Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiyingozi esiyingozi esibangelwa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ngesifo sikashukela, isiguli sinokwanda okukhulu koshukela begazi, okuvela ngenxa yokuqedwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin noma ukuncipha kokuzwela kwezicubu kuleli hormone.
Izinga le-glucose eliphakeme ngokungaguquki emzimbeni liphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izitho zomuntu futhi libangela izifo zenhliziyo, umchamo, isikhumba, ukubuka kanye nokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezahlukahlukene zomlomo wesibeletho zingabalingani besifo sikashukela, esibuhlungu kakhulu kunazo zonke yi-periodontitis. Lokhu kugula kubangela inqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala kwizinsini zomuntu futhi ngokuphathwa ngokungafanele noma ngokungafanele kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo ambalwa.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjalo zesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-periodontitis yenzeka ngamazinga kashukela akhuphukile, yini okufanele ilashelwe lesi sifo, futhi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela i-periodontitis ekhona namuhla.
Izizathu
Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuxineka okukhulu kwe-glucose egazini, ukubhujiswa kwemithambo yegazi emincane kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi leyo iletha izakhi ezidingekayo zamazinyo. Kulokhu, izicubu zamazinyo eziguli azinayo ngokuphelele i-calcium ne-fluorine, okucasulayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zamazinyo eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela akhuphuki egazini kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezikhiqiza imvelo, kufaka amathe. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamagciwane we-pathogenic emgodini womlomo, ongena ngaphakathi kwezicubu zezinsini futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
Kubantu abaphilile, amathe asiza ukugcina umlomo namazinyo ahlanzekile ngokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanza nokukhipha amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanamazinga aphezulu kashukela emathebeni, okuqukethwe kwento ebaluleke njenge-lysozyme, esiza ekuqothulweni kwamagciwane nokuvikela izinsini ekuvuvukeni, kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Futhi, abanesifo sikashukela abaningi bakhombisa ukuncipha okuphawuleka kokuphaphama, ngenxa yalokho amathe aya ngokuya eba manzi futhi aqine ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuvimba uketshezi lwe-salivary ekufezeni imisebenzi yalo, kodwa futhi kukwandisa ukwanda koshukela kulo, okuthuthukisa imiphumela yalo emibi ezinsini.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, ukulimala nje okuncane noma ukucasulwa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwezinsini kwanele isiguli esinesifo sikashukela ukuthuthukisa i-periodontitis. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, izici zokuvuselelwa kwezicubu zincishiswa kakhulu, yingakho noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kanzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-periodontitis nakho kuqhutshwa ezinye izinkinga zesifo sikashukela, njengesifo esibuthakathaka sokuzivikela komzimba, izifo zenhliziyo nezemithambo yethambo, ukuhluleka kwezinso, kanye nokuncipha kwezicubu ze-gum kanye ne-deformation yethambo lomhlathi.
Izimpawu
I-Periodontitis kusifo sikashukela iqala ngesifo sezinsini, ngolimi lwemithi olubizwa ngokuthi yi-gingivitis. Umehluko phakathi kwe-gingivitis ne-periodontitis ukuthi iqhubeka ngendlela elula futhi ingathinti ubuqotho bejoyini elihlanganisiwe.
I-Gingivitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwengxenye eseqile yezinsini eqonde ngqo emazinyweni, okubangela ukuvuvukala okuncane kwezicubu. Ngalesi sifo, izinsini zingabuye ziphinde ziguqulwe noma zithole umbala ogqamile.
Ezigulini ezine-gingivitis, ukopha kwezinsini kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi kuxubha, kepha ekwehlisweni kwesifo sikashukela kungenzeka futhi kube nomphumela omnene. Futhi uma isiguli sinezimpawu ze-polyneuropathy (ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa), kuvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu ezinsinini, okuthinta isimo somuntu ojwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-gingivitis kukhona ukubekeka okuningana kwe-tartar kanye nokuqongelwa kwesigcino se-microbial ku-enamel yezinyo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubasuse ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze ungalimazi izicubu zezinsini futhi ngaleyondlela ungabangeli inkambo yesifo.
Uma ngalesi sikhathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwelashwa kwe-gingivitis zingathathwanga, khona-ke kungaya esigabeni esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, lapho isiguli sizokhula i-periodontitis kushukela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kubantu abaphethwe ushukela wegazi ophakeme okungapheli, le nqubo ishesha kakhulu kunaleyo enempilo.
