Ukuxilongwa kwethimba lokuhlola i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kungahlanganisa inqubo efana ne-colonoscopy. Ubekelwe ukuba afunde udonga lwekholoni. Kwenziwa uchwepheshe osebenzisa indlela ye-endoscopy.
Ingabekelwa zombili izifo ezisolwa ngamathumbu, futhi uma kungekho zimpawu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45 ukuvimbela ukukhula kwazo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu noma ukunisela ngamanzi amaminerali, kunconyelwa nokuba nedatha ye-colonoscopy.
Ukuze inqubo efanele yenziwe, akumele kube nenani elikhulu lamagesi nokuqukethwe emathunjini, ngakho-ke, iziguli zithola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kwale nqubo.
Izinkomba ze-colonoscopy
Imvamisa, i-colonoscopy imiselwe ukukhipha i-oncopathology. Ngakho-ke, ingenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gynecological, ukuncipha kwesisindo semvelaphi engaziwa, i-anemia, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukukhathala okwandayo, isicanucanu njalo nokuncipha kokudla.
Izimpawu ezisetshenziswayo zamathumbu ezibangela lolu cwaningo zibandakanya izinhlungu, ukuqhakaza, kanye nokulimazeka kwesisu kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, izihlalo ezingazinzile ezinokushintshana kokuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo, indle emnyama, noma imfudlana yegazi.
Ukudla okunempilo ngaphambi kwe-colonoscopy
Ukulungiselela inqubo, kubekwa ukudla okungeyona i-slag. Isikhathi saso sivame ukuba yizinsuku ezingama-3-4, kepha uma sithambekele kokuqunjelwa, singanwetshwa sifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Isisekelo esiyinhloko sokudla okunjalo kungukukhipha ekudleni kwemikhiqizo ene-fiber coarse, engadala ukuqhakaza futhi yenze i-colonoscopy ibe nzima.
Iziguli zivunyelwe ukudla inyama ebushelelezi yenkomo, i-veal, i-turkey nenkukhu efomeni ebilisiwe noma imikhiqizo enziwe inyama. Inhlanzi ingabiliswa noma i-stewed: i-pikeperch, i-perch, i-cod, i-pike ne-pollock.
Ezikhiqizweni zobisi, kungcono ukukhetha ushizi we-cottage shizi ophansi, ushizi, i-kefir noma i-yogurt, ubisi kufanele lunqunyelwe noma luqedwe. Imifino ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesilinganiso sezifundo zokuqala. I-compote ingenziwa ngezithelo, ezihlungiwe. Iziphuzo zabo zivunyelwe itiye noma ikhofi ebuthakathaka.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ayivunyelwe isikhathi sokulungiselela ukuhlolwa:
- Yonke imikhiqizo ingamabele aphelele, isinkwa esinsundu, esine-bran, okusanhlamvu.
- Amantongomane, imbewu ye-poppy, ukhukhunathi wekhukhunathi, ifilakisi, ubhekilanga noma imbewu yethanga, imbewu yesame.
- Zonke izithelo, imifino nemifino entsha, yomisiwe futhi eqandisiwe, amajikijolo.
- I-dill, i-basil, i-cilantro, iparsley, isipinashi.
- Iklabishi eluhlaza noma ngemuva kokupheka.
- Ubisi, isobho noma isobho lemifino, isobho seklabishi, isobho le-beetroot, i-okroshka.
- Inyama enamafutha, inhlanzi, ihansi, amasoseji nososeji.
- Ukudla okusamisiwe, ukubhema kanye ukhukhamba, ukhula lwasolwandle, amakhowe.
Awukwazi ukupheka kusuka ku-legumes, engeza izinongo zesipayisi ekudleni, kuyenqatshelwe ukuphuza utshwala, isiphuzo esoshukela, ukudla u-ayisikhilimu noma yoghur ngezithelo.
Njengoba kungenzeka impela ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy kwishukela likashukela ngokusebenzisa ukudla okuvunyiwe, ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuthinte kakhulu ushukela wegazi.
Izibongo
Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy kubandakanya ukuhlanza amathumbu ngokusebenzisa i-laxatives. Yini i-laxative enoshukela oyisebenzisayo? Umuthi osebenza kakhulu yiFortrans. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kufanele utadishe kahle imiyalo. Ibekwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 endaweni yokutholwa kwephakethe elilodwa kwilitha lamanzi. Umthamo wesixazululo esinjalo ilitha eli-1 nge-15-20 kg yesisindo, okungukuthi kumdala amalitha angama-4-4,5.
Ijubane lokuphuza umuthi yi-1 litre ngehora. Bayiphuza ngezingcezu ezincane. Ungaphuza amalitha ama-2 kusihlwa, bese okusele ekuseni, into esemqoka ukuthi indawo ingaphezu kwamahora amane ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukuqala kwesenzo seFortrans kuvela ngemuva kwamahora 1.5 - 2, bese kuqhubeka amahora angama-2-3. Kunconywa ukuphuza ingilazi eyodwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye kwamathumbu.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, amarejimendi asebenzisa umuthi i-Dufalac awanconywa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate agaya ukudla kalula, kanye nemikhambi ejwayelekile - uSenna, Bisacodyl, Guttalax, imvamisa ayisebenzi.
Njengendlela eya eFortrans ungabelwa:
- Amafutha eCastor - 40 g, bese kuba ne-enema yokuhlanza i-enema kusihlwa.
- I-Endofalk.
- I-Flit phospho-soda.
Ngosuku locwaningo, ungaphuza izingcezu ezimbalwa zetiye elibuthakathaka ngaphandle koshukela noma indawo yalo, kufanele ube nama-carbohydrate alula nawe - ujusi, amaphilisi kashukela, uju, ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-hypoglycemia. Lapho kwenzeka ubuhlungu besisu, i-No-shpu noma i-Espumisan iyathathwa.
Uma ucwaningo lungakwazanga ukwenziwa ngenxa yokungahlanzeki kwamathumbu, bese kuthi ngokuzayo lapho inqubo yokudla ichazwe isikhathi eside, kungakuhle ukuthi uyengezelele ngamanzi amaningi okuphuza uma kungekho zifo zezinso noma zenhliziyo.
Umthamo wesidakamizwa esidakayo uyanda noma ushintshwe omunye umuthi. Ukuziphatha okuhlanza i-enemas. Izimo ezinjalo zingenzeka kubantu asebekhulile abahlushwa ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, lapho bethatha ama-antidepressants, abane-enteropathy yesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, ezigulini ezinjalo, kunconywa amasu wokuqeqeshwa ngamanye.
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuthola ushukela wegazi isikhathi esiningi, ngoba ukuhlanza umzimba ngokuqinile kuholela ekunciphiseni ukungena kweglue esiswini, okuthi ngenkathi kuthatha izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ushukela, futhi ikakhulukazi i-insulin, kungadala i-hypoglycemia.
Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuyeka ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, umthamo kufanele ulungiswe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza amalungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuthola izeluleko se-endocrinologist ozokusiza ukhethe ukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Mayelana nezinkomba kanye ne-colonoscopy izotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
