Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngempilo ye-pancreatic ize iqale ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga likashukela lomuntu liyakhuphuka, elikhuphula kakhulu ubungozi besifo sikashukela noma i-pancreatitis, isifo esivame ukwenzeka kubantu besilisa.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-pancreas adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Nguwo lo mzimba obhekele ukubona nokucubungula okulandelayo kokudla. Ngakho-ke, isimo jikelele sempilo kanye nomsebenzi womzimba wonke wonke kuncike kuzinga lokusebenza kwe-pancreatic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kunomnyango we-pancreatic islet emaphashini obhekele ukuvikelwa kweglucagon ne-insulin. Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinto kunquma ukugcwala koshukela egazini, ngokwanda lapho imithambo yegazi iqala ukuwohloka futhi kuvela nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi.
Izimbangela ze-glucose emchameni
Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ushukela wokuchama kubantu abadala. Isizathu sokuqala sikashukela. Nge-hyperglycemia, izinso azinaso isikhathi sokucubungula inani elikhulu loshukela.
Izimpawu ezihamba phambili zalesi sifo ukuqubuka komzimba, ukoma, ukungaboni kahle, ukuchama kaningi, ukulunywa yisikhumba, ushintsho lwesisindo. Ukuba khona okungenani kwesibonakaliso esisodwa kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuxhumana ne-endocrinologist.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushukela kumchamo emadodeni ungabonakala ngokubambezeleka kwenqubo yokubuyisa i-glucose yiziteshi ze-renal, ukwehluleka emisebenzini yokuhlunga kwezinso. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zizathu, isiguli sivame ukunikezwa isifo sokuxilonga - isifo sikashukela.
Ezinye izifo zithinta nezinga le-glycemia:
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-pathology yesibindi nezinso;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- Izifo ze-NA nokulimala kobuchopho;
- ukudakwa komzimba.
Ngeshwa, ushukela ophakanyisiwe emadodeni umchamo akuyona into engjwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwezifo, izimbangela zingaba yingcindezi, ukuzivocavoca okukhulu komzimba, ukudla okungenampilo, ukubhema, notshwala.
Isimo sikashukela kumchamo emadodeni
Into yokuqala ongayisho ukuthi umuntu ophilile akufanele abe noshukela emchameni wakhe. Kepha ukuba khona kwenani elincane le-glucose kuvunyelwe - 0.06-0.08 mmol / l. Okwamukelekayo kufaka phakathi izinkomba ezifika ku-1.7 mmol / L.
Imiphumela ibhekwa njengejwayelekile lapho ushukela ungatholakalanga umchamo ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi emadodeni akudala okuqukethwe kwe-glucose kuphakama kancane kunakulezo zinsizwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba iminyaka ikhula, izinso ziqala ukumunca ushukela omubi kakhulu.
Umchamo wakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlunga kwegazi. Ukuqanjwa kwawo kungokomuntu ngamunye, kuya ngezici eziningi ezahlukahlukene, njengokuphila, ifa, ubudala, isisindo, ubulili kanye nokushisa komoya.
I-glucose, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokudla, ingena emgudwini wegazi, lapho iba amandla adingekayo ngawo wonke amaseli omzimba ukuze isebenze ngokujwayelekile. Uma okuqukethwe ushukela kukhuphuka, khona-ke ama-pancreas aqala ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngemodi ethuthukisiwe, okufanele inciphise i-glycemia. Ngokukhiqizwa okunganele kwale hormone, isifo sikashukela siyakhula.
Nge-hyperglycemia, ama -bucbu we-renal ayekile ukubhekana nomthwalo, angabi nesikhathi sokuthola ushukela. Ngenxa yalokho, ushukela owedlulele ungena kumchamo.
Isikhathi lapho izinso zisebenza ngemodi yamandla aphezulu kakhulu sibizwa ngokuthi umbundu we-renal. Kumuntu ngamunye, kungahluka, ngakho-ke, esigabeni ngasinye seziguli kunezinkomba ngazinye.
Okowesilisa osekhulile, amanani wokuncipha we-renal yi-8.9-10 mmol / l. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, bangancipha. Futhi uma amazinga kashukela ephezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-2.8 mmol / l), khona-ke kaningi lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona besifo sikashukela.
Kodwa-ke, i-glucose kumchamo akuyona njalo uphawu lwalesi sifo. Futhi, ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba kanye ne-pathological kungenzeka kube yizizathu. Esimweni sokuqala, ushukela ukhuphuka kafushane ngokudla ngokweqile, ukucindezela, ukuthatha imithi ethile (Phenamine, Caffeine, diuretics, njll).
Ama-Pathologies abangela i-glucosuria afaka izifo ezitholakele noma ezizalwe zindawo, indawo ehamba phambili phakathi kwayo enesifo sikashukela. Kepha kulokhu, ngaphezu kweshukela kumchamo, i-acetone nayo iyatholakala.