Izimpawu ze-periodontitis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela:
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- Inqubo yokuvuvukala ihambisana nokudedelwa kobomvu;
- Ubomvu obalulekile bezicubu zegamu;
- Ubuhlungu obukhulukazi bezinsini, obukhuphuka ngomfutho;
- Izinsini ziqala ukopha ngisho nangomphumela omncane kubo;
- Phakathi kwamazinyo namazinyo kukhunjulwa amaphakethe amakhulu lapho kubekwa khona i-tartar;
- Ngokukhula kwalesi sifo, amazinyo aqala ukuzamazama ngokubabazekayo;
- Ifomu elibalulekile lokufaka amazinyo emazinyweni;
- Ukunambitheka okuphazamisekile;
- Umuthi ongemuva ongathandeki uhlala uzwakala emlonyeni;
- Lapho uphefumula uphuma emlonyeni, kunuka iphunga le-fetid.
Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis kusifo sikashukela kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi, ngoba kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukunqoba lesi sifo ezigabeni zakamuva. Noma ukulibaziseka okuncane kungaholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamaphakethe we-gingival kanye nomonakalo kwezicubu zamazinyo, okungahle kuphumele ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo.
Ezigulini ezinamazinga aphezulu kashukela, i-periodontitis ivame ukushesha futhi ibe nolaka.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulezi ziguli ezingazinakekeli kahle amazinyo azo, zibheme kakhulu futhi zivame ukuphuza utshwala.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-periodontitis nesifo se-periodontal
Abantu abaningi bavame ukudida i-periodontitis nesifo se-periodontal, noma kunjalo, lezi zifo ziyefana nje ekuqaleni kokuqala. Eqinisweni, lezi zilwelwe ziba ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi zibe nesithombe esihlukile ngokuphelele sezimpawu.
I-Periodontitis yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-purulent, okungaholela ngokushesha ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo owodwa noma amaningi. Ngesifo se-periodontal, isifo sezinsini sikhula ngaphandle kokuvuvukala futhi singenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-15. Isifo se-Periodontal siholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo kuphela esikhungweni sekwephuze kakhulu.
Isifo se-Periodontal yisifo esiwohlokayo, esibonakaliswa ukubhujiswa kancane kancane kwethambo, nangemva kwezicubu zezinsini. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu unezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo, futhi izinsini ziyehla ngokubonakalayo, ziveza izimpande. Nge-periodontitis, izimpawu eziphambili ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, izinhlungu nokopha.
Udokotela wamazinyo uzosiza ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile i-periodontosis ne-periodontitis.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha i-periodontitis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isiguli kufanele okokuqala sifeze ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela egazini abe ngamazinga ajwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uguqule umthamo wezidakamizwa ze-insulin noma ze-hypoglycemic futhi unamathele ekudleni okuqinile okumelana ne-insulin.
Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-periodontitis, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha ukuze akwazi ukuxilonga okufanelekile futhi anikeze nokwelashwa okufanele.
Ukuqeda lesi sifo ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, zombili izindlela ezisetshenziswayo zokwelapha zisetshenzisiwe, kanye nalezo zenzelwe ngqo ukwelashwa kwabanesifo sikashukela.
Ungayelapha kanjani i-periodontitis kushukela:
- Ukususwa kwe-tartar. Udokotela wamazinyo ngosizo lwe-ultrasound namathuluzi akhethekile asusa yonke i-plaque ne-tartar, ikakhulukazi emaphaketheni we-periodontal, abese ephatha amazinyo nge-antiseptic.
- Imithi Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, isiguli sinqunywa ama-gels ahlukahlukene, amafutha okugcoba noma ama-rinses wohlelo lokusebenza lesikhumba. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, okufanele zikhethwe kucatshangelwa isifo sikashukela i-mellitus.
- Ukuhlinzwa Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungahle kudingeke ukuba kuhlanzwe amaphakethe ajulile, enziwa ngokususa izinsini.
- I-Electrophoresis Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-electrophoresis ene-insulin ijwayele ukusetshenziswa, enomphumela omuhle wokwelapha.
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kubantu okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sikashukela, amazinyo ahlupheka njengezinye izitho zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okubandakanya ekukhetheni okuyikho kwezixubho zamazinyo, ibhulashi nokuhlanza, kanye nokuhambela njalo kudokotela wamazinyo. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izoqhubeka nengqikithi ye-periodontitis kanye nezinkinga zayo kushukela.
