Izinqubo zokuvuvukala kumanyikwe ziletha ukuhlupheka okuningi esigulini. Lokhu umuzwa obuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza okungenakuphikiswa nokuphindaphindeka, futhi futhi nokusongela kwempilo.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngamandla noma ukubhebhethekisa kwalesi sifo, i-pancreatitis eyingozi ivinjelwa. Kususelwa emithethweni nasezincwadini ezilula ezisho indlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ukuhlobana kwe-pancreatitis eyingozi kungaphezu kokungabaza, ngoba izimbangela ze-pathology zibangelwa imikhuba emibi yokudla kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala. Ngokwezibalo, wonke umuntu wesihlanu ubhekana nenkinga enjalo.
Cabanga izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha i-pancreatitis endaweni eqondisa ukubekezelela nokuhlinzwa, yiziphi izidakamizwa ezibekelwe iziguli? Futhi thola izisekelo zokuvimbela ezisiza ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa ngamandla.
Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha i-pancreatitis
Ukwelashwa kokuqapha kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yesimanje ekhethiwe ngawodwana. Indlela yokwelashwa ye-pancreatitis enezidakamizwa iyabuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokwelapha.
Ngosizo lwemithi, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe izimpawu eziphazamisayo - ukugaya, isicanucanu, ukugabha, izinhlungu. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kususelwa ekulimeni kwamanyikwe nezinkinga ngokufakwa kwamafutha emzimbeni.
I-pancreatitis eyisifo esiyisifo esizimele, ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamaqembu ahlukahlukene - ama-enzyme agents, ama-antibiotics, ama-antispasmodics, njll. Isifo sesibili sidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efakwe kuhlu, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlose ukuqeda lesi sifo esiyimbangela, ngokwesibonelo, i-cholecystitis.
I-pancreatitis esebenzayo futhi ebukhali ihlala iphathwa ngendlela engeyona. Udokotela utusa umuntu omdala ukuthi enqabe ukudla izinsuku eziningana. Ngokufana, ama-painkiller, amaphilisi anciphisa ukuvuvukala, njll asetshenziswa.
I-pancreatitis engapheli ilashwa ekhaya. Udokotela, ebheka zonke izivivinyo, ukhetha i-algorithm efanelekile yokwelapha. Amaqembu ezidakamizwa angabekwa:
- Imithi ye-Antenzyme. Abamele - i-Antagozan, Kontrikal.
- Ama-antibiotic asiza ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala hhayi e-gland kuphela, kodwa nasezithweni eziseduze. Amacwecwe asiza ukuvimbela izinkinga - i-pancreatic necrosis, i-peritonitis, i-sepsis, i-abscess, njll. Izidakamizwa zamaqembu alandelayo akhethiwe - ama-tetracyclines, i-fluoroquinolones, ama-macrolides.
- Imithi ye-enzyme ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezinto eziphuma ekudleni, yenza inqubo yokugayeka ibe yimpawu, izimpawu zezimpawu zokuqina. Nquma i-Festal, iPanzinorm, iPancreatinum.
- Ama-Antispasmodics - uNo-shpa, uPapaverin.
Kwezinye izithombe zomtholampilo, i-amitriptyline ye-pancreatitis ichazwa njenge-adjunctive therapy. Lo muthi ekuqaleni wenzelwa ukwelapha isifo sokudangala, kepha usiza ezinye iziguli ukudambisa izinhlungu.
Umthamo wezidakamizwa nenhlanganisela yazo kukhethwa ngawodwana. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa, ama-antibiotics awabekwanga, azama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-antispasmodics.
Lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenzi, khona-ke i-syndrome eqinile yezinhlungu isuswa nge-neural blockade - umjovo okuvumela ukuthi umise izibonakaliso zobuhlungu ezithunyelwa yi-pancreas.
