Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, ushukela wegazi ophansi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoglycemia, futhi lesi simo se-pathological sivela lapho amanani eglucose ehla ngaphansi kwamayunithi ayi-3.2. Kuma-diabetes, igama elithi "hypo" liyasetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi ushukela unciphile.
Ukwehla kwe-glucose emzimbeni kusho uhlobo olubi lwezinkinga lapho kukhona isifo "esimnandi". Futhi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi simo kungahlukahluka kuye ngezinga: ukukhanya noma okusindayo. I degree lokugcina lilona elinzima kakhulu, futhi libhekene ne-hypoglycemic coma.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, izindlela zokubuyiselwa kwesifo sikashukela ziye zaqiniswa, ngenxa yalokho amathuba okuba kwakheke isimo se-hypoglycemic kukhuphuka. Uma lokhu kuqashelwa ngesikhathi futhi kumiswe ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke ingozi yezinkinga incishiswa ibe ngu-zero.
Iziqephu zokuhlushwa ushukela ophansi ziwuhlobo lokukhokha kwabanesifo sikashukela sokugcina amazinga ashukela ajwayelekile ukuze kugwemeke imiphumela emibi yesifo esikhona.
Ushukela wegazi 2: izimbangela kanye nezinto
Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi ushukela usho ukuthini amayunithi angama-2.7-2.9, udinga ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yimaphi amazinga kashukela amukelwa emithini yesimanje.
Imithombo eminingi inikeza lolu lwazi olulandelayo: izinkomba okuhlukahluka kwazo kusuka kumayunithi angama-3.3 kuya kwangama-5.5 kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Lapho kunokuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile okwamukelwe ebangeni lamayunithi angama-5.6-6.6, khona-ke singakhuluma ngokwephulwa kokubekezelelana kwe-glucose.
Ukuphazanyiswa kwesimo sokugula yisimo sokuma komugqa, okungukuthi, okuthile phakathi kwamanani ajwayelekile nesifo. Uma ushukela emzimbeni ukhuphuka uye kuma amayunithi ayi-6.7-7, khona-ke singakhuluma ngesifo "esimnandi".
Noma kunjalo, lolu lwazi luyinto evamile. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kunezinkomba ezandayo nezinciphile zoshukela emzimbeni womuntu ogulayo. Ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose ephansi akutholakali kuphela ngokumelene nesizinda se-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi namanye ama-pathologies.
Isimo se-hypoglycemic ngesimo singehlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezimbili:
- Ushukela ophansi esiswini esingenalutho lapho umuntu engadli amahora angama-8 noma ngaphezulu.
- Isimo se-hypoglycemic sokuphendula saphawula amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokudla.
Eqinisweni, ngesifo sikashukela, ushukela ungathintwa yizinto eziningi ezizobashintsha endaweni ethile noma kwenye. Kungani ushukela wegazi wehle amayunithi angama-2.8-2.9?
Izizathu ze-glucose ephansi yilezi:
- Umthamo ongafanele wezidakamizwa.
- Umthamo omkhulu we-hormone elimele (i-insulin).
- Ukuzivocavoca okunamandla okunamandla, ukugcwala komzimba ngokweqile.
- Ukwehluleka kwangempela kwefomu elingamahlalakhona.
- Ukulungiswa kokulashwa. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi owodwa wathathelwa indawo ikhambi elifanayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa eziningana zokunciphisa ushukela.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi yendabuko nokwendabuko kunganciphisa ushukela wegazi. Kuleli cala, unganikeza isibonelo: umuntu onesifo sikashukela uthatha imithamo emthanjeni otuswe ngudokotela.
Kepha futhi unquma ukulawula i-glucose esebenzisa umuthi ohlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanganisela yemithi nokwelashwa kwasekhaya kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulunywayo koshukela wegazi kuya kumayunithi angama-2.8-2.9.
Kungakho kunconywa njalo ukubonana nodokotela uma isiguli sifuna ukuzama amakhambi abantu ukwehlisa ushukela.
