Umuthi waseMpumalanga, ngokungafani nomuthi waseNtshonalanga, ubheka ukwanda kwesigaxa - amaphansele wonke. Umuthi wasendulo waseShayina ubiza i-spleen ngokuthi owesibili (ngemuva kwezinso) "mama" womzimba.
Amanyikwe axhumene nesisu kanye ne-omentum yesisu esincane. I-Iron ingaphendula kuma-sprains ngokucasuka kanye noshintsho emisebenzini yabo. Ukwephulwa kwesitho kungadalwa hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ekunikezelweni kwegazi nasekunikezelweni kwegazi, kodwa futhi nokuphuma kwe-bile okuphuma edweni elivamile.
Lokhu kungadala ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwejusi le-pancreatic, ukuntuleka kwe-insulin, ukungalingani okwanele kwezingxenyana ze-pepsin, ezithinta umetaboliki wezinto zokulandela kanye namavithamini. Uma isiguli sakha inkambo engapheli yenqubo ye-pathogenic kumanyikwe, kungavela amatshe. Ukukhuphuka kokukhishwa kwe-somatostatin, ukubuyiselwa emuva kwezingane nasebusheni kungenye yezimbangela zokucasulwa kwe-pancreatic.
I-spleen isitho se-immune system kanye ne-hematopoietic system, imisebenzi yayo ifaka phakathi:
- Ukwakhiwa kwama-lymphocyte - amaseli wokuzivikela omzimba obhekele ukuvikela umzimba kumagciwane namagciwane;
- Ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana amadala. Isitho emibuthanweni yezokwelapha sibizwa ngokuthi "amathuna egazi abomvu." Njengoba sekuphele iminyaka yabo emifushane, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi alala ku-trabeculae yesitho, ehla lapho futhi ekhulula i-iron, okuzosetshenziswa ukwakha amaseli amasha ne-bilirubin, kamuva ezoba yingxenye ye-bile.
- Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi kungenye yezingxenye zokuqala ze-hematopoietic esikhathini sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwalo msebenzi kuncishisiwe.
Futhi lezi kude kakhulu nayo yonke imisebenzi, iningi lazo elingafundwanga kuze kube manje, ngakho-ke lo mzimba uthakazelisa kakhulu isayensi yezwe.
Ububanzi namanyikwe yizitho ezimbili ezihlukene ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba wonke.
Uma kubukwa kuphela kusuka endaweni yokubuka ngokomzimba, i-spleen kanye ne-pancreas kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungweni kwezinqwaba zokudla kanye nokudla kwamanzi, kanye nasenqubo ye-hematopoiesis.
Ngaphezu kokunikeza i-substrate ekhethekile yokwenziwa kwegazi, i-spleen isekela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokwayo, iqinisekisa umthamo wegazi ophelele futhi ibandakanyeka ekuvuseleleni kwayo, inikezela nge-iron ne-hemoglobin emasosheni omzimba omuntu, futhi ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwama-antibodies.
Ama-pancreas akhiqiza i-enzyme diastase nejusi le-pancreatic yesisu nesisu esincane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhipha i-insulin, ngaleyo ndlela inomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-carbohydrate, ikakhulukazi ushukela.
Uma sifunda imiqondo yasempumalanga, singaphetha ngokuthi isiteshi samandla we-spleen-pancreas asilawuli kuphela ukuhlakanipha, ukucabanga, ukucabanga komuntu, kepha futhi kulawula amakhono akhe okudala.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko kukholelwa ukuthi inkumbulo engemihle, ukozela kwasemini, ukuthopha ngokweqile, ukushuba kwezicubu zezinga eliphansi endaweni yangaphakathi, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni, isifiso esingenakuphikiswa soswidi kuyizimpawu zokushoda kwamandla esiteshini se-spleen-pancreas.
Ngokubukeka, ikhwalithi yalesi siteshi inganqunywa yisimo se-membrane ye-mucous yomgodi womlomo ngokujwayelekile, nezindebe ikakhulukazi.
Ngobubanzi obujwayelekile, izindebe zipinki futhi zimanzi, zingenawo amandla, zimile futhi zingwevu.
