Uma lesi sifo sitholwa sisencane, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukwelashwa okwanele okufika ngesikhathi, okuzoba ngempumelelo kakhulu. Kungaleso sizathu udokotela kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, udokotela ebeka izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isifundo ekuhlangeni kweglucose.
Amazinga weglucose ejwayelekile ezinganeni aphansi kancane kunabadala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinganeni kunomjikelezo ongapheli wokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo zangaphakathi.
Amanani we-glucose angasho ngempilo kanye nenhlala-kahle yesiguli esincane esingakwazi ukuzimela ngokukhululekile sichaze abantu abadala ukuthi yini ekhathaza yena.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi yiluphi uvamile ushukela wegazi enganeni, kuya ngeminyaka yakhe? Iziphi izizathu ezingadala ukwehla nokwanda kwe-glucose enganeni, futhi yini okufanele yenziwe kulesi simo?
Izinga likashukela wezingane
Ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose enganeni kwenziwa ekuseni, esiswini esingenalutho, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokudla. Isampula yegazi yenziwa ngqo kusuka emunweni. Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, awukwazi ukudla okungenani amahora angama-10-12.
Ukuze ucwaningo lukhombise imiphumela efanelekile, akunconywa ukuthi uphuze iziphuzo ezinoshukela, uxubha amazinyo akho, uhlafuna izinsini ngaphambi kokufunda. Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile.
Izinga loshukela wegazi lincike eminyakeni yobudala yengane. Uma siqhathanisa nezinkomba ezijwayelekile zabantu abadala, khona-ke ukugcwala koshukela ezinganeni ngokujwayelekile kuzoba okuphansi kunakwabadala.
Ithebula lezinkomba ezijwayelekile zoshukela ezinganeni, kuya ngeqembu labo leminyaka:
- Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, izinkomba zisukela kumayunithi angama-2.8 kuya kwayi-4,4.
- Ingane enonyaka owodwa inoshukela wegazi kusuka kumayunithi ama-3.0 kuya kwangama-3.8.
- Eminyakeni engu-3-4 yobudala, okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokuhlukahluka kusuka kumayunithi ayi-3.2-4.7.
- Ukusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kweyi-9, ushukela osuka ku-3,3 kuya ku-5,3 amayunithi uthathwa njengokujwayelekile.
- Eminyakeni engu-11 yobudala, okujwayelekile amayunithi angama-3.3-5.0.
Njengoba itafula libonisa, okujwayelekile koshukela wegazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-11 kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumayunithi angama-3.3 kuya kwayi-5.0, futhi kucishe kusondele izinkomba zabantu abadala. Futhi kusukela kulonyaka, izinkomba ze-glucose zizoqondaniswa namanani abantu abadala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile yokuhlolwa kwegazi, kunconywa ukulandela yonke imithetho edinga ukuhlaziywa. Uma wonke amathiphu alandelwa, kepha ukuphambuka kwesimo kuvame ukubonwa ngakolunye uhlangothi noma kokunye, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ingane inenqubo yokuphamba.
Ukuqoqwa kweglucose kuncike ezicini nasezimweni eziningi - lokhu kudla komntwana, ukusebenza kwendlela yokugaya ukudla, ithonya lamahomoni athile.
Ukuphambuka kwezinkomba kusuka kokujwayelekile
Uma kunokuphambuka kweshukela ngendlela enkulu, khona-ke lesi sifo sitholakala ngesifo sikashukela mellitus. Esimweni lapho izinga le-glucose liphansi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, khona-ke singakhuluma ngesimo se-hypoglycemic.
Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kunezindlela eziningi zezinto ezingezinhle, izimbangela kanye nezimo ezingadala ushukela wegazi ongaphansi kokujwayelekile.
Enye yezizathu zokudla okungenampilo kwengane. Isibonelo, ukudla akuku-khalori ephezulu, ukudla akusethiwe, ukudla okungenamsoco, ikhefu elikhulu phakathi kokudla nokunye.
Izinga le-glucose ephansi lingavela kulezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Umthamo omkhulu we-insulin.
- Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla.
- Ukushaqeka ngokomzwelo.
- Ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, izinso noma amanyikwe.
- Ukomisa
- Ingane yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isimo se-hypoglycemic singabukwa njalo, noma senzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuya kokuzwela kwengane kumaconsi kashukela, angaba nezimpawu ezingezinhle zokuncipha kwe-glucose, noma angabi nazimpawu nakancane.
Isimo se-hyperglycemic sibonakaliswa ukwanda ushukela emzimbeni, futhi kungaba wuphawu kulezi zimo noma izifo ezilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili sikashukela.
- Ama-pathologies athile emvelo ye-endocrine (ukusebenza okungahambi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo, izindlala ze-adrenal).
- Ukucindezela okukhulu, ukungezwani kwemizwa.
- Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu kakhulu.
- Umthwalo wemizwelo.
- Ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile (ama-diuretics, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, amaphilisi ama-hormonal).
- Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi, ukungondleki kahle, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yama-carbohydrate alula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo se-hyperglycemic singabhekwa esikhathini eside, futhi singabonakala kuphela eziqeshini. Kunoma ikuphi, amaconsi kashukela kufanele axwayise abazali, futhi lesi yisikhathi sokuvakashela indawo yezokwelapha.
Ukuxilonga okuqondile kungenziwa kuphela udokotela.
Isifo sikashukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa
Ushukela wezinsana awuvamile ukutholakala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingane encane ayinakuchazela udokotela ukuthi yini ekhathaza yena.
Izimpawu ze-pathology zikhula kancane, futhi zingabonakali ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lapho lesi sifo sitholakala maduze, ukwelashwa kuphumelela futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo, okuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga.
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani umntwana osanda kuzalwa eba nesifo sikashukela, yini imbangela yalesi sifo? Eqinisweni, ngisho nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakwazi ukusho izizathu eziqondile eziholele ku-pathology.
Kepha kunamaphuzu alandelayo angavusa ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni:
- Ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwamanyikwe.
- Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-anticancer ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Isici sokuzizwa.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, uma umama noma ubaba noma bobabili abazali benesifo sikashukela, khona-ke amathuba okuthola i-pathology enganeni aphakeme impela.
Uma ukuhlolwa kweshukela kukhombisa amanani aphezulu, khona-ke kunconywa izindlela ezingeziwe zokuxilonga ukuthola lesi sifo. Kungemva nje kokwehla kwezifundo kuphela lapho singakhuluma ngokuzethemba ngesifo sikashukela.
Ukwelapha ukuphatha i-insulin. Uma ingane inceliswa ibele, khona-ke owesifazane kufanele ashintshe indlela adla ngayo, unconyelwa ukudla okune-carb ephansi.
Ngokudla okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali, izingxube eziqukethe i-glucose zikhethiwe.
Isifo sikashukela sentsha
Ngeshwa, njengoba izibalo zezokwelapha zibonisa, isifo sikashukela eshumini nambili esineminyaka engu-11 kuya kwe-15 sivele sitholakele esilinganisweni sezinkinga, lapho iketoacidosis noma ukuqubuka kwesifo sikashukela kukhula. Iminyaka yezingane idlala indima ebalulekile kwezokwelapha, ikwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngemuva kwesizinda esingazinzile samahomoni, esihambisana nokuthomba kwezingane, ukwelashwa akuhlali kusebenza njalo, imiphumela iyaduduza kancane. Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukumelana ne-insulin kuyabonakala, futhi izicubu ezithambile zilahlekelwa umuzwa wazo wehomoni.
Emantombazaneni asakhula, i-pathology itholakala eminyakeni eyi-11-15 ubudala, futhi kubafana, kutholakala kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-13-16 ubudala. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ngamantombazane anesikhathi esinzima kakhulu, kulula kakhulu kubafana ukunxephezela lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa eshumini nambili kuhloselwe ukunxephezela i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukuguqula ushukela ngendlela efanelekile (umkhawulo ophezulu wamayunithi angama-5.5), kanye nokunciphisa isisindo ngokweqile.
Kulokhu, kunconywa ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, umthamo wawo unqunywa ngokuhlukile, futhi ngokuya ngesithombe esithile somtholampilo, iqembu lobudala bengane, izifo ezihlangene nezinye izici.
Izingane azikuthandi ukuvela phakathi kontanga yazo, azihlali ziqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi okushiwo yi-pathology yazo, ngakho-ke azilandeli izincomo zikadokotela, ziphose ukwethulwa kwe-hormone, yona futhi esongela imiphumela:
- Ukubambezeleka kokuthomba nentuthuko.
- Emantombazaneni, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uyaphulwa, ukulunywa esibelethweni kuyabonakala, i-fungal pathologies ivela.
- Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo kukhubazekile.
- Izifo zesikhumba.
- Ukugula okuvame ukutheleleka.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungatholakali noma ukwelashwa okunganele kuholela ekutheni ingane iba neketoacidosis, ngemuva kokwehla kwesifo sikashukela, okungaholela ekufeni noma ukukhubazeka ngohlobo 2 sikashukela.
Ukuvimbela
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela ezenzelwe ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela. Kepha ayikho indlela efakazele ukusebenza kahle.
I-Pathology ingabambezeleka isikhathi esingapheli, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyivimba.
Uma abazali noma izihlobo ezisondelene kakhulu zinenkinga yesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kunconywa ukuthi wonke umndeni ushintshele ekudleni okune-carb ephansi. Ukudla okunjalo kuzosiza ukuvikela amaseli ama-pancreas.
Okungabalulekanga kangako ukusebenza komzimba, okusiza ukwandisa ukuzwela kwamaseli we-pancreatic kwi-insulin. Ingane izohlomula kuphela ngokubhukuda, izifundo zomdanso neminye imisebenzi yezemidlalo.
Yiziphi izinkomba ze-glycemia ezinganeni ezijwayelekile zizotshela uchwepheshe kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
