Kaningi, abanesifo sikashukela bancamela ukusebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin, lena indlela eshibhile futhi evame kakhulu yokwazisa i-insulin ye-hormone emzimbeni. Phambilini, izisombululo kuphela ezinokuhlushwa okuncane zinikezwe; i-1 ml yayiqukethe amayunithi angama-40 e-insulin. Kulokhu, abanesifo sikashukela bathola ama-insulin angama-40 e-insulin amayunithi angama-40 e-insulin ku-1 ml.
Namuhla, i-1 ml esitimeleni se-insulin iqukethe umthamo we-insulin amayunithi ayi-100, ngakho-ke umuntu onesifo sikashukela usebenzisa isirinji engu-U 100 enalithi ehlukahlukene ukuthola kahle umthamo. Uma kusekelwa inani elikhulu lomuthi, umuntu usengozini enkulu ye-hypoglycemia enzima.
Okwamanje, emakhemisi ungathenga zombili izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokusebenzisa i-insulin, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zihluka kanjani nokuthi uwuthola kanjani umuthi ofanele. Uma isifo sikashukela sisebenzisa isirinji le-insulin engu-1 ml, wazi kanjani ukuthi mangaki amayunithi e-insulin aqoqwayo nokuthi ungabalwa kanjani umthamo kusirinji?
I-Insulin Syringe Graduation
Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela udinga ukuqonda ukuthi angafaka kanjani i-insulin kwisirinji. Ukubala kahle umthamo we-insulin, ama-insulin ama-insulin aba nokuhlukaniswa okukhethekile, inani lawo elihambelana nokusakazwa komuthi ebhodleleni elilodwa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye kukhombisa ukuthi iyini iyunithi le-insulin, futhi hhayi ukuthi kuqoqwe amangaki ama-ml solution. Ikakhulu, uma ushaya umuthi ekuqoqweni kwe-U40, inani lika-0,15 ml lizoba amayunithi ayi-6, i-05 ml izoba amayunithi angama-20, kuthi u-1 ml abe amayunithi angama-40. Ngokuyalelinye, iyunithi elilodwa lomuthi lizoba ngu-0,025 ml we-insulin.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-U 40 ne-U 100 ukuthi esimweni sesibili, ama-insulin we-insulin ayi-1 ml amayunithi ayi-100, amayunithi angama-0,25 ml - angu-25, amayunithi angu-0,1 ml - ayi-10. Njengoba ivolumu kanye nokuqoqwa kwama-syringes okunjalo kungahluka, kufanele uthole ukuthi iliphi idivayisi elungele isiguli.
- Lapho ukhetha umuthi wokuhlushwa umuthi kanye nohlobo lwesirinji ye-insulin, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Uma ufaka i-insulin engama-40 amayunithi e-insulin ku-millilita owodwa, udinga ukusebenzisa isirinji engu-U40, lapho usebenzisa iqoqo elihlukile khetha idivaysi enjenge-U100.
- Kwenzekani uma usebenzisa isirinji le-insulin elingalungile? Isibonelo, usebenzisa isirinji ye-U100 ukuthola isixazululo senqwaba yama-40 / ml, onesifo sikashukela uzokwazi ukwethula amayunithi angama-8 kuphela womuthi esikhundleni samayunithi angama-20 afunekayo. Lomthamo uphansi kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lemithi elidingakalayo.
- Uma, okuphambene nalokho, uthathe isirinji le-U40 bese uqoqa isisombululo samayunithi angama-100 / ml, onesifo sikashukela uzothola esikhundleni sama-unit angama-20 afinyelela kwangama-50. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani empilweni yomuntu.
Ngokuchazwa okulula kohlobo lwedivayisi oyifunayo, abathuthukisi beza nesici esehlukile. Ikakhulu, ama-syringes we-U100 ane-cap evikela i-orange futhi i-U40 ine cap ebomvu.
Ukuthweswa iziqu kuhlanganiswa namapeni wesimanje wesirinji, enzelwe amayunithi ayi-100 / ml we-insulin. Ngakho-ke, uma insiza idiliza phansi futhi udinga ukufaka umjovo ngokuphuthumayo, udinga ukuthenga kuphela ama-insulin e-U100 ekhemisi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengomphumela wokusebenzisa idivaysi engalungile, ama-milliliters athayipha ngokweqile angadala i-coma yesifo sikashukela futhi ngisho nomphumela obulalayo wesifo sikashukela.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ube esitokisini isethi eyengeziwe yama-insulin syringes.
Ukukhetha kwenaliti ye-insulin
Ukuze umjovo ungabi zinhlungu, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe ubukhulu nobude binaliti ngendlela efanele. Uma ubukhulu bukhulu, okungaqapheleki kakhulu kuzoba izinhlungu ngesikhathi somjovo, leli qiniso lahlolwa ezigulini eziyisikhombisa. Izinaliti ezinwebeka kancane zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabanesifo sikashukela abasebancane emjobeni wokuqala.
Kubantu abanesikhumba esikhulu, kunconywa ukuthenga izinalithi ezinkulu Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamadayimitha - 0.4, 0.36 noma 0.33 mm, izinhlobo ezifushisiwe zinobukhulu obungu-0.3, 0.23 noma 0.25 mm.
Ama-insulin ama-insulin eza nenaliti ehlanganisiwe nenye ekhiphekayo. Odokotela batusa ukukhetha idivaysi yokujova i-hormone ngenaliti ehleliwe, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo ophelele womuthi ulinganiswa, owawulinganiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi inani elithile le-insulin libambezeleka ngenaliti ekhiphekayo, ngenxa yaleli phutha, umuntu angahle angazitholi amayunithi angama-7-6 omuthi.