Izithombe zemitholampilo
Lapho ushukela wegazi wehlela kuye: amayunithi amabili nesishiyagalombili, khona-ke lesi simo asidlali ngaphandle komkhondo kumuntu ngokwakhe. Imvamisa ukwehla ushukela kutholakala ekuseni, kanti kulokhu, umuntu onesifo sikashukela wanele ukudla ukuze athuthukise inhlala-kahle yakhe.
Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi isimo sokuphendula se-hypoglycemic siyabhekwa, kuphawulwe amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokudla. Kulesi simo, i-glucose ephansi ingakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela.
I-Hypoglycemia ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ingahlukaniswa ibe mnene futhi ibe nzima. Izimpawu zalesi simo azifani kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Uma ushukela wehlela emayunithi angu-2,5-2.9, kuzabonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqina kwemilenze, ukubanda komzimba wonke.
- Ukujuluka okuqinisiwe, tachycardia.
- Indlala ebabayo, ukoma okukhulu.
- Ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu (kungenzeka ngaphambi kokuhlanza).
- Izeluleko zeminwe ziya ngokuya zibanda.
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda buyakhula.
- Ithiphu yolimi ayizwakali.
Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo lapho ushukela usezingeni lama-2.3-2,5 amayunithi, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo sizokonakala kuphela. Umuntu akakhethi kahle esikhaleni, ukuxhumana ngokuhamba kuyaphazamiseka, isizinda semizwa siyashintsha.
Uma ngalesi sikhathi ama-carbohydrate angangeni emzimbeni womuntu, lapho-ke isimo sesifo sikashukela siba sibi kakhulu. Kuqashelwa imiphetho yemikhawulo, isiguli siphelelwa ngamandla bese siwela ekhefini. Bese kuvuvukala kobuchopho, nangemva komphumela obulalayo.
Kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi isimo se-hypoglycemic senzeka ngesikhathi esingahambisani kakhulu, lapho isiguli singavikeleki ngokuphelele - ebusuku. Izimpawu ushukela ophansi ngesikhathi sokulala:
- Ukujuluka okukhulu (ishidi elimanzi elimanzi).
- Izingxoxo ephusheni.
- Lethargy ngemuva kokulala.
- Ukwanda kokucasuka.
- Amaphupho amabi, ukuhamba ngephupho.
Ingqondo iyala lokhu kusabela ngoba ayinakho ukondleka. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukukala ukugcwala koshukela egazini, futhi uma kungaphansi kwamayunithi angama-3.3 noma ama-2,5-2,8, khona-ke kufanele udle ngokushesha ukudla kwe-carbohydrate.
Ngemuva kwe-hypoglycemia yasebusuku, isiguli sivame ukuvuka enekhanda, sizizwe sikhungathekile futhi sibulala usuku lonke.
Ushukela ophansi: izingane kanye nabantu abadala
Eqinisweni, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unesilinganiso esithile sokuthola ushukela ophansi emzimbeni. Futhi kuya ngeqembu leminyaka, isikhathi senkambo yesifo sikashukela (isinxephezelo sayo), kanye nezinga lokuncipha kweglucose.
Ngokuqondene nobudala, ngeminyaka ehlukene isimo se-hypoglycemic singatholakala ngamanani ahluke ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, ingane encane ayinandaba kangako ngamanani aphansi kunomuntu omdala.
Ebuntwaneni, izinkomba zamayunithi angama-3.7-2.8 zingabhekwa njengokuncipha koshukela, kuyilapho izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingabonakali. Kepha izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi zanda zenzeka ngamanani amayunithi angama-2.2-2.7.
Enganeni esanda kuzalwa, lezi zinkomba zincipha kakhulu nhlobo - zingaphansi kuka-1,7 mmol / l, futhi izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zizizwa zisesimweni se-hypoglycemic ekuqoqweni okungaphansi kwama-unit ayi-1.1.
Kwezinye izingane, kungenzeka kungabi nokuzwela ukwehla kokuxineka koshukela. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho imizwa ivela kuphela lapho izinga loshukela liwela "ngaphansi."
Ngokuqondene nabantu abadala, banesithombe esihlukile somtholampilo. Kakade ushukela wamayunithi angama-3.8, isiguli singazizwa singathandeki, sinezimpawu eziningi zokwehla kweglucose.
