Lapho kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, isiguli sifaka i-insulin emzimbeni nsuku zonke ukuze kulondolozwe amazinga evamile kashukela. Ukwenza umjovo ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kobuhlungu nangokuphepha, sebenzisa amasirinji e-insulin ngenaliti esikhiphekayo.
Ukudla okunjalo kusetshenziselwa futhi ngabasebenza nge-cosmetologists ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kabusha. Umthamo odingekayo wama-anti-ukuguga wokwethulwa ungeniswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngezinaliti ze-insulin, njengoba zihlukaniswa ngokuthembana, ukuqina kanye nokwakheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu yeleveli.
I-syringe ejwayelekile yezokwelapha ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ukujova i-insulin hormone yabaneshukela. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, futhi kunzima kakhulu esigulini ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele somuthi, esingaba yingozi. Ngalesi sizathu, amasirinji akhethekile wokulawulwa kwe-insulin ayatholakala namuhla. Yikuphi umehluko othile.
Izinhlobo nezimpawu zama-insulin syringes
Isirinji ye-insulin yidivaysi yezokwelapha eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ephezulu nekhwalithi. Ngokubukeka nezimpawu, ziyehluka kuma-syringes ajwayelekile asetshenziswa odokotela.
Idivaysi efanayo yokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwesifo sikashukela inomzimba osobala wesilinda lapho kunomaka wokuma, kanye nenduku engasuki. Ukuphela kwepiston kungeniswe ngaphakathi emzimbeni ekugcineni kwepiston. Kokunye kunesibambo esincane lapho i-piston kanye nenduku kuhamba.
Ama-syringe anjalo anenalithi eziguqukayo ezivikelwe yinqwaba ekhethekile. Namuhla, izinkampani ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isiRussia nezakwamanye amazwe, zingabakhiqizi bezinto ezidliwayo. Isirinji le-insulin elinenalithi ekhiphekayo lithathwa njengento oyinyumba, ngakho-ke livunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa kanye kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho inaliti ivalwe ngephepha lokuvikela futhi ilahlwe.
Okwamanje, abanye odokotela bayakuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kokuhlinzekwa, uma kulandelwa yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Uma okuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, imijovo eminingana izodingeka kwinqubo eyodwa. Kulokhu, inaliti kufanele ingene esikhundleni somjovo ngamunye omusha.
Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amasirinji ngokuhlukaniswa kwezindikimba ezingekho ngaphezu koyedwa. Lapho welapha izingane, amasirinji ngokuvamile athengwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwawo kungamayunithi angama-0.5. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukunaka ubuntu besilinganiso. Uma uthengiswa ungathola okuhloselwe ukugcotshwa kwezidakamizwa ezingama-40 kanye nama-PIECES ayi-100 kumamililitha owodwa.
Izindleko zincike kumthamo. Imvamisa, i-insulin eyodwa yenzelwe i-millilita yomuthi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ecaleni uqobo kukhona ukumaka okulula kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-40 ukuhlukaniswa, ngokusho kwesifo sikashukela esingahlonza ukuthi imuphi umthamo okufanele ungene emzimbeni. Ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula. Kunetafula elikhethekile lokulinganiswa kwamalebula nomthamo we-insulin.
- Ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kubalwa ku-0,025 ml;
- Ukwahlukaniswa okubili - 0,05 ml;
- Izigaba ezine - 0,1 ml;
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesishiyagalombili - nge-0,2 ml;
- Ukwahlukaniswa okuyishumi - ngo-0,25 ml;
- Ukwahlukanisa eziyishumi nambili - ngo-0,3 ml;
- Ukwahlukanisa okungamashumi amabili - ngo-0.5 ml;
- Ukwahlula okungamashumi amane - nge-1 ml.
Izindiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ze-insulin ezinezinalithi ezisuswayo yizimpahla ezivela kubakhiqizi bangaphandle, imvamisa izinto ezinjalo zithengwa yizikhungo zezokwelapha eziqeqeshiwe. Ama-syringe akhiqizwa eRussia anentengo ephansi, kepha anenalithi ende futhi ende, okuyi-minus ebalulekile.
Ama-syringe angenisiwe wokuphathwa kwe-insulin angathengwa ngamanani we-0,3, 0.5 no-2 ml.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani amasirinji we-insulin
Ngaphambi kokuqoqa i-insulin kwisirinji, wonke amathuluzi nebhodlela elinokulungiswa kulungiswa kusengaphambili. Uma umuthi osebenza isikhathi eside uzophathwa, i-insulin ixubene kahle, lokhu kungenziwa ngokugoqa phakathi kwezandla zebhodlela kuze kutholakale isisombululo esifanayo.
