Iziguli eziningi eziqala ukuba nezinkinga ngokusebenza kwama-pancreas zinentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi imiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe uma i-pancreas iphuthuma.
Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imishanguzo enconyelwa ukuthatha nalokhu kuxilonga ihloselwe ukuqeda imbangela yokuqalwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala esitho.
Imisebenzi esemqoka eyenziwa yimithi ngesikhathi lapho i-pancreas ikhanyisiwe ifaka:
- ukukhululeka kobuhlungu;
- ukubuyiselwa kohlelo lokugaya ukudla;
- isinxephezelo sokushoda kwe-endocrine.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngendlela yokudambisa izinhlungu kumanyikwe kakhulu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ungazithatha kanjani lezi ziphuzo ngendlela efanele. Futhi nokuthi iyiphi imisebenzi ethile eyenziwe yimithi ethile ethile.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kodwa i-pancreatitis ku-pancreatitis kunciphisa i-spasm yobuhlungu kahle, futhi futhi kuvimbele ukwanda kobuhlungu. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi le mishanguzo idambisa ukwethuka kobuhlungu endaweni yemisipha. Kepha imishanguzo efana ne-atropine, i-platifillin neminye inempahla ejwayelekile ye-analgesic.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomthamo olusezingeni eliphezulu kulokhu kutholwa. Ake sithi, ezigulini ezincane, umthamo womuthi ungahluka kulokho kunconywe yisizukulwane esidala.
Kepha makube njengoba kungenzeka, ngokuxilongwa okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisa i-pain syndrome ngendlela efaneleyo bese kuphela lapho ususa kanye imbangela yenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Yimiphi eminye imithi esetshenziselwa izinhlungu kumanyikwe?
Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukuze aqede nya le nkinga, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelashwa.
Isibonelo, ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okwachazwa ngenhla, kubalulekile futhi ukufaka ama-enzyme ohlwini lwezidakamizwa. Lesi sidakamizwa esinganxephezela ukungasebenzi kwezitho.
Kodwa awukwazi ukuqala ukuthatha leli qembu lezidakamizwa ngaphandle kokuthinta udokotela okokuqala. Iziguli eziningi ziyawushaya indiva lo mthetho, ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wesitho sabo uphazamiseka ngisho nangokwengeziwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwaleli qembu lezidakamizwa, ngaphezu kwama-enzyme, kufaka ne-bile. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli sinezinkinga ngomsebenzi we-bile noma we-gastritis, izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziphulwa kuye. Lolu hlu lubandakanya:
- Festal.
- Enzyme Forte.
- Okuthandekayo.
Lesi sigaba seziguli sinconyelwa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezifana ne-pancreatin noma i-Mezim. Kubandakanya ama-enzyme kuphela. Kepha futhi, ukuthatha isikhathi eside umuthi kungenza isimo sibhebhethekise futhi kuphazamise namanyikwe.
Omunye umuthi otuswa ukuthi usetshenziswe kulokhu kutholwa ama-antacid. Zivame ukubekwa lapho isiguli sinokuntula kwe-exocrine. Futhi kunobuhlungu noma i-dyspeptic syndrome. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa livimba inqubo yokukhishwa kwe-hydrochloric acid emzimbeni womuntu. Lolu hlu lubandakanya:
- Maalox;
- I-Omeprazole;
- Phosphalugel;
- I-Almagel nokuningi.
Ngemuva kokukwazi ukwenza i-isiguli yenze izinhlungu, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga le-acidity emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yokuphulukisa izofika ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ukwelashwa uqobo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu.
Bancomani odokotela abanolwazi?
Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kusekelwe ekujuleni kwesifo.
Uma kungekho zinkinga, ukunakekelwa kuvame ukugxila ekunciphiseni izimpawu nasekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi esekayo yomzimba ukuze amanyikwe akwazi ukuzimela ngokwawo.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungawanciphisa kanjani ama-pancreas ekhaya futhi uvikele lesi simo ukuthi sibe sibi.
Noma yisiphi isiguli kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma lesi sifo singalashwa, khona-ke imiphumela enjalo emibi ingavela. Okungukuthi:
- Iningi labantu abane-pancreatitis engapheli liya esibhedlela lapho kuqala ukwanda kwesifo.
- Labo bantu abanobunzima bokuphefumula bahlushwa iqiniso lokuthi abalitholi inani elifanele lomoya-mpilo.
- Uma kunesidingo, nikeza imishanguzo engasolisa isisu futhi imise isicanucanu noma izinhlungu.
- Uma udokotela enquma ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni wesiguli, khona-ke imishanguzo ebekelwa ukwelashwa.
- Ukudla noma uketshezi akufanele kuthathwe ngomlomo izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphumula kwamathumbu. Ukwenqaba ukuthatha ukudla noma uketshezi, ipheshana lamathumbu namanyikwe kunikeza ithuba lokuqala inqubo yokupholisa.
- Abanye abantu bangadinga ishubhu le-nasogastric. Ishubhu lepulasitiki elincanyana neliguquguqukayo lifakwa ekhaleni liye ezansi esiswini lize likhiphe ijusi esiswini. Lokhu kumunca ujusi we-gastric kuqhubeke nokubamba amathumbu, kusize ukuthi ama-pancreas alulame.
- Uma ukuhlaselwa kuthatha isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbalwa, izengezo zokudla zilethwa nge-tube ekhethekile.
Kulokhu, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi yonke ithebhulethi ebekwa udokotela kufanele ithathwe ngokuqinile ekuncomeni kwayo.
Izici zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo
Ngokusekelwe kukho konke okwashiwo ngenhla, akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekwehliseni ukuphefumula futhi kunciphise nobuhlungu. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukumisa i-gag reflex ngesikhathi futhi ubuyisele isitho.
Imvamisa, isiguli sinqunywa ukudla okukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela baphendukela endleleni yokuzila. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukubuyisela umsebenzi ozimele womzimba. Yebo, futhi, futhi, akufanele sikhohlwe ngesidingo sokuphuza imithi ekhethekile.
Ukudla okunama-carb aphansi, ukudla okunamafutha amancane, kanye nokudla okuphakathi ngomthamo kusiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwamanyikwe. Uma umuntu enezinkinga ngalokhu kudla, kunikezwa ama-enzym pancreatic ngendlela yamathebulethi. Bangasiza ukugaya ukudla.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala nganoma yisiphi isamba. Uma ama-pancreas engakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele, umzimba udinga ukulawula ushukela wegazi. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kunganqunyelwa.
Uma i-pancreatitis ibangelwa ama-gallstones, ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-gallbladder kanye nama-gallstones (cholecystectomy) kungaxazulula inkinga. Ngendlela, i-cholecystitis ivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga ngamanyikwe.
Uma kuvela izinkinga ezithile (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulisa noma ukulimala okukhulu kwamanyikwe, ukopha, i-pseudocysts, noma i-abscess), ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukususa izicubu ezithintekile.
Yiqiniso, indlela yokwelashwa ethembeke kakhulu inganconywa kuphela ngudokotela onolwazi owenze ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwesiguli sakhe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha imishanguzo ebekiwe ngokufanele futhi ulandele zonke ezinye izincomo zikadokotela oholayo. Yebo, futhi, ukubona indlela efanele yokuphila, gcina ekudleni, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasiza ukudambisa izinhlungu futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic zichazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
