Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukuboniswa okungathandeki komkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ngokuhlukile izici zomkhuhlane ojwayelekile nokuthi kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-antipyretic yesifo sikashukela.
Ngokuhlanza, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izimpawu zesifo esithathelwanayo, funa ukwelashwa. Isifo esithathelwanayo nesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo siyinhlanganisela eyingozi.
Uma unesifo sikashukela nomkhuhlane, akufanele ukhiphe isikhathi. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi, ukuhlolwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Shintsha emazingeni okushisa anesifo
Noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa emzimbeni womuntu kuhlala kusabela ekuvuseleleni okuthile. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kunganda noma kwehle. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangaba nemfiva ephezulu, enezimbangela zayo.
Lapho i-foci yokuvuvukala yengezwe ukutheleleka ngegciwane, singakhuluma ngalokhu:
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis,
- izilonda zesikhumba ezincane - furunculosis.
Njengoba ukungasebenzi komzimba kuthambile, futhi amangqamuzana eglucose amthelela omubi emikhunjini emincane, ukuhlasela okukhulu kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene kwenzeka. Njengomthetho, i-bladder nezinso kungokuqala kuthinteka, ngenxa ye-polyuria. Ingcindezi ye-urinary ihlala yengezwa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezingezinhle zokuqala kokutheleleka, ezikhulisa inqubo ye-pathological.
Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela, ushukela wegazi ungangezelelwa. Uma umuntu enesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ukuguquka okusheshayo kungaholela ku-hyperthermia ngaphandle komphumela.
Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zokushisa, okulandelayo kungabonakala:
- ikhanda
- ukozela
- ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
- ukungazi kahle.
Uma kunezinga lokushisa ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, okokuqala kudingeka ulinganise izinga leshukela bese uthola imbangela ebalulekile yezinguquko. Isisekelo sokwelashwa ukujwayezwa kwe-glucose egazini nasekwelapheni i-antibacterial ngesikhathi kusungulwa i-foci ethelelekile. Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic nezokulwa nokuvuvukala zingasetshenziswa.
Yimuphi umuthi ozosetshenziselwa umuntu onesifo sikashukela, udokotela oholayo uyanquma. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroidal ezisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa zinomphumela we-hypoglycemic. Imithamo engasebenzi kahle ingadala i-hypoglycemic coma.
Ukunciphisa izinhlungu kwesifo sikashukela
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, udinga ukubukela njalo futhi uthole ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-endocrinologist. Kwabanesifo sikashukela, isihluthulelo sempilo ephelele isiyalo nokuzimisela ukulandela ngqo zonke izincomo zikadokotela.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele bathathe imishanguzo yabo noma imijovo ye-insulin ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti ahlotshaniswa nokugula main akuqinisekisi ukungabikho kwamanye ama-pathologies. Ngesifo sikashukela, kuvame ukwakhiwa:
- ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine,
- ukukhuluphala
- i-pathology yendlela yokugaya,
- imivimbo nokushaya kwenhliziyo,
- i-glaucoma, i-cataract, i-retina disachment.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, njengawo wonke umuntu, babhekene nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nobuhlungu. Kungavela:
- imihuzuko
- ukulimala
- imisebenzi
- ukusikeka
- izinyo
- migraines.
Kungakuhle ukuqaphela ukutheleleka ngegciwane nezinye izifo.
Inani elikhulu lamaqembu wemithi wama-analgesic agents ayatholakala. Zonke zinesakhiwo esithile samakhemikhali, indlela yokusebenza, indlela yokuphuma emzimbeni, nezinye izici.
Kunemithi eyahlukahlukene ye-painkiller engasetshenziswa lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela. Ngokuya ngamandla nokwenziwa kwasendaweni, izinhlungu zingamiswa, bobabili ngosizo lwezibhebhe, nangosizo lomjovo.
Kukhona ama-contraindication ahambisana nezimpawu zomuntu, kepha azikho izinto eziphikisayo ezihambisana nokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela uqobo.
Izinkomba zokuncishiswa kokushisa
Noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic aziqedi imbangela ye-pathology, kepha yeka kuphela ezinye izimpawu zesifo, zikwenze uzizwe ungcono. Uma kungenzeka ukugcina ukulala kombhede izinsuku eziningana, ungenqaba izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic futhi ufake isicelo:
- edonsa umoya egumbini
- amaphakethe abandayo
- itiye elishisayo noju kanye namakhambi okwelapha.
Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi lebanga elingama-degree angama-37, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic. Uma uzizwa kabi, futhi izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, udinga ukubiza udokotela futhi uhambisane nezincomo zakhe. Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kufanele zisetshenziswe uma:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu
- i-pathologies engapheli yesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, amasistimu okuphefumula nawenhliziyo,
- ukungabekezeleli kahle i-hyperthermia,
- ukuthambekela kokucwilisa,
- ukunamathisela kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Uma i-antipyretic yesifo sikashukela isebenze futhi izinga lokushisa lehlile, awudingi ukunikeza isiguli umthamo ophindaphindwe wumuthi kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka futhi.
Uma kungakapheli ihora izinga lokushisa lingabe selijwayelekile, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela.
Izinhlobo zemithi ye-antipyretic
Lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka emzimbeni, ukwakheka kwe-prostaglandin E, umlamuleli osebenzayo wokuvuvukala, kuqala. Lokhu kuthathwa njengembangela yomkhuhlane. Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ziphazamisa inqubo ye-pathological futhi ziqede ukwakheka kwe-prostagladin, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyancipha.
