweqisa kwe-insulin ye-hormone kunesibonakaliso esicacile, esibonakaliswa ngu:
- isizungu,
- umjaho wamahhashi
- ukwethuka kwemilenze,
- ikhanda
- isicanucanu
- ukuqubuka kodlame
- ubuthakathaka
- ukusebenzisana okungahambi kahle.
Njengoba i-glucose iyisici esidingekayo sokudla kobuchopho, ukungabikhona kwayo kubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukunakwa okungahambi kahle nenkumbulo, nokudideka. I-glucose engena emzimbeni womuntu ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezivimba ukwesaba nokukhathazeka. Yingakho ukudla okune-carb ephansi njenge- "Kremlin" noma uhlelo lweMontignac kubangela isimo sokudangala, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Coma
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma i-insulin inikezwa umuntu okuthi i-carbohydrate metabolism ingaphazamiseki, ukugcwala kweglucose egazini lakhe kuzoncipha. Ukwehla kwezinga likashukela kuye ku-2.7 mmol / L kuholela ekuphazamisweni ebuchosheni, futhi kubangele indlala yomoya-mpilo yesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi. Isimo esithuthukayo siholela ekubambeni, ekuvimbeleni ukukhalaza. Isigaba sokugcina sibonisa ushintsho lwe-morphological oluholela ekufeni kwamangqamuzana noma ukukhula kwe-cerebral edema.
Okunye ukwenzeka lapho kunokubhujiswa khona kwe-vascular system, ukwakheka kweziqalo zegazi ezinezinkinga ezilandela kamuva.
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula komqondo.
- Ekuqaleni, umuntu unomuzwa “onesihluku” wendlala, ohambisana nokukhululeka kwemizwa, ushintshana nokudangala nokuvinjwa.
- Isigaba sesibili sikhombisa ngokujuluka kanzima, ukukhishwa kwemisipha yobuso, ukukhuluma okungahambi kahle, nokunyakaza okungazelelwe.
- Esigabeni sesithathu, ukuqunjelwa okunamandla kufana nokuthathwa kokuwa kwesihlungu. Kukhona ukwanda kwabafundi, ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi.
- Ukwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi kanye nezwi lemisipha, ukunyakaza okungaguquki kwamalungu, ukuphazamiseka kokushaywa kwenhliziyo kuyizimpawu ezibonakalisa isigaba sokugcina sale nqubo.
Qaphela ukuthi uma uphuza i-insulin, ngeke ube nomphumela olimazayo, imane nje igwazwe yisisu. Kungakho-ke bengakaqhamuki namakhambi omlomo wesifo sikashukela, bese bephoqeleka ukuthi baphinde basebenzise imijovo.
Kusemaphethelweni engcolile
Enye intsha yenza izivivinyo eziyingozi, ngephutha ikholelwa ukuthi uma uzijova nge-insulin, ungafinyelela isimo se-euphoria. Kumele ngithi lokho okulindelwe akunasisekelo.
Isimo se-hypoglycemia empeleni sifana nezimpawu zokudakwa.
Kepha utshwala “ukukhanya” amandla atholakala ngaphandle komzamo. Endabeni yokwehla kokuxineka koshukela, isimo simane nje siphambene. Kalula nje, esikhundleni sesimo se-euphoria, kuzoba ne-banal hangover enobuhlakani bekhanda, ukoma kakhulu, nokuthuthumela kwezandla. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-insulin kumuntu onempilo kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zesimila kumanyikwe.
