Lapho kuthathelwa indawo amaseli e-pancreatic ajwayelekile ngezicubu ezinamafutha, kutholakala ukuthi i-lipomatosis iyatholakala. Le pathology ibhekwa njengokuphendula okubuthakathaka kwesitho ekuguqukeni okungajwayelekile. Ngamanye amagama, ukufakwa kwamafutha kungumphumela wokuvuvukelwa kwepancreas (pancreatitis), kepha hhayi imbangela yako.
Akuzona zonke iziguli ezinomlando we-pancreatitis onethuba lamafutha esibindi. Inqubo ye-pathological ivame ukutholakala ezigulini ezinesisindo eseqile, njengoba zivame ukuba nokukhuluphala kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Okubaluleke kakhulu unyaka wesiguli, isandulela sofuzo esivela kulesi sifo.
Ukukhuluphala kwe-pancreatic kubonakaliswa ukuhamba kancane, ukubonakaliswa okubonakalisiwe komtholampilo akukho. Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu, kepha uma izicubu ze-adipose ngokweqile ziqala ukucindezela umsele we-pancreatic, isithombe siyanda.
Ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala kwesitho kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezinqubo zokubuyiselwa kwamafutha, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokusebenza kwe-gland. Cabanga ngezimbangela, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-pancreatic lipomatosis.
I-Etiology ye-pancreatic ne-lipomatosis yesibindi
Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha bakholelwa ukuthi i-lipomatosis ayisona isifo esizimele, kodwa isifo esibangelwa ezinye izifo. Elinye igama lokungeniswa kwamafutha yi-steatosis noma ukuwohloka kwamafutha.
Njengoba amaseli we-pancreas efa, ngokulandelana, isitho siyancipha, aqala ukuwohloka abe amaseli we-lipid. Kepha amaseli amanoni awakwazi ukusebenza njengezicubu ezijwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kwesitho kuphazamiseka.
Lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane, sinesikhathi eside se-asymptomatic, esidonsa ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukonakala kwamafutha e-pancreatic kunezimbangela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuvukala kumanyikwe (i-pancreitis eyingozi noma engalapheki);
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ze-ischemia noma necrosis;
- Ukulimala kwe-pancreas;
- Ukudakwa okungamahlalakhona (utshwala);
- Ukuthatha umuthi othile isikhathi eside (imiphumela esetshenzisiwe);
- Ukwehla okungasebenzi kahle kweglucose egazini;
- Ukukhuluphala komuntu;
- Ukushoda kwe-thyroid.
Imvamisa, kanye nokukhuluphala, i-gland fatty isibindi nayo iyatholakala. Izici ezinikezayo zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kophuzo oludakayo, ukungondleki kahle nezifo ezingamahlalakhona. I-Fatty hepatosis ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentuthuko ayiveli. Njengomthetho, kutholakala ukuthi une-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
Amaseli we-Hepatic aqongelela ama-lipid, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugcwala kwawo ngokweqile kuyacasula ukuqhuma kolwelwesi lwe-hepatocyte. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa i-cyst enamafutha. Izicubu zesibindi ziguqula isakhiwo sazo: ziba denser, ziphenduke izicubu zomzimba. Umphumela wale nqubo munye - i-cirrhosis yesibindi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ekukhuleni kwe-lipomatosis yamafutha, iminyaka yomuntu ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile. Ngokwezibalo, imvamisa yezifo zofuzo iba ngeziguli ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
Ukuqina kanye Nomtholampilo we-Obesity Gland
Ukuwohloka kwamafutha kanyikwe kuhlukaniswe ngamadigri abonisa izinga lokulahleka kokusebenza kwesitho sangaphakathi. I degree litholwa ngokuya ngesithombe se-ultrasound. Izicubu ze-Lipid zibonakaliswa yisakhiwo se-denser, ngakho-ke, nge-Ultra on the track, zibonwa njengezindawo ezinamandla aguqukile.
I degree lokuqala izicubu ze-lipid zigcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu yesitho. Okwesibili - izinguquko zithinte i-2/3 yesitho sangaphakathi. Iziqu ezinzima kakhulu kwesesithathu, ngoba kuhambisana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile kwe-2/3 ye-gland.
Izigaba ezichazwe ngalesi sifo azihambelani nobunzima bokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, ngoba ngisho nendawo encane yokukhuluphala ngokweqile endaweni yendawo yomsele omkhulu ingakucindezela, okuzophazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.
