Abantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela kufanele bahlole amazinga kashukela wegazi kuyo yonke impilo yabo, baphuze njalo izidakamizwa ezibulala amagciwane ezinqunywe ngodokotela babo, bafake insulin.
Ukuqapha ushintsho kupharamitha kashukela egazini, kulabo abanesifo sikashukela kunamadivayisi akhethekile iziguli ezingenza ngazo izivivinyo ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuya emtholampilo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okwamanje, intengo yama-glucometer nokuhlinzekela ukusebenza kwale divayisi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi banombuzo: bangayithola i-insulin neminye imithi mahhala futhi ngubani okufanele ngixhumana nabo?
Izinzuzo Zesifo Sikashukela
Zonke iziguli ezitholakala zinesifo sikashukela ziwela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kwesigaba sokukhetha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokwesisekelo senzuzo yombuso, banelungelo lokuthola i-insulin yamahhala neminye imithi yokwelapha lesi sifo.
Futhi, abanesifo sikashukela abakhubazekile bangathola ithikithi lamahhala kuyi-dispensary, enikezwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu njengengxenye yephakethe ephelele yomphakathi.
Iziguli ezitholakala zinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 zinelungelo loku:
- Thola i-insulin yamahhala ne-insulin;
- Uma kunesidingo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngenhloso yokwelulekwa;
- Thola ama-glucometer wamahhala wokuhlola ushukela wegazi ekhaya, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa inani lemichilo emithathu yokuhlola ngosuku.
Uma kwenzeka isifo sikashukela mellitus sohlobo lokuqala, ukukhubazeka kuvame ukunqunyelwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufakwa iphakheji eyengeziwe yezinzuzo kwabanesifo sikashukela abakhubazekile, okubandakanya izidakamizwa ezidingekayo.
Kulokhu, uma udokotela ebeka umuthi obizayo ongafakwanga ohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe, isiguli singafuna ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi sithole umuthi ofanayo mahhala. Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ngubani onelungelo lokukhubazeka kwesifo sikashukela ingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Imithi ikhishwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngokuya kadokotela, ngenkathi umthamo odingekayo kufanele ubhalwe kumbhalo wezokwelapha okhishwe. Ungathola i-insulin neminye imithi ekhemisi inyanga kusukela ngosuku oluchaziwe emgqonyeni kadokotela.
Ngaphandle kokunye, izidakamizwa zinganikezwa ngaphambili uma umuthi unenothi ngokuphuthumayo. Kulokhu, i-insulin yamahhala ifakwa ngokushesha lapho itholakala, noma ingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi.
Izidakamizwa ze-Psychotropic zinikezwa mahhala amasonto amabili. Umuthi wezidakamizwa udinga ukuvuselelwa njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu.
Esikhathini sikashukela mellitus sohlobo lwesibili, isiguli sinelungelo:
- Thola izidakamizwa ezidinga ushukela mahhala. Kwabanesifo sikashukela, kuvezwa umuthi okhombisa umthamo, onikezwe ngawo i-insulin noma izidakamizwa inyanga yonke.
- Uma kunesidingo sokuphatha i-insulin, isiguli sinikezwa i-glucometer yamahhala enokudliwayo ngesilinganiso semichilo emithathu ngosuku.
- Uma i-insulin ingadingeki kumuntu onesifo sikashukela, angathola futhi imichilo yamahhala, kepha udinga ukuthenga ngokwakho i-glucometer. Okuhlukile kuneziguli ezingaboni kahle, okunikezwe zona amadivaysi ngemigomo evumayo.
Izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe bangathola ama-insulin nama-insulin mahhala. Banelungelo futhi lokukhipha imitha kashukela egazini nezinto ezidliwayo edivayisini yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi, kufaka namapeni wesirinji.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ithikithi elinikezwa i-sanatorium lezingane, elingakwazi ukuphumula ngokuzimela futhi lihambisane nabazali babo, okuhlala futhi kukhokhwe umbuso.
Ukuya endaweni yokuphumula nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuhamba, kufaka phakathi isitimela nebhasi, kumahhala, futhi amathikithi akhishwa ngokushesha. Kubandakanya nabazali abanakekela ingane egulayo engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 banelungelo lokuthola imali eyisibonelelo semali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga.
Ukusizakala ngalezi zinzuzo ezinjalo, udinga ukuthola idokhumenti kudokotela lapho uhlala khona okuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwalesi sifo kanye nelungelo lokusizwa elivela kuhulumeni.
Ukwenqatshwa kwephakheji yomphakathi
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvakashela i-sanatorium noma i-disensary, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angenqaba ngokuzithandela iphasela elimisiwe lezokwelapha. Kulokhu, isiguli sizothola isinxephezelo sezezimali ngokungasebenzisi imvume.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inani elikhokhelwayo lizoba lincane ngokuqhathaniswa, kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zangempela zokuphila endaweni yeholide. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu bavame ukwenqaba iphakheji lomphakathi kuphela uma, ngasiphi isizathu, kungenzeki ukusebenzisa ithikithi.
Ngokuqondene nokuthola izidakamizwa ezikhethekayo, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angathola i-insulin nezinye izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa ushukela, yize enqaba ngokuzithandela. Kwenzeka okufanayo kuma-insulin syringes, glucometer, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlola ushukela wegazi.
Ngeshwa, namuhla isimo sinje ukuthi abanesifo sikashukela abaningi banqume ukuthatha ithuba lokwenqaba izinzuzo ukuze bathole izinkokhelo ezincishisiwe njengezinxephezelo ezivela kuhulumeni.
Iziguli zigqugquzela isenzo sazo kaningi ngempilo engeyinhle, zenqabe ukwelashwa endaweni yezempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubala izindleko zokuhlala amasonto amabili endaweni yokuphumula, kuvela ukuthi izinkokhelo zizoba ngaphansi kwezikhathi eziyi-15 kunethikithi eligcwele labanesifo sikashukela.
Izinga eliphansi lokuphila kweziguli eziningi lizenza zilahle ukwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu zivumele usizo oluncane lwezezimali.
Okwamanje, abantu abahlali bayibheka le ndaba yokuthi ngemuva kwesonto isimo sezempilo siwohloka kakhulu, futhi ngeke kube khona ukwelashwa.
Ukuthola izidakamizwa ezithandwayo
Izidakamizwa zamahhala zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngesisekelo sezinzuzo zichazwa yi-endocrinologist ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwesifo sikashukela. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, isiguli sihlolwa ngokuphelele, singenisa izivivinyo zegazi nomchamo ngamazinga kashukela. Ngemuva kokuthola yonke imiphumela, udokotela ukhetha isheduli yokuphatha kanye nomthamo womuthi. Lonke lolu lwazi lukhonjisiwe kunqunyelwe.
Izidakamizwa zinikezwa mahhala kuwo wonke amakhemisi kahulumeni ngesisekelo sombhalo obekiwe, okhombisa inani elifunekayo lomuthi. Njengomthetho, imithi ingatholakala njalo ngenyanga.
Ukungezelela inzuzo bese uthola izidakamizwa zamahhala futhi, futhi udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist futhi uhlolwe. Lapho ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela uzonikeza umuthi wesibili.
Uma udokotela enqaba ukunquma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezifakiwe ohlwini lwezidakamizwa zamahhala zabanesifo sikashukela, isiguli sinelungelo lokuxhumana nenhloko noma udokotela oyinhloko wesikhungo sezokwelapha. Kubandakanya nosizo ukuxazulula inkinga emnyangweni wesifunda noma eMnyangweni Wezempilo.
