Iningi lodokotela beluleka ukuthatha i-Aspirin yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lokhu kudalwa ukuthi "isifo esimnandi", esithuthukayo, sibangela izingqinamba eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-pathology yesistimu yenhliziyo. Ikakhulu, kunconywa ukuthatha i-Aspirin yabanesifo sikashukela abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50-60 futhi abanolwazi oluningi ngalesi sifo.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umuthi unganciphisa amathuba okuba ne-myocardial infarction kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokudla okukhethekile, ukuqapha njalo amazinga eglucose, ukusebenza ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa sikashukela. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nale mithetho kungakhathaza ukwelashwa kweziguli.
Izici ezijwayelekile zomuthi
Ithebhulethi ngalinye le-Aspirin liqukethe i-100 noma i-500 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid, kuya ngesimo sokukhishwa, kanye nenani elincane lesigaxa sombila ne-microcrystalline cellulose.
Esikhathini sikashukela, i-aspirin ilawula ukuvela kwegazi, futhi futhi ivimbele ukuvela kwe-thrombosis kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-atherosulinosis. Nge-prophylaxis ejwayelekile yezidakamizwa, isiguli singavimba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Njengoba isifo sikashukela sifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-Aspirin kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba khona kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganiswa nama-hypoglycemic agents, ukuthatha i-Aspirin kunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Isikhathi eside lesi sahlulelo asizange sithathwe njengeqiniso. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2003 lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi kusiza ukulawula i-glycemia.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ifaka ukuthuthukiswa kokukhula ngokweqile kwenhliziyo njenge-angina pectoris, arrhythmia, tachycardia ngisho nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Izifo ezifakwe kuhlu zihlotshaniswa ne-inhliziyo inhliziyo. Ukuthatha i-Aspirin ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kuzosiza ukugwema lezi zindlela ezibalulekile futhi kuqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Vele, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukubonana nochwepheshe ongakwazi ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwaso. Ngemuva kokuqokwa kwe-Aspirin, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zikadokotela futhi uqaphele umthamo ofanele ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Aspirin ingathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Amathebulethi kufanele agcinwe kude namehlo wezingane ezincane kumazinga okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-30. Impilo yeshelf umuthi iminyaka emi-5.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa amaphilisi
Umthamo ofanele kanye nobude besikhathi se-aspirin ukwelashwa kunganqunywa kuphela yi-Therapist. Yize kungavinjelwa, kunconyelwa ukuthatha kusuka ku-100 kuye kuma-500 mg ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesidakamizwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinye izincomo ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela kuzonikeza ukufundwa okugculisayo kwe-glucometer.
Emncane, akukanconyiwe ukuthatha i-Aspirin, odokotela abaningi baluleka ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinshukela, kusukela eminyakeni engama-50 (kwabesifazane) kanye naseminyakeni engama-60 (kubantu besilisa), nasezigulini ezinesifo sokuhlaselwa yizifo zenhliziyo.
Ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-pathologies engathi sína ephazamisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, abanesifo sikashukela kudingeka banamathele kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Yekani ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
- Gada umfutho wegazi ku-130/80.
- Landela ukudla okuyisipesheli okungafaki amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate angagaya kalula. (Imikhiqizo enconyelwe ushukela)
- Vivinya umzimba okungenani amahora amathathu ngesonto.
- Uma kungenzeka, sinxephezela sikashukela.
- Thatha amaphilisi we-aspirin njalo.
Kodwa-ke, umuthi unokuphikisana okuthile. Okokuqala, lezi yizilonda nokuguguleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla, i-hemorrhagic diathesis, i-1st ne-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa, i-lactation, ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi, i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Aspirin ene-methotrexate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa asinconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala, ikakhulukazi ngezifo ezithinta izifo zokuphefumula ezinamandla ngenxa yokuthola ithuba lokuthola isifo sikaReye.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukweqa amaphilisi noma ukweqisa ngokweqile kungadala imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene
- ukuqunjelwa - ukuphefumula kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu;
- ukopha emgodini wesisu;
- umsebenzi owengeziwe wama-enzyme wesibindi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi - i-tinnitus nesiyezi;
- i-allergies - i-edema ka-Quincke's, i-bronchospasm, i-urticaria kanye ne-anaphylactic reaction.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela hhayi ukuzindla. Izenzo ezinjena nje ngeke zilethe inzuzo, kepha zilimaza umzimba ogulayo kuphela.
Izindleko, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokufana kwezidakamizwa
Izinkampani eziningi ze-pharmacological zikhiqiza i-aspirin, ngakho-ke intengo yayo, ngokufanele, izohluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, izindleko ze-Aspirin Cardio zisukela kuma-ruble angama-80 kuye kwangama-262, ngokuya ngesimo sokukhishwa, futhi intengo yephakeji lomuthi we-Aspirin Complex ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-330 kuya kwangama-540.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabanesifo sikashukela abaningi kukhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Aspirin. Nge-hyperglycemia engapheli, igazi liqala ukuqina, ngakho-ke ukuthatha umuthi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Iningi leziguli liphawule ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin njalo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubuyela kwesejwayelekile. Amaphilisi akagcini ngokuqinisa umfutho wegazi, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka nge-glycemia ejwayelekile.
Sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela baseMelika beqala ukunquma i-Aspirin ekuvinjelweni kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphawula ukuthi ukuphuza umuthi kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo. Izici ze-hypoglycemic zama-salicylates zatholakala ngonyaka we-1876. Kepha kuphela ngawo-1950s, odokotela bathola ukuthi i-Aspirin inomphumela omuhle emazingeni kashukela ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphathwa ngokungafanele komuthi kungahlanekezela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela kungumthetho obalulekile ekuvinjelweni kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Uma isiguli sine-contraindication noma imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa umuthi iqale ukuvela, udokotela angahle anikeze ikhambi elifanayo elinomphumela ofanayo wokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka iVentavis, Brilinta, Integrilin, Agrenoks, Klapitaks nabanye. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zinezakhi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, udokotela angabeka imithi ehambisanayo equkethe isakhi esiyinhloko, kulokhu, i-acetylsalicylic acid. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwabo izinto ezengeziwe. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibandakanya i-Aspirin-S, i-Aspirin 1000, i-Aspirin Express ne-Aspirin York.
I-Aspirin nesifo sikashukela kuyimibono emibili ehlobene, lesi sidakamizwa sithinta kahle uhlelo lwezinhliziyo zesifo sikashukela futhi silinganisa nezinga le-glycemia (kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini i-glycemia ekulesi sifo sikashukela). Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, udinga ukubonana nochwepheshe. Ngokusebenzisa kahle futhi ulandele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlukahluka kwengcindezi yegazi, uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-angina pectoris, i-tachycardia nezinye izifo ezibucayi. Kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko, iMalysheva izokutshela ukuthi kusizwa ini u-Aspirin.
