Ukugcotshwa kwe-atherosulinosis yemikhumbi yemikhawulo ephansi

I-Atherossteosis yisifo esiyingozi esithinta abantu abaningi emhlabeni. I-atherosclerosis yamaphethelo aphansi iyindlela eyisisekelo yokulimala okukhulu kwemithambo. Ithinteke kakhulu imilenze yakhe.

Lesi sifo sinciphisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ngaphansi kwesenzo saso, izicubu zemilenze atrophy. Kungaholela ekukhubazekeni, ku-lameness, futhi ngenxa yezinkinga, umlenze othintekile unganqunywa.

Izinguquko ezivame kakhulu ze-pathological yi-popliteal, tibial, artery femoral, ene-blockage engxenye yesigamu.

Lesi sifo singelapheki futhi ekwelashweni kunombuzo wokwandisa isikhathi sokuxolelwa nokugwema ubunzima.

Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis kufanele kube yisikhathi futhi kwanele. Ukuze ikhambi lisebenze, kubalulekile ukulungisa indlela yokuphila ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokulinganisela, ushintshe imikhuba yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwamathebulethi, ukugcotshwa kwemifino kuvame ukuthathwa ukuze kuthathwe isifo sokuqina kwezinzwa.

Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubuyisa isimo semithambo yezempilo nemithambo yegazi, ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezilonda ezikhulu kanye ne-gangrene. Abanye abasebenzisi babuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi usebenzise amabhavu afudumele we-atherossteosis.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuzisebenzisa kuphela ngokuhlolwa okugcwele nangesidingo esiphuthumayo. Kulokhu, ukugeza kufanele kufudumele, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo. Kubalulekile ukufudumeza kancane izitho ukuze unciphise imithambo yemithambo yegazi, futhi kudingeka ukuthi inwetshwe isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuqonda ukuthi imuphi umuthi wokugcoba osetshenziswa kangcono, kufanele uqonde izimbangela kanye nezindlela zomsebenzi we-pathology.

I-Atherossteosis ayenzeki kanjalo. Ngokubonakala kwalesi sifo, kudingeka izici eziningana ezicasulayo. Uma okungenani unezimbangela ezimbalwa, udinga ukulawula impilo yakho ngokucophelela kakhulu kunabantu abangenangozi.

Lapho kuvela ama-atherosselotic plaque, igazi liphulukana namandla alo okuhambisa ngejubane elijwayelekile. Umkhumbi nezindonga zawo ziba zinkulu kunokujwayelekile.

Esizeni se-lesion, ukushintshana okushisa kwesayithi kuyashintsha, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukunyakaza, ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kuyabonakala.

Isici esiyinhloko ukuthambekela kofuzo, kepha kunezinye izici.

Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa:

• cholesterol ephezulu;
• ukubhema;
• ukuphuza ejwayelekile
• isisindo ngokweqile; ukungondleki ngamafutha ezilwane ngokweqile;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus; isisindo ngokweqile; ukuqonda kwezakhi zofuzo;
• i-arterial hypertension; ukucindezeleka okungapheli;
• ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo; isifo semithambo; iminyaka
• yokuphila kokuhlala phansi.

Ubudala bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezingenakuguqulwa.

Abantu besigaba seminyaka engama-40+ kufanele bahlolwe kaningi, ngoba ngokuhamba kweminyaka umzimba uvumela ushintsho oluthinta hhayi imithambo yegazi kuphela, kodwa nawo wonke umzimba.

Ingozi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-atherosulinosis ukuthi izimpawu azizivezi kuze kube yilapho kuqala ushintsho lwe-pathological, noma imiphumela emibi.

Lesi sifo siziveza ngokuya esigabeni sesifundo:

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism ezingeni lamaselula nezicubu. Kungembulwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile, azikho izimpawu zamaVedas.
2. I-lumen yemikhumbi iyancipha kancane, kepha izimpawu azikabonakali.
3. Kulesi sigaba, kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezidinga ukunakwa. Yize kunzima ukungazinaki, zivame ukunganakwa.
4. Imithambo igcwele kakhulu, kungenzeka futhi ukuqeda okuphelele kokugeleza kwegazi. Lesi sigaba sibonisa i-necrosis ephelele yezicubu nokuqunjelwa okwalandela.

Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lwe-atherosclerosis luthinta asebekhulile. Kulesi sikhathi, imikhumbi isabela ekuguqukeni kwe-pathological.

Ukunikeza ukwelashwa okwanele, kufanele wazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu okungafanele ziqashelwe.

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukwelashwa kuqale ngesikhathi.

Uma ungabanaki, ziqala ukwanda, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis zamaphethelo aphansi zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu lapho uhamba, aphumule;
• i-lameness;
• umuzwa wobuthakathaka lapho unyakaza; ukwanda kobuhlungu nokuvutha ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca komzimba;
• umuzwa wokubanda emilenzeni; hypersensitivity kumakhaza;
• ukunyamalala kwezinwele emlenzeni ophansi, ngenxa yokunikezwa kwegazi okungekuhle;
• ukugqama, ukuqina kwesikhumba;
• imisebe yemisipha yamathole, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• izinhlungu emlenzeni ophansi; ukwehla kwe-potency emadodeni;
• ukuntuleka kokushayela kwenhliziyo lapho ucwaninga ngemithambo okhalweni nasezinqeni; ukuqina kwemisipha;
• ukuba khona kwezilonda ezi-trophic ezingalaphi ngenxa yokuntuleka komsoco;
• gangrene (isigaba sekwephuzile);
• izinga eliphakeme lobuhlungu emilenzeni;
• i-thrombosis enkulu; imithambo yokuvuvukala; i-cutaneous cyanosis; ukukhathala okungapheli; i-thrombosis enkulu;

Ukuba khona kwezimpawu okungenani ezi-3 kufanele kube yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela. Uma umuntu ephendukela kuchwepheshe, ukwelashwa kwakheka kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinkinga.

Isisekelo sokunakekelwa okuqinile izindlela zokwelashwa nokudla. Ukudla okukhethekile kufanele kuqashelwe kukho konke ukwelashwa. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukufakwa kwe-cholesterol futhi uvikele ukubuyela emuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunamathela ekudleni okhethekile, sebenzisa izindlela zomuthi wendabuko, izivivinyo zokwelapha.

Udinga futhi ukulandela le mithetho:

1. Ukulungiswa kwesisindo.
2. Ukuyeka ukubhema notshwala.
3. Gqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
4. Aphathe ngesikhathi noma yimaphi amanxeba nezilonda.
5. Ukwenza ezemidlalo.
6. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esingaphansi.
7. Ukugwema i-hypothermia yamaphethelo aphansi.
8. Ukuhambisana nokudla okukhethekile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo singavikeleka.

Okokuqala, utshwala nokubhema kufanele kushiywe. Dinga nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izinga le-glucose egazini; gcina isisindo sisesimweni esihle; ukulandela imithetho yokudla okufanele kanye nohlobo; ukuphuza amavithamini.

Futhi, enye yezindlela eziphambili zokwelashwa ngamafutha akhethekile alesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okusebenzayo kakhulu nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele.

Izithako zokwelapha lesi sifo zisetshenziselwa isenzo sendawo ukufeza indawo ethintekile.

Zifeza umphumela okhethekile ngokuncishiswa kwemikhumbi.

Ochwepheshe kuphela okufanele banikeze leyo mali, ngoba uhlobo olunjalo lwesifo olunzima alukwazi ukwelashwa lodwa.

Esinye isici sale ndlela ukuthengiseka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi asetshenziswa njenge-adjuvant, kunikezwa umphumela wokwelapha.

Imithi yesifo esinjalo kumele ihlanganiswe okhilimu kanye namafutha okugcoba.

Ikhambi elidume kakhulu lokwehlukanisa i-atherosclerosis yamaphethelo aphansi yi-Dimexide.

Inamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, umphumela we-analgesic, ivimba ama-radicals mahhala, inamandla okuqeda ukushwabana kwegazi.