Ukuqala kwenqubo ye-pathological akukwazi ukunqunywa. Azikho izimpawu, isiguli sizizwa kahle. Umsebenzi womzimba unikezwa amaseli asephilile. Esikhathini esizayo, izicubu ezingejwayelekile zithatha indawo yendawo enkulu, okukhombisa izimpawu zokudla okunganele kwama-enzymes wokugaya kanye nama-pancreatic hormone, futhi inqubo yokugaya ukudla iyaphazamiseka.
Izimpawu zokukhuluphala kwe-pancreatic:
- Imizwa ebuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric, ifinyelela emuva noma kwi-hypochondrium yangakwesobunxele.
- Ukungakhululeki ngemuva kokudla, umuzwa wobunzima esiswini.
- Isicanucanu esiphumela ekuhlanzeni okungalindelekile.
- Ukugaya - kuboniswa yisifo sohudo isikhathi eside noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Ukusebenza okwehlisiwe, ukukhathala okungapheli.
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, kutholakala ukungasebenzi kahle ekwenziweni kwama-hormone, okuvusa ukuphazamiseka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-endocrinological. I-carbohydrate metabolism inenkinga enkulu, ngenkathi ukugcwala kwe-glucose ku-serum yegazi kukhuphuka kakhulu.
Uma ungayeki inqubo, khona-ke isifo sikashukela sizothuthuka maduze.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukulungisa inqubo ye-pathological ngendlela yemithi, imvamisa kunesikhathi esiningi, ngoba iqhubeka kancane kancane. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelapha usebenzisa ukudla nemithi.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokukhuluphala kwe-pancreatic kudinga ukulahla iziphuzo ezidakayo, kubalulekile ukulandela isidlo. Uma unganamatheli kulezi zincomo, khona-ke awekho amaphilisi azokusiza. Khansela noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezithinta kabi i-pancreas.
Nge-lipomatosis, umuntu kufanele alahle noma yimaphi amafutha angena emzimbeni ngokudla. Inombolo yetafula yokudla echaziwe eyisihlanu. Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha nenyama, imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphezulu ayafakwa ekudleni. Ukudla kubiwe kuphela noma kubilisiwe. Akukho ukudla okumnandi - amakhekhe, ama-khekhe, ama-buns.
Imenyu yansuku zonke ifaka:
- Inyama enamafutha aphansi (i-turkey noma i-fillet yenkukhu);
- Izifundo zokuqala ezihlaziyiwe;
- Iphampu emanzini;
- Ama-joghurts, ukhilimu omuncu kanye ne-cottage shizi (kuphela ngamafutha);
- Imifino ebilisiwe;
- Izithelo zimnandi kuphela futhi azivamile.
Kunconywa ukuphuza amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi. Izinhlobo zokuphuza ziyakhonjiswa: baphuza kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, udinga ukwehlisa isisindo, ngokomqondo, ukuthi umondli wezempilo kufanele acabangele imenyu ebuka ukusebenza ngokomzimba.
Imithi yokwelapha ukukhuluphala kwesibindi namanyikwe ayisizi ukuxazulula isimo, inciphisa izimpawu ezingezinhle. Udokotela angancoma le mithi elandelayo:
- I-Ibuprofen (isiza ukudambisa izinhlungu).
- I-Pancreatin 8000 noma amanye amalungiselelo e-enzyme (ilungisa ukugaya).
- I-Loperamide (ikhulula isisu).
- I-Metoclopramide (yesicanucanu).
- I-Mebeverin (ikhulula ukugcwala endaweni yamathumbu).
Amathebulethi okukhuluphala kwesibindi namanyikwe awasungulwa. Njengendlela yasekhaya, amakhambi esintu asuselwa ezitshalweni zokwelapha asetshenziswa - i-magazus marsh, i-chamomile, i-dieelle ne-sage. Benza ngcono ukusebenza kwamanyikwe nesibindi.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Lapho kwenziwa inqubo yokusebenzisa amandla, udokotela ubabaza izicubu ze-lipid esiswini. Le ndlela isiza ukuthuthukisa isimo okwesikhashana, kepha hhayi unomphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izicubu ze-adipose kungekudala zizothathelwa indawo yizicubu zesilonda.
Izimpawu zezifo ze-pancreatic kuxoxwa ngazo kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