Ukukhwabanisa kuthuthukisa inhlala kahle yesiguli amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukwelapha ngokuhlinzwa
Izimiso zokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ebukhali ziyindlela elondolozayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, inkambo yokwelashwa ayinikezi umphumela oyifunayo, isiguli sithuthukisa izinkinga, esidinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunezinkomba eziningana - izinkinga ze-purulent, ascites, pleurisy, ukuba khona kobuhlungu obukhulu, i-jaundice evimbayo, ukuqubuka okusheshayo kwe-pancreatitis esebenzayo, ukuba khona kwamatshe emgodini wesibeletho nasemibeleni.
Kwi-pancreatitis engapheli, ukusebenza kwenziwa njengoba kuhlelwe. Imvamisa, inkomba ubukhona bezinkinga, noma iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo sanda ngokwedlulele, kanti ukukhishwa kugcina isikhathi esincane sesikhathi.
Amasu amakhulu okusebenza:
- Ukungenelela kwe-Endoscopic.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-gland (ukususwa kwengxenye ethile yesitho).
- I-pancreatectomy ephelele (ukususwa ngokuphelele kwama-pancreas).
Ukusebenza kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engacabangi, egcwele izingozi eziningi ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo nendawo yamapancreas. Udokotela kumele atshele ngalokhu ekubonisaneni kokuqala.
Ngemuva kokungenelela, isiguli sithunyelwa esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okujulile, lapho sinikezwa khona ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2, zidluliselwa emnyangweni wokuhlinzwa, lapho ethola khona imishanguzo edingekayo, umsoco.
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kungaholela ekhipha ukopha, isifo sikashukela, ukudaya okulimazekile kanye nokumuncwa kokudla, ubunzima be-purother - i-peritonitis, ithumba, i-sepsis, njll.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zifaka ukuqiniswa kokuvikelwa komzimba kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezicasulayo eziholela ekushintsheni okungajwayelekile kumanyikwe.
Izici ezingezinhle zibandakanya ukudla okunamafutha nezinongo, ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema kanye nokuzidla kakhulu. Le mikhuba iyingozi kakhulu ezigulini ezinezihlobo eziseduze ezinenkinga yokuxilongwa kwepancreatitis.
I-pathologies eyingqayizivele, ngokwesibonelo, i-cholelithiasis, nayo ingathinta ukukhula kokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwelapha zonke izifo ngendlela yesikhathi, ngaphandle kokubeka kuze kube kamuva.
Ukubona ukuvimbela kwezinkinga ze-pancreatic kungokoqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina imithetho elandelayo:
- Yila yonke imikhuba emibi noma uyinciphise.
- Khipha ukudla okungavunyelwe nge-pancreatitis. Udinga ukudla ukudla okungalayishi i-iron, kuqukethe usawoti omncane, ushukela othosiwe, fat kanye ne-cholesterol.
- Ukudla kufaka imifino eningi nezithelo, izilimo. Imifino idliwa ngendlela ebhakwe noma ebilisiwe, ayinakudliwa ingavuthiwe.
- Ukuhambisana nombuso wokuphuza. Kunconywa ukuphuza amalitha ama-2 amanzi angahlanzekile ngosuku, esiza umzimba ukuba usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
- Udinga ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila njalo. Uma umlando wepancreatitis ongamahlalakhona uhlotshaniswa nohlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela, khona-ke indlala ayivunyelwe nakancane.
Ngomonakalo ongapheli wamanyikwe, ukusebenza kwawo kwe -ocrates kuhlala kukhubazeka. Ukuyilinganisa, baphuza imishanguzo ngesikhathi sokudla. Odokotela batusa ukuthatha amaphilisi ngenhloso yokufaka esikhundleni - Mezim, Enzistal, Creon.
Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis inqubo eqhubekayo futhi enezinyathelo eziningi, ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuncike kwikhwalithi yempilo nenhlala kahle yesiguli. Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo kuvumela iminyaka eminingi ukugwema ukwanda kwesifo ku-pathology engapheli futhi kuvikele ukukhula kokuhlaselwa ngamandla.
Ungayigwema kanjani i-pancreatitis echazwe kuvidiyo kulesi sihloko.
