I-Atherossteosis yisifo esibi esingabulala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Kucasulwa ikakhulukazi yi-cholesterol ephakeme yegazi.
Ngomzimba, lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba wenza imisebenzi eminingi, ngaphandle kwawo umsebenzi obalulekile bekungeke kwenzeke. Egazini, i-cholesterol isatshalaliswa emzimbeni wonke ngezindlela ezimbili: i-lipoproteins ephezulu yokuqina kwabantu kanye nama-lipoprotein aphansi. Ngamunye wabo uphatha uhlobo oluthile lwenzuzo.
Ama-lipoproteins aphezulu kwabantu noma ngasiphi isibalo awusizo kakhulu emzimbeni, ngoba enza umsebenzi wawo ube ngokwejwayelekile, asuse amanoni amaningi futhi angabhubhisa ama-plaque abangela i-atherossteosis. Uhlobo lwesibili lwama-lipoprotein ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile luyadingeka ngumzimba ekuthuthukiseni izicubu zomzimba, ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwamahomoni, njll.
Uma izinga layo liphakeme kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile, izinqubo ze-pathological zenzeka emzimbeni: amafutha ahlala odongeni lwemithambo yegazi, amafomu okwakha kanye nokudla kwezinye izitho kuye kwehle. Lokhu yikho okubangela ukukhula kwesifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi i-atherosclerosis.
Ekwelapheni i-atherossteosis, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezisiza ukuqeda i-cholesterol eyeqile.
Omunye wale mithi ngu-bezafibrat. Lesi yisisebenzeli esinciphisa i-lipid, esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngochwepheshe ngokumelene ne-cholesterol ephezulu. Ithuluzi linezibuyekezo ezinhle ezibonisa ngokusobala ukusebenza kwawo. Kusetshenziswa kuphela uma kungasebenzi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona izidakamizwa. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, kufanele uzijwayeze nemiyalo yokusebenzisa kanye nendlela yokusebenza.
Lo muthi uvimbela ukushayeka kwegazi, kwehlisa ushukela wegazi, kwehlise i-cholesterol futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwe-atherossteosis.
Lapho ungena emzimbeni, umuthi uphakamisa umsebenzi wama-enzyme ahilelekile ku-lipid metabolism, uthuthukisa ukuwohloka kwamazinga aphansi we-lipoprotein.
Umuthi uyakwazi ukwehlisa umthwalo esibindini, ovame ukwenzeka nge-cholesterol ephezulu. Iphinde yehlise ijubane ukukhiqizwa kwama-lipoprotein aphansi kakhulu futhi ihlanza nomzimba wayo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngaphezu kokwehliswa kwezinga le-lipoproteins ephansi, ikhuphula izinga lama-lipoprotein aphezulu. Kuvimbela nokuvela kokuqhekeka kwegazi, kwehlise ukugcwala kwegazi, lithuthukisa ukulethwa kwenhliziyo.
Inezinkomba ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa:
- I-Hyperlipoproteinemia yazo zonke izinhlobo.
- Hyperlipidemia.
- I-Hypertriglyceridemia.
- Ukulimala kwe-lipid metabolism.
- Ubungozi be-pancreatitis.
- Ukhuluphele.
- Ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuhlasela kwe-angina.
- Ukwephulwa kokubekezelelwa kwama-carbohydrate.
- Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
- Ama-syndromes we-Metabolic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kunesizathu kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kokuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokudla okukhethekile. Kungaqokwa uchwepheshe kuphela. Ukusebenzisa umuthi ngaphandle kolwazi udokotela kungaholela ekutheni isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Naphezu kwezinzuzo, ikhambi linokuphikisana. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi uma kwenzeka:
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kwezakhi;
- i-cirrhosis yokuqala ye-biliary;
- hypersensitivity;
- ama-pathologies wesibindi onzima (ngaphandle kwamafutha aqhekekayo);
- isifo sezinso sesimweni esibucayi;
- izifo ze-gallder;
- ukukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa;
- encane.
