Enye yezinkinga ze-pancreatitis ukuwohloka okunamafutha kwamanyikwe. Le nqubo ye-pathological ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa emuva, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi okusiza ukunciphisa ijubane lokuqina kwe-pathology.
I-Lipomatosis, ukuwohloka kwamafutha noma ukufakelwa kwe-pancreatic yizimpawu ezifanayo zesifo esisodwa, esibonakala ngokuwohloka kwezicubu zesitho - amaseli ajwayelekile (anempilo) aguqulwa abe izicubu ze-lipid, eziphazamisa ukusebenza komthambo.
Abantu abangalandeli amamenyu abo futhi baphuze ngokweqile basengozini ye-pathology. Kanye nabantu beqembu asebekhulile, abanesifo sikashukela, abaguli abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele ngokweqile.
Izinguquko ze-Dystrophic ku-organ parenchyma kwimidwebo eminingi zinesifundo se-asymptomatic, ngakho-ke abantu bafuna usizo lapho inqubo isesigabeni esithuthukile, esiba sibi kakhulu lesi sifo kanye nokwanda kwezifo.
Izinhlobo nama-degree of pancreatic dystrophy
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinguquko ezenzeka kuma-pancreas, kwezokwelapha, ukuguqulwa kuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana.
Ushintsho olunzima lubonakala njengama-lipomas emisipha, amaseli we-lipid avame ukukhula kanye nemicu yemisipha, imingcele yezicubu ezijwayelekile neye-pathological ihlanzwa.
I -ododophy ye-Nodular ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezakhiwe ngokulinganayo, zizungezwe yi-capsule ethile. Imvamisa, amafomu amaningi ezinsolo zomzimba. Ukubuka okuxubile kuhlanganisa izici zezindlela ezimbili ezedlule.
Ushintsho olunzima kumakhansele ngohlobo lokufakelwa kwamafutha luhlukaniswa ngokobunzima benkqubo. Kunama-degree amathathu:
- Iziqu zokuqala. Ukukhuluphala kudonse cishe amaphesenti angama-30 omzimba, ngenkathi ukuthikameza kokusebenza kwawo kusesilinganisweni. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo asihambisani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu;
- Idigri yesibili ibonakala ngokusakazeka kwezicubu zamap lipid ngamaphesenti angama-50-60 wesitho sonke, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe kuyabonakala;
- I degree lesithathu - izicubu ze-lipid ezingaphezu kuka-60%. Kukhona ukubonakaliswa okukhanyayo kwemitholampilo kwe-pathology, okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kokugaya kanye ne-endocrine.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokwelapha abakusekeli lokhu kuhlukaniswa, ngoba imvamisa degree lokuqala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunasesigabeni sesi-2 lesi sifo.
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zokubonakala kwama-gland dystrophy
Kwi-pathogenesis izinqubo ezikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokuvuvukala esitho noma okuholele kumonakalo onobuthi. Okokuqala, ukungena kwamafutha e-pancreatic kwenzeka ngenxa ye-pathologies enjalo: isifo sikashukela, uhlobo olubi nolungapheli lwe-pancreatitis.
Imithi ethile noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi ezinomphumela owonakalisayo kumaseli we-organ kuholela ekuguqukeni kokuwohloka. Indima ebalulekile ku-genesis inikezwa ekubonakalweni kofuzo, ukuhlukumezeka kumanyikwe.
Ezinye izifo ezithinta esiswini zivusa ukukhula kwamafutha:
- Isifo sesibindi.
- I-Cholecystitis.
- KDP.
- Izinkinga ngesisu, amathumbu.
Ukulinganisela kwe-Hormonal emzimbeni kunomthelela oqondile ekuthuthukisweni, ikakhulukazi ukwehla kokuxineka kwama-hormone egilo. Imvamisa, kanye "nokwenziwa kabusha kabusha" kwendlala, ukuwohloka kwezicubu zesibindi kuyabonakala, i-hepatosis iyatholakala.
