Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, kuba khona inqubo yokuvuvukala, okuvame ukuholela pancreatitis. Isitho esinjalo sangaphakathi sibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okugcwele komzimba.
Ubhekele ukukhiqiza ama-enzyme agaya amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, futhi futhi uhlanganisa ne-insulin ye-hormone. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ujusi we-pancreatic awunakukhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile. Imvamisa, isifo esifana ne-pancreatitis sitholakala emadodeni.
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuluthwa utshwala ngokweqile. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kunomthelela olimazayo ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-pancreas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezivusa umphumela ongemuhle kanye nengxaki.
Kungani i-pancreatin ikhula endodeni
Owesilisa osekhulile angagula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kepha isici esivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Ngemuva kokuthi isiphuzo esidakayo singene esiswini, kukhona ukwanda okubabazekayo ekugxileni kwama-enzyme ku-pancreatic fluid.
Futhi, iziphuzo ezidakayo zivusa imisebe ye-sphincter, etholakala kumanyikwe. Ngotshwala, kunezimo ezivame lapho enqaba ukuvula, ngenxa yokugcwala, ijusi le-pancreatic alikwazi ukuza.
Kubandakanya inkinga kungadalwa ukudla okungakhethiwe okungafanele, lapho indoda idla njalo izidlo ezinobungozi, i-overeat futhi ijwayele ukukudla ukudla okwomile. Lesi sifo singavama ukwanda ngemuva kwamaholide, lapho isiguli sidla ngokweqile kanti nomgudu wokugaya ukudla uphansi kwengcindezi emangalisayo.
- Umuntu angagula uma enamatye ezinso.
- Uma ukulimala kwesisu kwalimala phambilini, le ndoda ibe nengozi yathola imivimbo evuthayo esiswini, kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo siyazizwa.
- Imbangela ibuye ibe khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona zesibeletho, okuthi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, kukhule kube yi-pancreatitis.
- Umkhuhlane oshubile onesifo sokuzivikela esinciphile uholela enkingeni nasekwenziweni kwezifo zesikhumba.
- Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi sibangelwa i-hepatitis yegciwane kanye nezinye izifo ezinzima.
Izici ezengeziwe ezandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo zifaka umkhuba wokubhema, isakhi sofuzo esiqondene ngqo nesehlo se-pancreatitis.
Uma isiguli besithatha isikhathi eside i-analgesic noma i-antispasmodic Umuthi, ngenkathi singayibheki imithamo nokuzelapha, lesi simo singaba nzima kakhulu, futhi nengozi yokulimala nayo iyanda.
Qikelela futhi uvakashele udokotela njalo kubantu abasandahlinzwa. Izilonda ezikhulu kakhulu zeparasic ziholela ekuqhekekeni kweziqubu zepancreatic.
Isimo esifanayo sidalwa yizifo ezingamahlalakhona zesifo sephepha lesisu ngendlela ye-colitis, izilonda zesisu, i-enterocolitis.
Izimpawu zesifo
Izimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic emadodeni zincike enkambweni yesifo. I-pancreatitis ye-acute ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, bokudonsa nokwakha amandla, lokhu kukhombisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe.
Ukuqina kungazwakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene lapho ukuvuvukala kutholakala khona endaweni, kuvame ukulimala e-hypochondrium, ohlangothini lwesisu. Lezi zimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic emadodeni ziyanda ngemuva kokuzila ukudla ngokweqile noma ukuzila isikhathi eside.
Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu buphawulwa kakhulu, futhi uma i-syndrome ingamiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubonakala kokuthuthumela kobuhlungu kungenzeka.
- Ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba livame ukukhuphuka kakhulu.
- Isimo esejwayelekile somuntu siba sibi kakhulu, buthakathaka nokukhathala kuzwakala, isifiso sokudla siyancipha.
- Ngenxa yesimo esibi esijwayelekile, izinga lomfutho wegazi lingagxuma.
- Isikhumba sobuso siguqeka ngokusobala futhi ekugcineni sithole umbala ompunga - lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.
- Isiguli singazizwa isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukucaphuka, ukuqhuma, umlomo owomile.
- Ukugaya kuphazamiseka, okubangela isisu esidabukisayo. Izindlwana zinokungaguquki koketshezi okunezinhlayiya zokudla okungaphanjwanga futhi kuhlukaniswa yiphunga elibi elimnandi.
- Umgogodla wesisu uvuvukala kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukungezwani kwezicubu zesisu akunqunywa.
