I-bud ingamakhambi ahlala njalo. Utshani bunezimpande obukhulu kanye nesiqu esiqinile esiqinile. Isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngezinwele ezincane. Ukuphakama kwengxenye ye-aerial kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100 cm.
Amaqabunga angama-pubescent - ngaphezulu izinwele zicindezelwe maqondana neqabunga leqabunga, futhi ingaphansi le-fluffy ne-velvety uma lithintwa. Iqabunga leqabunga linokuma okuhlanganayo nemiphetho yamaserna.
Izimbali zesitshalo ziphuzi ngombala, usayizi mncane. Zonke izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence afana nezindlebe zommbila. Utshani buqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. Izithelo zekhweshine zinebhasikidi elincane elimise okwenziwe nge-walnut futhi lifakwe ngamabhuleki abunjiwe njengogobolondo. Umuthi unephunga elimnandi elihlwabusayo.
I-perennial isakazeke ngokwanele. Ikhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseCaucasus. Kaningi ungathola utshani eNtshonalanga Siberia.
Iqabunga likhula emaphethelweni ehlathi, eduze komgwaqo nangapha ezicijile.
Izici zokuphulukisa zisetshenziswa okwedlule
Njengengxenye yesitshalo esi-herbaceous, inani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene selikhonjisiwe elinomphumela omuhle ebantwini.
Kutholakala ama-complex amavithamini, uwoyela obalulekile, ama-organic acid, amakhambi wezimbiwa nokunye okuhlanganisiwe kulesi simila.
Izakhi eziwusizo eziqukethwe izicubu zesitshalo, zinquma ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezindawo zokwelapha otshanini.
Ukwakheka kwale reposh kuveze ukuba khona kwalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Tannins.
- Amafutha abalulekile.
- Ama-Flavonoids.
- Ubunzima.
- AmaCoumarins.
- AmaSaponins.
- Ama-alkaloids.
- Is Slime.
- Amafutha acid.
- Ama-organic acid.
- Phytosterol.
- Choline.
- Ukudalwa kwamavithamini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwembulwa yonke inhlanganisela yamaminerali enhlanganisweni yesitshalo. Ukuba khona kwezinto ezilandelwayo ezifana:
- i-zinc;
- insimbi
- vanadium;
- isidlaliso
- i-chrome;
- manganese;
- strontium.
Ama-Tannic compounds anciphisa ukuqina kwe-capillary futhi anciphise i-lumen yabo.
Amafutha abalulekile athulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, avuselele izindlela zomzimba ezibhekele ukuzithiba, athuthukise ukucasha kwezinsini futhi andise amandla okugaya.
I-Mucus inyusa ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda futhi isiza ukususa i-phlegm emzimbeni, yehlise izinga lokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Isitshalo ngamanani amakhulu aqukethe ama-flavonoid athinta uhlelo lwenhliziyo.
Ukwehla komzimba kuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla futhi kuvikelekile ukugaya ukudla futhi kusize ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki.
Ama-coumarins akhinyabeza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tumor foci futhi akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, athinte uhlelo lokuhlangana kwegazi, futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwezigaba zegazi ku-lumen yemithambo yegazi.
Ama-Saponins athuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-hormone futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala, alawule imetabolism yamanzi-usawoti.
Ama-alkaloids asiza ukunciphisa ukopha, kwehlise umfutho wegazi futhi kuqede izinhlungu.
Ama-acid anamafutha anikezela umzimba ngamandla futhi enze nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-metabolic.
Ama-resins anika izakhiwo ze-antibacterial kumalungiselelo avela ku-reposhka futhi aqinise amasosha omzimba.
I-Phytosterol yehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi.
I-Choline iguqula uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nendawo, ithuthukisa inkumbulo, ilawula amazinga we-insulin futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesibindi.
Izinto ezilandelwayo ezikhona ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo zithinta kakhulu izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.