Kepha, kanye nawo, amafutha okugcoba anomphumela ofanayo asetshenziswa:

• I-Clopidogrel, ekwazi ukuncibilikisa ama-platelet. Iyakwazi futhi ukuvikela ukwakheka kwama-plaque kanye nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Intengo yesidakamizwa eRussia isuka kuma-ruble angama-641.
• I-Levomekol. I-Chloramphenicol ne-methyluracil ine-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Futhi, isenzo saso sisiza ukukhipha ukuvuvukala kwezingalo. Kusetshenziswe ekwakhekeni kwezilonda eziyizimbotshana. Kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-76 kuya kwangama-261.
• I-Oflocaine inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic nethonya kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kweLidocaine, i-Ofloxacin kokuqukethwe. Kungaphilisa nezilonda eziyizimbotshana. Izindleko zamafutha zivela kuma-ruble ayi-120.
• IVenoruton. Isetshenziswa njengethuluzi elengeziwe, ngemuva kokwenza ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokuvinjwa kwesibili. Yehlisa izinga lenkqubo yokuvuvukala ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, isiza ukususa uketshezi oluningi kwezicubu. Kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150.
• I-Agrosulfan. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kusekwe emithini emithi ethile elapha amanxeba avele. Masinyane ubuyisela izindonga zemithambo yegazi. Ingathengwa ngama-ruble angama-260.
• Amafutha e-heparin, asuselwa ku-sodium heparin, anciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka kwegazi futhi asize ukubuyisela imithambo yegazi eshisiwe. Kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ungayithenga ngama-ruble angama-75.

Babekelwa esimweni sobuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuba khona kwengozi ephezulu yesilonda.

Ngaphezu kwemiyalo, iziguli kufanele zilandele izincomo zochwepheshe.

Udokotela, obeka umuthi wokwelapha, akaqondiswa hhayi kuphela ngezincomo ezijwayelekile, kepha futhi nesimo sesiguli.

Ukugcoba kusetshenziselwa kuphela injongo yabo okuhlosiwe, uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo.

Cishe yonke imishini yokugcoba inemiyalo efanayo yokusebenzisa, engaphulwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinje kungachazwa yisibonelo sendlela iLevomekol esetshenziswa ngayo.

Amafutha akagcini nje ngokubuyisa imithambo yegazi, kodwa futhi uyakwazi nokususa ukulimala nokuvuvukala kwamalungu. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngale ndlela - faka i-balm endaweni ethintekile, hhayi ngoqweqwe olubucayi, bese uyihlikihla kancane.

Ukufaka izicelo ezingekho kathathu ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu iDemo bese uphinda ukwelashwa.

Naphezu kwemiphumela yokwelapha yejeli, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa ekwakheni izilonda ze-trophic.

Enye yezithambiso ezivame kakhulu i-Ichthyol.

Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu, ukukhulisa ukuqina kwesikhumba, ukuqeda ukumiswa.

Ukuqedwa kobuhlungu kwenzeka emahoreni ambalwa kuphela ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Lo mphumela utholakala ngemuva kokungena kwezicubu ezithambile.

Kufanele isetshenziswe ngale ndlela - qala ngokufaka esiswini bese uthambisa ukhilimu kuze kube yilapho indawo ethintekile ifudumele. Uma izilonda zesikhumba nezilonda zikhona, amafutha kufanele afakwe ungqimba olunyakazayo endaweni ebuhlungu.

Indawo eyonakele kumele ivalwe ngofaka udaka lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kwembatho kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Lapho kuhlolwa imiphumela emibi, ayitholakalanga.

Iziguli eziningi zibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufudumeza imilenze nge-atherosclerosis yamaphethelo aphansi? Odokotela batusa ukufudumala imilenze, ngoba nge-psychology enjalo i-hypothermia yabo akufanele ivunyelwe.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-vasher atherosclerosis zenzelwe uku:

1. ukubuyiselwa kwezempilo jikelele;
2. ukuqalwa kabusha komzimba;
3. ukuqedwa kobuhlungu;
4. ukubuyiselwa kwesimo sohlelo lwe-vascular;
5. ukuvimbela izinkinga ngendlela yokunqunywa, i-gangrene.

Futhi, ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis yamaphethelo aphansi kuhloselwe ukuvimbela i-ischemic syndrome ezicutshini.

I-atherosclerosis yamaphethelo aphansi ichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.