Inhliziyo Ubudlelwano obuzuzisanayo bazo zontathu izitho busobala, ngoba ngokusebenza kabi kwenhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza, akudingekile ukukhuluma ngokusebenza ngokuphelele kwamanyikwe. Futhi, ngokugaya kahle, akunakuba khona ukwakheka kwegazi nokujikeleza okujwayelekile. Izimpawu ezinkulu ezingabhekwa ngokuphulwa kwalokhu kuhlangana kungaba yilezi ezilandelayo: i-palpitations, ukwesaba, umuzwa wokwesaba, ukuqwasha, ukukhumbula inkumbulo, ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuthopha, ukukhosela okuxegayo, ukulahleka kwamandla omzimba.
Amalunga. I-spleen inikezela amaphaphu ngento enomsoco, amaphaphu kanye nobubanzi kunikeza ukushintshana koketshezi emzimbeni. Ukwephula kubangela iminjunju ebuhlungu ehlobo, i-bronchitis.
Izinso. I-spleen ihlinzeka ngezinso ukuze zondle. Uma kwenzeka kunenkinga yokuxhumana, kukhona ukuzwela okwengeziwe kwamakhaza, imilenze ebandayo, ukuphefumula, ukungabaza ukukhuluma, ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukuhuda
Isibindi. Uma kwenzeka ukungalingani phakathi kwesibindi nobubanzi, kungavela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: umuzwa wokucindezelwa kanye nobuhlungu esifubeni nasendaweni yezimbambo, isiguli sivame ukububula, unokuthopha, umsindo wamathumbu, ukudangala, ukushaqeka, ukuntuleka kokudla. Njengokunye kokubonakaliswa kokuphulwa kwalokhu kuxhumana, i-peptic ulcer ye-duodenum.
Amathuluzi wokuxilonga wezifo zalezi zitho zingama-CT noma i-MRI. Usebenzisa lezi zindlela, ungathola amanye amafomu, ufunde kabanzi ngemininingwane yesakhiwo nokunikezwa kwegazi emzimbeni wesitho. Zonke lezi zifundo zinqunywa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala futhi zikhona izinkomba ezithile.
Izinqubo ze-Pathological ezenzeka emzimbeni zingathinta ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukusebenza komzimba. Zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, eziqala kusuka kwezifo ezivamile zokuphefumula futhi ziqeda ngokuba zimbi kakhulu, njengesifo sofuba noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV, zivuselela ukuphendula kokuzivikela komzimba futhi, ngokufaneleyo, namabala uqobo.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zokudla, njengokudla okuthatha isikhathi, ukudla ngokweqile noma ukungondleki, azibangeli nje ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwamabala kanye namanyikwe njengezitho.
Yini enhle ebanzi namanhlonhlo?
Ngezifo zensimbi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Izinhlanzi ezinamafutha zingumthombo we-taurine namafutha acid.
- Amantongomane, ihalananda, uju ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi yokwenza igazi.
- Iklabishi ye-Folic acid, ama-beet.
- Zonke izithelo zikawolintshi, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kukavithamini C zinomthelela ekutholeni i-iron kahle.
- Ama-apula namajusi we-apula, iziphuzo zezithelo zekhranberry, ukwatapheya.
Ekwelapheni i-pancreas, ungasebenzisa izitsha ezilandelayo:
- Ama-sucus ama-Mucous avela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwamabele) emanzini noma umhluzi wemifino obuthakathaka;
- Izitsha ezivela ezinhlanzini ezinamafutha aphansi nazo zisesimweni se-soufflé noma i-knel;
- Amaqanda abilisiwe noma ahlikihliwe (kosuku ungadla amaqanda ama-1-2 kuphela);
- Ubisi lungaqukatha kuphela ezitsheni; ubisi olumsulwa akufanele luphuzwe;
- Izitsha nezitsha eziseceleni ezivela emifino ngesimo samazambane abunjiwe noma ama-puddings;
- Ama-apula abhakisiwe (kodwa hhayi u-Antonovskie!);
- Izithelo ezi-Rubbed stewed, jelly, jelly ku-xylitol kanye ne-sorbite;
- Itiya libuthakathaka kuphela, umhluzi we-rosehip.
Imisebenzi yokhakhayini ichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