Amavithamini abamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-metabolic ezenzeka emzimbeni futhi anciphisa izinga lokusebenza ngokweqile kwengqondo nangokomzimba.
I-pancreatitis, cholecystitis kanye ne-gastritis
I-pancreatic gland idlala indima ejwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali esekwe kulesi sitshalo kwenza umsebenzi we-pancreas ungabi wodwa, kodwa nesibindi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ene-herb repes kunconywa izinyanga ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu uthatha umuthi, thatha ikhefu ngokuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10.
Umphumela wokwelapha wesitshalo ubonakaliswa ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-antiallergic, tonic, astringent kanye ne-antispasmodic action. Amakhambi asemakhambi asuselwa ku-burdock angadambisa ukuvuvukala.
Ukuxhumana kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okusekelwe kulesi sitshalo kuyizindlela ezinamandla zesifo.
Inani elikhulu lokufakwa alinconywa.
Ukuze ulungiselele ukumiliselwa, udinga lezi zithako ezilandelayo:
- I-pulp ejwayelekile enanini lesipuni esisodwa.
- Amanzi abilayo ngevolumu yengilazi eyodwa.
Ukulungiswa kwalo muthi kanje:
- utshani buchotshoziwe;
- uthele ngamanzi abilayo futhi ufakwe ihora;
- ngemuva kokugcizelela, ingxube iyahlungwa;
Ukuphuza i-pancreatitis repost elungiselelwe ngendlela yokumnika kufanele kube ngama-80 amagremu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe kusuka ku-burdock ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis yesibindi kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi. Inzuzo yalesi simila isekelwe emandleni okukhipha umphumela wokuvuselela izicubu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesitshalo esine-cholecystitis kuhlotshaniswa nekhono lezidakamizwa okusekwe kuso ukukhuphula ukuhamba kwe-bile, okunomthelela ekunciphisweni kokuphuma kwalo. Ama-infusions amakhambi asiza ukubuyisela amaseli alimele futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder.
Ukwelapha i-cholecystitis, kusetshenziswa umuthi osuka kwezipuni ezintathu zamakhambi no-500 ml wamanzi abilayo.
Lapho ulungiselela ukumnika, kufanele uthele amahora amathathu futhi emva kwalesi sikhathi umuthi kufanele uhlunge.
Njengengxenye yesitshalo, kukhona yonke inkimbinkimbi yamafutha abalulekile, asiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesisu. Endabeni ye-gastritis, ukusetshenziswa kwe-pulp kusiza ukubuyisela izicubu ze-glandular kanye nemisipha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwesisu kuyabonakala.
Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabantu, imvuthuluka evela kulesi sitshalo yokwelashwa kwamanyikwe, isibindi nesisu zingama-ejenti asebenzayo anomthelela ekujwayiseni okusheshayo komsebenzi walezi zitho.
Contraindication
Cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo singadala ukulimaza emzimbeni womuntu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kukhona khona ukwephulwa emzimbeni wezitho ezithile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhompiyutha akhulisa isimo sesiguli kungenzeka abekhona ekwakhekeni kwezicubu zezitshalo.
Kunokuphikisana okuningana kwifilakisi okufanele kucatshangwe lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa utshani ukwelapha ama-pancreas kubantu abathambekele kokuqunjelwa kanye ne-thrombosis.
Ukufakwa akumele kusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa uma isiguli sine-hypotension kanye nokuvinjezelwa kwendlela yokuphilisana.
Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions asuselwa kule imbiza akufanele asetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwiziguli ezinobuntwana.
Uma kudingekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa, lo mbuzo kufanele ucaciswe nodokotela.
Imvamisa, lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti alungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-burdock, akubangeli imiphumela emibi nezinkinga, ngaphandle kwamacala lapho isiguli sinokuzwela okwengeziwe kwezinhlaka zezinto zokwakha.
Izinzuzo ze-reposh zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