Nge-pancreatitis, ezinye izinkinga zivame ukuvela. Ukungena kwe-parapancreatic kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala - lokhu kuyimpendulo yokuzivikela kumzimba we-izic necrosis. Imiphumela enokwenzeka ifaka i-resorption, ukwakheka kwama-cancts e-pancreatic, izinqubo ze-purulent.
I-Dystrophy ye-gland i-asymptomatic, kepha kwezinye izimo, izicubu ze-adipose ekhanda noma emsileni wesitho zingacindezela izindunduma, okuholela emizweni ebuhlungu kanye nezinye izimpawu zisesekuqaleni.
Kuyini ukungena kwamafutha e-pancreatic, okutholakele. Cabanga umtholampilo ezigabeni zakamuva:
- Isifo sezinhlungu sokwehlukahlukahlukahluka, kumqondo we-gland, umuzwa wokungakhululeki kanye nowokubumbana kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla ukudla;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-dyspeptic - ukukhishwa isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukwanda kwegesi, ukuhudula okungenasisekelo;
- I-Lethargy ne-malaise ejwayelekile (imvamisa lezo ziguli ezikhuluphele zivame ukukhononda).
Esigabeni esithuthukile se-pancreatic steatosis, ushukela wegazi uqala ukuqongelela, ngoba indlala ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, okuholela kwizimpawu zesifo sikashukela nezinkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatic lipomatosis
Inqubo yokuwohloka kwesitho yisimo esiyingozi esingakwazi ukubuyiselwa emuva ngosizo lwezidakamizwa. Lezo izicubu esele zithathelwe indawo aziguquki zaba amaseli anempilo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akudingekile. Ukwelashwa okunekhono kungabambezela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology.
Iziguli zinconyelwa ikakhulu ukuthi zishintshe indlela yazo yokuphila - ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukusuka ekudleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki zonke izitsha ezinamafutha, ushiye indlela yokupheka - ukuthosa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphuza utshwala, ngoba utshwala bukhulisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-pancreatic. Kuyadingeka ukushiya imikhiqizo engaqediwe ngokwakhiwa okungathandekiyo. Imikhiqizo enamafutha i-lipoid (imifino) ivumelekile ngenani elincane.
Ukunciphisa ukucindezela kusuka esitho esibuthakathaka, ukudla okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo eziningi nemifino, ujusi wemvelo. Yidla kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane.
Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlobo lokuphuza. Ukusetshenziswa okwanele kwamanzi amsulwa kusiza ukuguqula izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi i-gland uqobo. Isiguli sidinga ukuphuza kumalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku.
Uma unganaki imiphumela ye-ultrasound ekhombisa inqubo ye-fibrous, khona-ke lokhu kuyabulala. Kungekudala wonke amaseli aphilile azothathelwa indawo, i-gland izoma ukusebenza. Isimo sezulu esinjengalesi asisiduduzi.
Umgomo wokwelashwa okubuyisanayo ukubuyisela inqubo ejwayelekile yokugaya ukudla, ukwelashwa okunye esikhundleni nakho kuyenziwa. Yabela ama-enzyme agents afana nezinto ezenziwa yi-pancreas:
- I-Pancreatin
- Ikhoni.
- Festal.
- I-Pancreoflat.
- UMezim.
Ukuvikela isibindi futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hepatoprotectors. Ukulwa nezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezisegazini esiswini, kusetshenziswa imithi ecindezela umsebenzi wejusi lesisu (proton pump inhibitors). Imithi elwa namagciwane inqunyelwa kuphela ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuqhubeka emzimbeni.
Lapho isiguli sinokuntuleka kwe-insulin, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezisebenzisa ama-hormone ekwelapheni, okusiza ngokwejwayelekile amazinga eglucose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela (ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ngamakhambi), okuhloswe ngawo ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. I-chamomile yamakhemisi, i-yarrow, i-dieelle, amaqabunga e-plantain, ama-birch efihlekile - izitshalo zokwelapha ezisiza ukuvikela ushintsho lwe-dystrophic kumanyikwe.
Imininingwane ngezimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
