Inqwaba yezifo yenza ukudakwa kobunzima obuhlukahlukene, imbangela ingaba ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, imfucumfucu yamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ushintsho lwe-pathological ezithweni zangaphakathi. Ubuthi buthinta kabi impilo, kuvusa ukugabha, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka obukhulu. Cishe ngezimpawu ezifanayo, inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe iyaqhubeka.
Ngingakwazi ukuthatha amalahle ocushiwe nge-pancreatitis? Lesi sifo singasesimweni esibi noma esingamahlalakhona, sidinga ukuqala kokwelashwa okushesha kakhulu, ngoba izimpawu zokuphuza kukhulunywa kakhulu ngazo. Ukuqeda izimpawu, udokotela angakunquma amalahle ocushiwe, akhiqizwa zombili ngesimo samathebulethi namaphilisi.
Intengo yekhabhoni esebenze ku umthamo we-250 mg cishe ngama-ruble ayi-7-10. Ama-Analogs: I-Carbolong, iSorbex, i-Enterosorbent SKN.
Izici eziphambili zomuthi
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iyisidakamizwa se-adsorbent esivame kakhulu nesingabizi, sisetshenziselwa ubuthi, kanye nezinye izimo ezithile zepiloji. Ukwenziwa kwamathebhulethi kufaka amalahle, amalahle kakhukhunathi, i-coke yamalahle, ukugoqwa kwamalahle kaphethiloli.
Ngemuva kokungena emgodini wokugaya ukudla, ukwakheka kwawo kuhlangana ngokushesha nejusi esiswini futhi kusize ekuhlanzeni izindonga zesitho kusuka ekuqongeleleni ubuthi. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isebenza kakhulu, ayinikezi imiphumela enobuthi. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa umuthi, kungenzeka ukususa usawoti osindayo osindayo emzimbeni, uvimbele ukufakwa kwezakhi zomzimba ngamathumbu, ususe i-glycosides, i-alkaloids, ubophe futhi uhoxise izidakamizwa.
Amalahle acushiwe nge-pancreatitis anikeza umphumela onamandla ngokwengeziwe, uma uwusebenzisa ngendlela ye-powder, umphumela uyaphawulwa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-30 emva kokuphatha.
Noma kunjalo, amaphilisi alula ukusebenzisa. Uma ingane imiselwe ukwelashwa, kungcono ngayo ukuba inikeze amaphilisi, njengoba kunzima ukuwagwinya amaphilisi we-porous.
Ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile kwamalahle amnyama wukuthi ayikwazi ukungena egazini, kukhishwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Kukhona futhi ukungahambi kahle kwalo muthi - udonsa futhi ususe nezinto eziwusizo, okuholela ekutheni kwehle ukwehla kwezimali ezibekiwe:
- amavithamini;
- amaminerali.
Leli qiniso kumele libhekwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Imiyalo ibuye ikhombise ukuthi amalahle amnyama enza isenzo uma enoshevu ngosawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo, amakhambi amakhemikhali, ama-alkaloids, ukudla. Kuyasiza nge-hepatitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-cholecystitis, i-cirrhosis, i-enterocolitis kanye ne-gastritis, uma kungekho ezinye izifo ezenqenayo.
Amalahle angabekwa ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo zokuxilonga, kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwegesi emathunjini, kwenza sikwazi ukubona kangcono izitho zesisu.
Ukusuka kukho konke okungenhla, kuvela ukuthi i-carbon esebenzayo ne-pancreas iyimicabango ehambisanayo ngokuphelele.
Sebenzisa amaphilisi
Izinkomba eziphambili zokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe ukudakwa komzimba, ukwakheka ngokweqile kwegesi, isifo sohudo kanye nenqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma sicabangela i-pancreatitis, kulokhu, amalahle ayadingeka ukususa imikhiqizo yokubola egazini, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwamathumbu.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwamalahle ngenqubo ebukhali nethambile emanyikwe, futhi kumlando kuyanconywa ukuthi kuphume izinto ezingamunwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesitho. Kwi-pancreatitis ebaluleke kakhulu, amaphilisi anciphisa izinhlungu ezinzima, izimpawu ze-dyspepsia.