Kunombono wokuthi imbandezelo kashukela kumchamo emadodeni, uma uyiqhathanisa nabesifazane nezingane, ingavinjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisiphakamiso esingamanga, ngoba umzimba ophile kahle kumele ubhekane ngokuzimeleyo nomthwalo futhi usebenze ngokuphelele ushukela, ukuvimbela ukungena kumchamo.
Kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, impilo yabantu iyawohloka, ngakho-ke odokotela bayavuma ukuba khona kwesamba esincane sikashukela emadodeni asebegugile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto eziningi kanye nezifo lapho kuphakama ushukela kumchamo nasebasha, ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ye-prostate.
Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe, okuzoveza lesi sifo ekuqaleni futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwezinkinga ezisongela impilo.
Urinalysis ushukela
Isifundo esinjalo asidingi ukulungiswa ngokukhethekile isikhathi eside. Ukuyisebenzisa, udinga ukuqoqa umchamo wansuku zonke esitsheni esikhulu sengilazi. Kulokhu, ingxenye yokuqala yasekuseni idinga ukukhishwa, futhi okusaphazayo kufanele kuqoqwe kugcwale.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kukhona futhi ukuhlolwa komchamo wasekuseni, kepha isifundo sansuku zonke sisasebenza nangokwengeziwe. Kepha uma kungekho ukuphambuka nokusola ekuqaleni, kungaqhutshwa isifundo somchamo wasekuseni. Uma izimpendulo zakhe zibonisa ukuthi ushukela uphezulu kakhulu, khona-ke udokotela angakunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwansuku zonke.
Ukuze ucwaningo lusebenze ngempumelelo, kufanele wazi imithetho yokuqoqa umchamo. Ngempela, ukuthembeka kwemiphumela kungathinteka hhayi ngokudla kuphela, kepha futhi ngesimo somzwelo nokusebenza komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, imikhiqizo (ama-beet, izithelo zezithelo zomdiliya, utamatisi) angafaka uketshezi lwamakhemikhali omzimba kufanele angabandakanywa ekudleni. Udinga ukwenqaba nokudla amaswidi, ngoba angadala i-hyperglycemia yesikhashana, ezokwenza imiphumela yocwaningo ibe yimbi.
Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa komchamo wokuhlolwa ushukela, kuyadingeka:
- balale ngokwanele futhi uphumule;
- yeka ukusebenza komzimba;
- Ungaphuzi uketshezi ngevolumu enkulu;
- Gwema ukucindezela kanye nokweqisa ngokomzwelo;
- yenqaba ukuthatha imishanguzo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo yokuqoqa i-biomaterial nayo idinga ukuhambisana nezincomo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela imbiza enkulu (3-5 l) bese uyihlanza.
Imbiza enoketshezi oluqoqiwe kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini. Ngemuva kokuqoqa inani lomchamo elidingekayo, isitsha kufanele sinyakaziswe, khona-ke inani elincane loketshezi kufanele lithululelwe esitsheni esikhethekile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwasekuseni, u-150 ml we-liquid oqoqwe esitsheni esikhethekile unele. Ngokuthenjwa komphumela wokuhlaziywa kwalokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela izincomo eziningi.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqoqa i-biomaterial, kuyadingeka ukuwasha ngokuphelele i-perineum, okuzovumela amagciwane agqekeza i-glucose ukuthi igezwe ebusweni besikhumba. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuletha isampula elabhorethri isikhathi esingamahora ayi-6 ngemuva kokuqoqwa kukamanzi.
Namuhla, kaningi, ushukela umchamo uyatholakala usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola.
Ukutadisha okunjalo kuyasebenza impela (kuze kufike ku-99%), ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa ngezimo zasekhaya nezelebhu.
I-Glucosuria Prevention
Okokuqala, udinga ukuvuselela ukudla. Kuze kube manje, kuyathandeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-confectionery namaswidi, futhi ushukela ojwayelekile ungcono ukubuyisela i-fructose.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenqabele okunye ukudla okulimazayo (ukulondolozwa, ukudla okulula, imikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezigciniwe, izibuko, udayi). Imikhuba emibi nayo ingakhuphula ushukela, ngakho-ke kumele ukhohlwe futhi ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukulungisa uhlelo lokudla. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukudla okungenani izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku, uthathe ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane.
Ngokusebenza kanzima komzimba, kuyadingeka ukushintshela ekusebenzeni okulula okungenani okwesikhashana. Abantu ababambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo nabo kudingeka banciphise umthwalo.
Ngokubalulekile ukulungiswa kwesisindo. Uma unamaphawundi angeziwe, kufanele udle ngokudla futhi ungene kwemidlalo, ngoba ukukhuluphala nohlobo 2 sikashukela kuyimiqondo ehlobene.
Mayelana nezizathu zokuthuthuka kwe-glucosuria nezindlela zokwelashwa kwayo kuzotshela ividiyo ekulesi sihloko.