I-piston iqhubekela kumaki olifunayo ngokudla komoya. Inaliti ibhoboza isivalo se-vial, ipiston icindezelwe bese kwethulwa umoya owenziwe ngaphambili. Ngokulandelayo, i-piston iyabambezeleka futhi inani elidingakalayo lomuthi liqoqiwe, kuyilapho umthamo kufanele wehliswe kancane.
Ukukhipha ama-bubble ngokweqile kwekhambi kwisirinji, thepha kancane emzimbeni, emva kwalokho umthamo ongadingekile wemithi ubuyiselwe emuva ku-vial.
Uma izidakamizwa zesenzo esifushane nezesikhathi eside zihlanganiswa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela i-insulin, equkethe amaprotheni. Kulokhu, i-analogue ye-insulin yabantu, namuhla edume kakhulu, ayifanelekile ekuxubeni. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe uma kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lemijovo ye-hormone usuku lonke.
Ukuxuba umuthi usebenzisa isirinji, qhubeka kanjena.
- Umoya wethulwa e-vial ngomuthi oweluliwe-wokukhululwa;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo efanayo yenziwa nge-insulin ebamba okwesikhashana;
- Okokuqala, umuthi obambela amafushane ufakwa kwisirinji ye-insulin, ngemuva kwalokho kuqoqwe i-insulin esebenza isikhathi eside.
Lapho uthayipha, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izidakamizwa azihlangene ngandlela-thile ngokuwela ebhodleleni lomunye umuntu.
Ngabe uphathwa kanjani umuthi?
Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela akwazi kahle inqubo yokwazisa nge-insulin emzimbeni. Izinga lokufakwa kwesidakamizwa lincike ekutheni hlobo luni lomjovo olwenziwe kulo, ngakho-ke indawo yokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele ikhethwe kahle.
I-insulin iqhutshwa kuphela engxenyeni yamafutha angaphansi. Ukuphathwa kwe-intramuscular and subcutaneous ukuphathwa kwe-hormone akuvunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kusongela nemiphumela emibi esigulini.
Ngokwesisindo esijwayelekile, izicubu ezingaphansi zinobukhulu obuncane obungaphansi kobude binaliti elijwayelekile le-insulin, elingama-13 mm. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanesifo sikashukela abangenalwazi benza iphutha lapho bengasongeli isikhumba bese bejova i-insulin engela kwama-90 degrees. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ungangena ungqimba lomsipha, okuzoholela ekuguquguqukeni okubukhali kumanani eglucose wegazi.
Ukuze ugweme leli phutha, sebenzisa izinaliti ezifingqiwe ze-insulin, ubude bazo bungabi ngaphezu kuka-8 mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zinaliti zinokukhanya okukhuphukile, ububanzi bazo bungama-0.3 noma u-0,25 mm. Imvamisa, lokhu okuthengwa kuthengwa ukunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhemisi ungathola izinaliti ezimfushane ngobude obungadluli kuka-5 mm.
Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin yehomoni kungokulandelayo.
- Emzimbeni, indawo ekhethiwe engeyona buhlungu yomjovo ikhethiwe. Akudingekile ukuphatha le ndawo ngesisombululo sotshwala.
- Umunwe wesithupha nowenkomba udonsa isibaya esikhulu esikhunjeni ukuze umuthi ungangeni ezicutshini zemisipha.
- Inaliti ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-crease, kuyilapho i-engele kufanele ibe ngama-45 noma ama-90 degrees.
- Ngenkathi ubambe umgoqo, ipayipi lesirinji licindezelwa yonke indlela.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, inaliti isuswa ngokucophelela kusuka kungqimba yesikhumba, ivalwe nge-cap evikela, isuswe kwisirinji futhi ilahlwe endaweni ephephile.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinaliti ze-insulin ezisebenzayo zisetshenziswa kanye. Uma zisetshenziswa kaningana, ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda, okuyingozi kakhulu kwabanesifo sikashukela. Futhi, uma ungangeni ngokushesha inalithi, umuthi ungaqala ukuvuza komjovo olandelayo. Ngomjovo ngamunye, ichopho lenaliti liwonakalisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi isiguli lingakhela izigaxa nezimpawu endaweni yomjovo.
Imininingwane mayelana nesirinji ye-insulin inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