Ngokusetshenziswa njalo, ukugcotshwa kwejusi le-pancreatic kuyancipha, ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyspeptic, ukubalwa kwegazi kanye nokuhamba kwamathumbu kuvamile, futhi isimo samathumbu nesisu siyathuthuka.
Njengoba unikezwe amandla okudla ngokudla izakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthatha umuthi amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokudla imishanguzo esetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-pancreatitis. Kuphela uma lesi simo sihlangabezana, ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa ngeke kwehle, kungenzeka ukufeza umphumela okuhlosiwe.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha amalahle:
- thatha inombolo edingekayo yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi, uphuze ngamanzi;
- fafaza amaphilisi kufulawa ocolekileyo, engeza emanzini bese uvusa.
Kwindlela yesibili yesicelo, kutholakala isixazululo esimnyama sobuningi obuphakathi, sidakwe, bese sihlanza ngengilazi yamanzi. Ukuphuza isixazululo akunasidingo, uma kungenjalo kungaqala ukuhlanza okungafanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwempuphu kumasipha amancane kusebenza kakhulu, umuthi uqala ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokutholakala kwesidakamizwa, iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekusebenziseni, ungakhohlwa ngemithamo enconyiwe. Kakhulu, ithebhulethi eyodwa isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakhilogremu ayi-10 esisindo sesiguli. Uma isimo singabucayi, inani lamathebulethi lingahlukaniswa laba izingxenye futhi lithathwe ngokulandelana usuku lonke. Inkambo yokwelashwa iqala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14.
Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi isikhathi eside, isimo sempilo singakhubazeka, njengoba izinto ezibalulekile zigezwa, umzimba uvikeleke futhi uvikeleke.
Ukuphendula okungalungile nokushayisana
Kukhona ama-contraindication acacile ngokusetshenziswa kwamalahle ocushiwe we-pancreatitis, okokuqala, amaphilisi awathandeki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyingozi ukuphuza amalahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungagcini umthetho wokuphuza, amathuba okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ayanda.
Okunye okuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zokuqunjelwa ngemuva kwesizinda se-pancreatitis esingamahlalakhona, amaphilisi amunca umswakama, futhi ayenza kabi inhlala-kahle yomguli. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza phambi kokopha kwamathumbu aphansi.
Umuthi uvame ukubekezelelwa kalula ngumzimba, akukho ukweqisa okwenzeka. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuzelapha ngokwakho akunakufiseleka, amaphilisi kufanele athathwe ngemuva kokuvumelana nodokotela. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda ingozi yokusabela okungekuhle, khetha umthamo owanele, ukuqeda ama-contraindication abalulekile, ukuphuma komzimba, ukusilela okunempilo kokudla okunempilo.
Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kukhombisa, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungabekezeleleki ezintweni zomkhiqizo. Odokotela baphinde banqabele namalahle ocushiwe ezifweni ezinzima nezilonda zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, afaka:
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- isilonda sesisu, isilonda se-duodenal;
- ukulimala kwe-membrane ye-mucous yomgudu wokugaya ukudla;
- ukuzwela ngokweqile kwamathumbu, isisu;
- Ukopha kwe-GI.
Kungcono ukungabeki engcupheni futhi ulahle amalahle, uma izifo zomgudu wesisu sesidlulile esikhathini esibuhlungu noma esingamahlalakhona, umuthi ungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni.
Gcina amaphilisi egesi yamalahle esebenze kude nezinto ezingakhipha umphunga noma amagesi. Lapho zigcinwa emoyeni, ikakhulukazi zinomswakama, ukusebenza kahle kwomuthi kuyancipha, umthamo we-sorption uyawohloka.
Imininingwane ye-carbon esebenzayo inikezwe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