Lapho uthatha ezinye izidakamizwa ngokufana, udinga ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa uchwepheshe. I-Fibrate iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa umphumela wezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuminyana kwegazi; i-rhabdomyosis (ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana emisipha) ingadala ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye ngama-statins. Endabeni yokuphathwa kanyekanye kwalezi ezinye izidakamizwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Uma isimo sakho sempilo siba sibi ngesikhathi somuthi, kungcono uthintane nesikhungo sezokwelapha.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo samathebhulethi ezingcezu eziyi-100 nezingu-50 kwiphakeji ngayinye, enesisindo esingu-0, 2 no-0, amagremu ama-4 Kubhekiswa eqenjini lama-fibrate.
Ibhokisi ngalinye lokufakwa ligcwaliswa ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa.
Kunconywa ukuthatha it 0, 2 amagremu 2 noma izikhathi 3 ngosuku, 1, 5 amaphilisi ngenyanga.
Umthamo wama-gramu angu-0,4 kufanele uthathwe kanye ngosuku ngethebhulethi eyi-1.
Uma kunesidingo, inkambo yokwelapha ingaphindwa, ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Umuthi unemiphumela emibi eminingana:
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuqhafaza
- I-Anorexia
- Ukwanda kwama-transaminases.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
- I-Anemia
- Ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
- I-Myopathy (isifo esithinta izicubu).
- I-Cholestasis.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic.
- Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wobulili.
- I-Rhabdomyolysis
- I-Alopecia
- I-pancreatitis ye-acute.
I-overdose yesidakamizwa ingadala ukusabela kwezitho ngesimo semiphumela emibi. Uma kwenzeka uzizwa ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Uma kuthathwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, isimo segazi nama-transaminases kufanele sibhekwe. Uma umsebenzi we-ALT uphindaphindwe kabili, umuthi kufanele uyekwe. Futhi, ukuhlala phansi kunezikhalazo zobuhlungu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka, umuthi akufanele uthathwe.
Ngesikhathi sokulashwa nomuthi, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwesibeletho esiswini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile ukukhipha ukwakheka kwamatshe emgodini futhi ukuze kutholakale isimo se-bile. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, udinga ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile, ngoba ukwelashwa ngeke kunikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Ukudla kunqunywa uchwepheshe ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli.
Izindleko zomuthi zincike kwinani lamathebulethi.
Intengo yesidakamizwa eRussia isuka kuma-ruble ayi-3000. Ukuthenga i-Bezafibrat, kumele ube nencwadi yakho kadokotela.
IBezafibrat akusona kuphela isidakamizwa esinganciphisa i-cholesterol futhi ivimbele isifo sokuqina kwesifo sikashukela.
Uma kunesidingo, umuthi ungathathelwa indawo. Umuthi unama-analogue angaphezu kweyodwa, angaba indawo yalowo, cishe awekho ohlukile.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ezinye izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo ziyehluka engxenyeni yentengo kuphela, futhi umphumela ucishe ufane.
Analogs ifaka:
- I-Bezamidine - kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400.
- Besalin - kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.
- I-Difaterol - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-800.
- I-Zedur - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.
- I-Oralipin - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000.
- I-Cholestenorm - kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-580.
Intengo yemithi ingahluka, kuye ngobungako kanye ekhemisi. Ukuthenga iningi lale mithi, udinga ukunikezwa umuthi.
Ukwemukelwa kwalo muthi nokufakwa esikhundleni sawo kufanele kunqunywe uchwepheshe kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho isimo singaba nzima.
Ukwelashwa ngale mishanguzo kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemidlalo, ukondleka okufanele nokunqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi, ngoba konakalisa imithambo yegazi. Umphumela wezindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa uzothuthukisa umphumela wesidakamizwa emzimbeni, futhi cishe kungeke kube nemiphumela emibi.
Ukulandela le mithetho elula ngezinkinga zempilo kungakhohlwa. Abasebenzisi bashiye ukubuyekeza okuningi okuhle ngaphezulu kokusebenza kwalawa mathuluzi.
Imininingwane ekwelashweni kwe-atherosclerosis inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