Abantu abalandelayo bathambekele kakhulu ekugxiliseni ushukela omncane:
- Abantu abavela eminyakeni engama-50 nangaphezulu.
- Abantu abanomlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kulezi zimo, ubuchopho bomuntu buzwela kakhulu ukuntuleka koshukela ne-oksijini, okuhambisana nakho ukutholakala okukhulu kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.
Isimo esithobekile se-hypoglycemic, ngezenzo ezithile, singamiswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemiphumela engaba khona. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uvumele ukwehla kweshukela kubantu abalandelayo:
- Abantu abadala.
- Uma umlando wesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma isiguli sine-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela.
Awungevumeli ukwehla kweshukela kubantu abangazweli kulesi simo. Bangaba nethongo ngokuzumayo.
Isinxephezelo Sezifo kanye Nezilinganiso Zokunciphisa Ushukela
Ngokumangazayo, iqiniso. "Isipiliyoni" esithe xaxa sokusebenza kwengqondo, umuntu akazwelani kangako nezimpawu zokuqala zesimo se-hypoglycemic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlobo olungafakwanga lweswekile lubonwa isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, izinkomba zikashukela zihlala ziseduze namayunithi ayi-9-15, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga laso, ngokwesibonelo, emayunithi ama-6-7, kungaholela ekuphenduleni kwe-hypoglycemic.
Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma umuntu efuna ukuguqula izinkomba zakhe zoshukela futhi azinze ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo, lokhu kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Umzimba udinga isikhathi ukujwayela izimo ezintsha.
Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia zenzeka futhi ngokuya ngokuthi ushukela wehla kangakanani emzimbeni.
Isibonelo, ushukela wesiguli ugcina cishe amayunithi ayi-10, wazethela umthamo othile we-hormone, kodwa, ngeshwa, wawubala ngokungafanele, ngenxa yalokho phakathi nehora ushukela wehlela ku-4,5 mmol / L.
Kulesi simo, isimo se-hypoglycemic saba umphumela wokwehla okukhulu kokuxineka kwe-glucose.
Ushukela Ophansi: Isiqondisi Sokusebenza
Uhlobo 1 sikashukela nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kumele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuwohloka kwenhlala-kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zempilo. Ngokuhla kweshukela okubukhali, wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele azi ukuthi angaliyeka kanjani leli qiniso.
Indlela emnene ye-hypoglycemia ingasuswa ngokuzimele isiguli. Kaningi, iziguli zisebenzisa ukudla, ngoba lena indlela elula yokuxazulula izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kungakanani okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza okujwayelekile?
Ungadla amagremu ama-20 ama-carbohydrate (amathisipuni amane kashukela), njengoba abaningi bencoma. Kepha kunenkinga yokuthi ngemuva kokudla okunjalo kuzodingeka wehlise i-glucose elandelayo egazini isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ngesilingo nephutha ukugqamisa ukuthi ushukela, ujamu noma uju oludingekayo kangakanani ukuphakamisa ushukela kufinyelele ezingeni elidingekayo, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Amathiphu ambalwa:
- Ukuphakamisa ushukela, udinga ukudla ukudla okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephezulu.
- Ngemuva kokuthatha "umuthi" wegilosa, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 udinga ukukala ushukela, bese emva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
- Uma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ushukela ususezingeni eliphansi, bese udla okunye futhi, ukukala futhi.
Ngokujwayelekile, udinga ukuzihlola kaningi ukuzitholela umthamo odingekayo wama-carbohydrate, ozonyusa ushukela ufike ezingeni elidingakalayo. Esimweni esiphikisayo, ngaphandle kokwazi umthamo odingekayo, ushukela ungavuswa ube namanani aphezulu.
Ukuze uvikele isimo se-hypoglycemic, udinga njalo uphathe i-glucometer kanye nama-carbohydrate asheshayo (ukudla) nawe, ngoba awukwazi ukuthenga lokho okudingayo yonke indawo, futhi awusoze wazi ukuthi ushukela omncane wegazi uzofika nini.