Izinaliti ze-insulin zingaba nobude obulandelayo:
- Kafushane - 4-5 mm;
- Medium - 6-8 mm;
- Isikhathi eside - ngaphezu kwama-8 mm.
Isikhathi eside kakhulu esingu-12,7 mm asisetshenziswanga namuhla, ngoba ngenkathi sisebenza ubungozi bokuthi umjovo wokulimazeka womuthi ukhuphuke.
Inketho enhle yezingane nabadala inaliti ende engu-8 mm.
Ungayinquma kanjani intengo yokuhlukaniswa
Okwamanje, emakhemisi ungathola isirinji le-insulin elinezingxenye ezintathu elinomthamo we-0,3, 0,5 no-1 ml. Imininingwane ngesilinganiso esiqondile ingatholakala ngemuva kwephakeji.
Imvamisa abanesifo sikashukela bancamela ukusebenzisa isirinji enomthamo we-ml eyodwa, isikali esingaba amayunithi angama-40 noma ayi-100, kuthi kwesinye isikhathi iziqu zifakwe kumamililitha. Kubandakanya amadivayisi anesilinganiso esiphindwe kabili.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isirinji le-insulin, kuyadingeka ukuthola inani eliphelele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, intengo yesigaba esikhulu inqunywa ngokuhlukanisa umthamo ophelele we-syringe ngenani lezigaba. Kubalulekile ukubala izikhala kuphela. Lapho kukhona ukwehlukaniswa kwamamilimitha, ukubalwa okunjalo akudingekile.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukubala ivolumu yokuhlukaniswa okuncane. Ukwenza lokhu, inani labo esigabeni esisodwa esikhulu linqunywa. Uma uhlukanisa ivolumu yokwahlukaniswa okukhulu ngenani labancane, uthola intengo yokuhlukanisa efiselekayo, etholakala kuyo umuntu onesifo sikashukela. Kungenzeka ukujova i-insulin kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isiguli singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi: "Ngiyaqonda ukuthi ungasibala kanjani isilinganiso somuthi."
Ukubalwa komthamo we-insulin
Lesi sidakamizwa sikhiqizwa emaphaketheni ajwayelekile futhi akhonjiswe kumayunithi wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Njengomthetho, ebhodleleni elijwayelekile le-5 ml liqukethe amayunithi angama-200. amahomoni. Ngakho-ke, ku-1 ml uqukethe amayunithi angama-40. i-insulin, udinga ukuhlukanisa umthamo ophelele wethamo le-vial.
Umuthi kumele uphathwe ngokuqinile ngama-syringes akhethekile enzelwe ukwelashwa kwe-insulin. Ku-syringe ye-insulin eyodwa, kudonsa isigidi esisodwa kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezingama-20.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola amayunithi ayi-16. i-hormone idayida ukuhlukaniswa okuyisishiyagalombili. Ungathola amayunithi we-insulin angama-32 ngokugcwalisa umuthi ngezigaba eziyi-16. Ngendlela efanayo, kukalwa umthamo ohlukile wamayunithi amane. umuthi. Isifo sikashukela kufanele sigcwalise izingxenye ezimbili ukuthola ama-insulin ama-4. Ngokomgomo ofanayo, ukubalwa kwamayunithi ayi-12 no-26.
Uma usasebenzisa idivaysi ejwayelekile yomjovo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubala okuphelele kwesigaba esisodwa. Ngokubona ukuthi ku-1 ml kukhona amayunithi angama-40, lesi sibalo sehlukaniswe ngenani eliphelele lokwehlukana. Ngomjovo, amasirinji alahliweyo we-2 ml no-3 ml avunyelwe.
- Uma kusetshenziswa i-insulin esebenza ngokubambelela, i-vial kufanele inyakaziswe ngaphambi komjovo ukuze yenze ingxubevange.
- Ibhodlela ngalinye lingasetshenziswa kaninginingi, umthamo wesibili ungatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Umuthi kumele ugcinwe esiqandisini, ugweme ukubanda.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza umjovo, umuthi osusiwe esiqandisini kufanele ugcinwe imizuzu engama-30 egumbini ukuze ufudumale ukufudumeza kwamakamelo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle insulin
Ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-insulin, zonke izinsimbi zomjovo zifakwa inzalo, emva kwalokho kukhishwe amanzi. Ngenkathi isirinji, izinaliti kanye nama-tweezers kuphola, isendlalelo sokuvikela i-aluminium sikhishwa ku-vial, isinqamu sesulwe ngesixazululo sotshwala.
Usebenzisa i-tweezers, isirinji iyasuswa futhi ihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuthinta i-piston ne-tip ngezandla zakho. Okulandelayo, kufakwa inalithi obukhulu, ipistoni icindezelwe, bese kuthi ketshezi olusele lususwe kwisirinji.
I-piston ifakwe ngaphezulu kwendawo edingekayo. Isimbozi senjoloba siyabhobozwa, inaliti lehliselwe ekujuleni kwebhokisi ngo-1.5 cm, emva kwalokho inani elisele lomoya lidonswa yi-piston. Ngemuva kokuba inalithi iphakanyisiwe ngaphandle kokuyisikhipha ebhodleleni, isidakamizwa siphuzwa ngomthamo omncane kakhulu.
Inalithi idonswa kukhokho bese ikhishwa, kufakwe inalithi entsha emincane enama-tweezers. Umoya ususwa ngokucindezela ku-piston, kudonswa amathonsi amabili omuthi ngenaliti. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho kuba khona umjovo we-insulin endaweni ekhethiwe emzimbeni.
Imininingwane mayelana nesirinji ye-insulin inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