Uma udokotela ethola imbozo ephuzi ebusweni bolimi lwesiguli, kutholakala ukungasebenzi okubukhali kwepancreatic. Njengoba izindunduma ze-bile zivinjiwe, i-jaundice ivame ukukhula, kulokhu kuyaphuthuma ukulaliswa umuntu esibhedlela bese welapha lesi sifo.
Esimweni esingamahlalakhona se-pancreatitis, izimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic emadodeni azikhulunywa kangako, kepha akunangozi kangako. Isiguli sizwa izinhlungu ezibuthakathaka ngemuva kokudla ukudla okulimazayo noma, uma ukudla kuyaphazamiseka.
Uma umuntu edla ukudla okunamafutha noma notshwala, ukugabha kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka. Ukudla okudlayo kugaywe kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezinenzuzo azikwazi ukudonswa amanzi futhi uhudo oluvame ukubonwa, umzimba uphuma kakhulu futhi isisindo somzimba sehla.
Ukuqina kuyakhuphuka, imvamisa iyaqhuma esiswini, ngenxa yokuxinana nokuhlanza umoya ngemuva kokudla, inkanuko iya iba mbi. Indaba yefecal inomthunzi okhanyayo. Futhi, i-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona iphazamisa ukulala, icasule ukungahambi kahle.
Inqubo yokuvuvukala yamanyikwe ngokuvamile ibangela isifo sikashukela.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Izimpawu zesifo se-pancreatic emadodeni nasekwelashweni kwabo kuya ngokuthi i-pathology isithuthuke kangakanani. Izindlela eziphambili zokwelashwa zibandakanya ukudla okwelaphayo, umuthi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi afakazelwe ukwelapha isibindi namanyikwe.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala isiguli siyalamba, siphuze amanzi noma siphuze itiye eliluhlaza. Uma kuvela ubuhlungu obukhulu, isiguli kufanele silale ohlangothini lwaso bese sithatha isikhundla sembungu. Futhi imizuzu emihlanu faka i-pad yokushisa ngamanzi abandayo.
Lapho kuzwakala ukuqothuka, izidakamizwa ze-No-shpa noma ze-antispasmodic kufanele zithathwe. Uhlobo olungamahlalakhona lwe-pancreatitis empeleni luphathwa ngamalungiselelo enzyme Pancreatin, Mezim, Creon.
- Ngezilonda ezithathelwanayo, udokotela unquma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics anamandla ukumisa umsebenzi wokutheleleka.
- I-acidity kwezicubu incishiswa ngama-antacid nama-antioxidants.
- I-pancreatic secretion incishiswa ngokuthatha i-Atropine noma iPlifillin.
Kwezinye izimo, umgodi wesisu ugezwa. Uma i-ultrasound ikhombisa ukuvaleka kweziqubu ngamayembe, okuholele ekuthuthukiseni i-pancreatitis, kunqunywe i-cholecystectomy.
Ukuze ungavuseleli ukwanda kwalesi sifo ngemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okwelaphayo. Kubalulekile ukungafaki izitsha ezinosawoti, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe kanye no-omuncu, iziphuzo ezidakayo ekudleni. Ukudla okungekho emthethweni kufaka phakathi ikhofi, ushukela, ukudla okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi ungasebenzisi amaswidi we-pancreatitis.
Udinga futhi ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwejusi le-pancreatic. Lokhu kufaka umvimba, umhluzi, iziphuzo zezithelo, izinongo, ukudla okusemathinini. I-fiber coarse ingadliwa ngenani elincane.
Zonke izinsuku isiguli kufanele sifake kwimenyu yemifino puree, ama-casseroles, inkukhu ebilisiwe, okusanhlamvu okuphekwe emanzini. Yonke imikhiqizo idinga ukuba ngumhlabathi, usawoti awufakwa.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi be-pathology, indoda ngayinye kufanele ilandele izincomo ezilandelayo ze-gastroenterologists:
- Kufanele uyeke ukubhema futhi uyeke ukuphuza utshwala. Lokhu kuzosusa nezinkinga ze-potency futhi kuqinise nokwakhiwa.
- Uma izifo ze-pheshana emathunjini, i-urolithiasis, ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane kwenzeka, kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha.
- Udinga usizo kudokotela ngokushesha lapho sekuvele izimpawu zokuqala ze-pancreatitis emadodeni.
- Kubalulekile ukudla okulungile, ukwenqaba ukudla ngokweqile noma ukubulawa yindlala.
Ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki, indoda kufanele ibone indlela efanele yokuphila, idlale imidlalo, iphumule ngokuphelele, ithathe amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Ochwepheshe bazokhuluma ngezimpawu ze-pancreatitis kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