Lonke uhlu lwemithi ye-antipyretic yabantu abadala lungahlukaniswa lube:
- izidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs),
- ama-analgesics we-opioid.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic likhulu impela. Njengamanje, ama-NSAID amelelwa ngamaqembu ayi-15 wezimali. Isidakamizwa ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso, i-antipyretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory effect.
Ama-NSAID asheshe athandwa ngenxa yemiphumela emincane embalwa. Lezi zimali zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-2:
I-Aspirin, i-Paracetamol, iCitramon, i-Ibuprofen, i-Indomethacin izidakamizwa ezizukulwane zokuqala ezinezinhlobo ezithile zemiphumela emibi, yize zinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Imvamisa, iziguli ziba:
- bronchospasm
- umsebenzi wokuphazamiseka kwezinso nesibindi,
- izilonda zesisu.
Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic zesizukulwane sesibili zidalwe ngesisekelo se-nimesulide, coxib, meloxicam. Lezi zimali ziphephile futhi azinakho ukubhekelwa phansi kwezidakamizwa zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amathuba emiphumela emibi evela ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo.
Izidakamizwa eziyingxenye eyodwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa zihlala zisebenza ngokushesha futhi zimunwa kangcono. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi iziguli zabantu abadala kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzise izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic zesizukulwane sokuqala.
Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-antipyretic
Izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ziyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zomthamo. Kungaba:
- isiraphu
- isixazululo somjovo
- ukumiswa
- ama-rectal suppositories
- amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi.
Ama-syrups namakhandlela amnandi abekelwe izingane ezincane. Kubantu abadala, kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa kwifomu lethebhulethi. Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyukela kumanani abucayi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo zemijovo esebenza ngokunempumelelo futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, abantu abadala banikezwa izidakamizwa ze-tablet antipyretic. Udinga ukwazi izici nezindlela zokusebenzisa ama-anti-lokushisa adume kakhulu.
I-Paracetamol yisidakamizwa esinomphumela oqinile we-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ihamba ngaphansi kwethonya leParacetamol ayisebenzi kangako. Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kusikisela ukuthi iParacetamol isheshe yehlise ukushisa.
I-Paracetamol ayisetshenziselwa i-:
- uphuzo oludakayo
- ukungabekezelelani,
- Izifo zesibindi nezinso.
Contraindication esiqinile isifo sikashukela sezinso.
IVoltaren inesakhi sayo esiyinhloko - i-diclofenac sodium. Umuthi ususa ngempumelelo izinhlungu futhi uqeda imfiva. Umthamo weklasikhi wabantu abadala uyithebhulethi eyi-1 kuze kube kathathu ngosuku.
I-Ibuklin isuselwa kuParacetamol. Lesi sidakamizwa sokuhlanganiswa sihlanganisa ibuprofen neparacetamol. Umuthi ubekezelelwa kahle cishe yiwo wonke amaqembu eziguli, ithuluzi linikeza umphumela wokwelapha obonakalayo.
Abantu abadala kufanele basebenzise umuthi ithebhulethi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kukhona ukuphikisana ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Ibuklin, yilezi:
- izilonda
- ukuzala ingane
- ukuncelisa
- Izifo zezinso nezinso
- uphuzo oludakayo.
IPanadol iyi-antipyretic edumile. Emaphethelweni ayo yiParacetamol. Umuthi ukhishwa ezibhebheni, ezihlanganiswe nokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu. Ezinganeni kukhona ama-syro, amaphilisi we-effeedcent nama-rectal suppositories.
IPanadol inobuncane bezinto eziphikisanayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- ukungabekezelelani,
- i-pathology yesibindi
- izifo zohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Kwezinye izimo, phakathi kwemiphumela emibi, imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba ingaphawulwa, kanye nezimpawu ze-dyspeptic kanye nezinguquko ezibalweni zegazi.
I-Indomethacin ingenye yama-NSAID athandwa kakhulu; iziguli eziningi zizwa umphumela wazo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Into esemqoka yi-indolylacetic acid. Uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi zingavuvukalanga zohlelo lokuphefumula, kufika impumuzo, ama-painkiller nezindawo ze-antipyretic. Ithuluzi likhishwa ngendlela yamakhandlela namatafula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zethebhulethi, ama-suppositories ahlinzeka ngemiphumela esheshayo futhi awanemiphumela emibi.
I-Coldact kumathebulethi ngumenzeli ohlanganyelwe obambe isikhathi eside. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa ukuphefumula ezinamandla kanye nokwelashwa komkhuhlane. Ikhombisa umphumela we-analgesic, osebenza ku:
- ukushisa
- izimo zokushisa
- rinorea.
Ukwakheka kweParacetamol yiPhenioephrine neChlorphenamine. IParacetamol inemiphumela elandelayo:
- kunciphisa ikhanda, izinhlungu ezihlangene nobuhlungu bemisipha,
- izinzwa
- kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
I-Chlorphenamine iqeda ukulunywa, ine-anti-allergic, futhi futhi inciphisa i-lacrimation kanye nokucasuka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
I-Coldact inenombolo eyanele yokuphikisana, ikakhulukazi:
- glaucoma
- i-pathology yesibindi nezinso,
- Psychology
- Ischemic yesifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela;
- ukwehla emsebenzini wegaya lokugaya,
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- isifo sokuqaqamba kwamathambo,
- izilonda
- hypersensitivity
- ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele.
I-Efferalgan iyilungu leqembu le-analgesics, antipyretics. Emaphethelweni ayo yiParacetamol. Ithuluzi lihlaselwe kulabo abanezifo zegazi, ukuzwela okuphezulu kuzakhi, kanye ne-pathology yezinso nesibindi. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko ikutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngomkhuhlane kanye nesifo sikashukela.
