Omunye wochwepheshe abaziwayo bezokwelapha ngu-Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, isifo sikashukela ngenye yezindawo zakhe ezinkulu atadisha kuzo. Udumo lwayo selubonakala kusukela ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union.
Namuhla, ungumongameli weRussian Academy yezokwelapha iRussia, umphathi ophambili woMnyango Wezempilo waseRussia Federation, futhi futhi uzibandakanya nokufundisa eSechenov Moscow State Medical University.
UDedov Ivan Ivanovich ungumbhali kanye nomlobi wemibhalo eminingi yezesayensi nokucwaninga nezincwadi emkhakheni we-endocrinology, kubandakanya nesihloko sikashukela. Umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi awaziwa kuphela endaweni yezwe lakhe lokuzalwa, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Izimpumelelo eziphambili ze-endocrinologist emkhakheni wezokwelapha
Ukhuphuka ileli lomsebenzi waqala ngokuthunyelwa kongcweti kwezesayensi osezingeni eliphansi kwelinye lamahholo e-Medical Institute of Radiology of the Academy of Medical Science of the Soviet Union edolobheni lase-Obninsk.
E-Obninsk, Umkhulu wafunda ngezinkinga ze-neuro- ne-endocrinology.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakuwukudluliselwa kwakhe esikhundleni somcwaningi omkhulu.
Kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1988, u-Ivan Ivanovich wasebenza ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- I-Institute of Clinical Oncology, i-Academy of Medical Science yeSoviet Union.
- ISechenov Moscow Medical Institute yokuqala, lapho yaqala khona ukuba yisikhundla sikaprofesa emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngokuzithandela, futhi kamuva njengenhloko yomnyango we-endocrinology.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-90 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-endocrinologist bekukhulunywa ngayo njengodokotela ovela kuNkulunkulu, umsebenzi wakhe uye wabongwa.
Indawo yamanje yokusebenza kukaDedov kwakuyisikhungo i-State Endocrinological Medical Science Science Center, lapho abasebenza khona abachwepheshe basebenza khona.
Kulesi sikhungo sezokwelapha, imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa njengamanje:
- imisebenzi nemisebenzi yemvelo yesayensi nokucwaninga;
- ukwelashwa nokuzilolonga;
- umsebenzi wokuxilongwa kwemitholampilo;
- imisebenzi yenhlangano neyendlela;
- inhlangano yezindawo zokuzenzisa emkhakheni we-endocrinology.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-State Endocrinological Medical Science Science Center iyisikhungo lapho iziguli zivuselelwa ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zombuso.
Namuhla, igama lika-Ivan Ivanovich Dedov alaziwa hhayi eRussia Federation kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Usosayensi waba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni izindawo eziningi emkhakheni we-endocrinology.
Izikhombisi eziyinhloko zomsebenzi wakhe zihlobene nokuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kanye ne-immunology yesifo sikashukela sezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo.
- Isisekelo sofuzo sikashukela.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga zokucwaninga kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ubhekana nezinkinga zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingezinhle ezikhonjwe ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-gangrene yamaphethelo aphansi kanye nephropathy.
Yini impumelelo yesayensi?
UDedov Ivan Ivanovich ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza kwakhe waba ngumbhali wemisebenzi yesayensi engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa, efaka izindatshana, izincwadi, imanuwali, imidwebo yezithombe.
Ucwaningo lwakhe lugxile ekufundweni kwezinkinga ku-endocrinology.
Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi ophathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, umbhali wabamba iqhaza ekubhaleni imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo.
Okusemqoka phakathi kwalemisebenzi yile elandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela: i-retinopathy, nephropathy.
- Isifo sikashukela izingane kanye nentsha.
- Isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona.
- Izinkinga ezingalapheki futhi ezinzima zesifo sikashukela.
- Izinhlobo zokwelashwa. I-Endocrinology.
Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi isifundi sasichitha umsebenzi waso kwizinkinga ezicindezela isikhathi sethu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba wazi, eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sifo siqala ukusabalala phakathi kweqembu labantu abasebancane, kufaka phakathi izingane, kanye nezinkinga eziba khona lapho kukhula lesi sifo sithinta wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Ivan Ivanovich, kwenziwa izindinganiso eziningi, kanye nezinhlelo zezinyathelo zokuvimbela, izifundo zokuxilonga nokwelashwa okwelashwa kwama-endocrine pathologies asetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezokwelapha zesimanje.
Igayidi Yesiguli
Ngo-2005, indlu yokushicilela yaseMoscow yanyathelisa incwadi ethi "Isifo Sikashukela. Yeziguli" eyahlelwa ngu-Ivan Ivanovich Dedov ngomyalo woMnyango Wezempilo Nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi Wenhlangano Yezwe YaseRussia.
Umcimbi onjalo wenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Federal Target Programme "Prevention and Ukulawulwa Kwezifo Zomphakathi" kanye ne-subprogram "Diabetes Mellitus".
Ukuphrinta kungumhlahlandlela wohlobo lwes diabetes 2 abafuna ukuphatha ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iphuzu elibalulekile ngesikhathi sokugula ukubamba iqhaza kwesiguli uqobo, indlela yakhe enamandla nokulawula izinguquko eziqhubekayo emzimbeni.
Incwadi iqukethe imininingwane edingekayo futhi ingakusiza ekutholeni impendulo yemibuzo yakho, kuphakama izimo ezinzima.
Izingxenye eziphambili zohlelo lokuphrinta yilezi:
- imiqondo ejwayelekile ngentuthuko kanye nenqubo yenqubo ye-pathological;
- ubudlelwane balesi sifo kanye nokuba khona kwesisindo ngokweqile. Icacisa imigomo eyisisekelo yokuncipha kwesisindo efanelekile kwabanesifo sikashukela;
- ukuthi ungasilawula kanjani lesi sifo, ugcine idayari ekhethekile yesifo sikashukela;
- ukudweba ukudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba;
- imininingwane ekwelashweni okwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antipyreticꓼ
- ukwelashwa kwe-insulin;
- ukuvela kwe-hypoglycemia kushukela;
- ukukhula okungaba khona kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Izithasiselo ezingxenyeni eziphambili zencwadi zinedayari yeziguli ezinokuxilongwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, kulabo okudingeka benze izifundo zokwelashwa kwe-insulin kanye nethebula lezinkwa.
Ukushicilelwa kuzosebenza kahle hhayi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kuphela, kodwa nasezihlotsheni zazo eziseduze.
Iziphi izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha isifo sikashukela ezenziwa kulezi zinsuku ezizotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
