Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwabanesifo sikashukela ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini. Izimpawu ezithile zingabika ukuguquguquka kweglucose, kepha isiguli kwesinye isikhathi asizizwa izinguquko ezinjalo. Kuphela ngokubheka isimo somzimba njalo nokwenziwa njalo, isiguli sinokuqiniseka ukuthi isifo sikashukela asisihlanganisi izinkinga.
Kuhlobo lwe-1 mellitus yesifo sikashukela, isifundo sikashukela kufanele senziwe nsuku zonke izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokudla, emva kokudla nangaphambi kokulala. Isifo sikashukela esinesifo sohlobo 2 singabhekwa kaninginingi ngesonto. Kukangaki ukwenza lo msebenzi ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ukunquma izinga le-glucose egazini, kusetshenziswa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola, efakwe kusokhethi wemitha futhi idlulise imininingwane etholakele embukisweni. Ngokuvama kokulinganisa okuphezulu, isiguli sidinga ukuqoqa izimpahla kusengaphambili ukuze imichilo yokuhlola ihlale isiseduze.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imichilo yokuhlola
Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, udinga ukwenza ukubhoboza esikhunjeni futhi uthathe inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo zehla ngendlela yokwehla. Ngale njongo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-othomathikhi, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhoboza ipeni noma umshini we-lanceolate.
Izibambo ezinjalo zinomshini wasentwasahlobo, okwenziwa ngawo ukubhoboza okwenziwe ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kanti isikhumba silimele kancane kanti amanxeba akhiwe apholisa ngokushesha. Kunamamodeli wamadivayisi we-lanceolate anezinga elishintshekayo lokujulwa kokulungiswa, kuyasiza kakhulu ezinganeni nasezigulini ezizwelayo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-punning, geza izandla zakho ngensipho bese womile ngethawula. Umgodi awubhobozwa hhayi esigodini, kodwa ohlangothini lwesifunda sendandatho yomunwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise izinhlungu futhi upholise isilonda ngokushesha. Ithonsi elikhishwe lisebenza ebusweni bomucu wokuhlola.
Ngokuya ngendlela yokucwaninga, imichilo yokuhlola ingaba okwezithombe noma ze-electrochemical.
- Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa ngesenzo se-glucose kwi-reagent yamakhemikhali, ngenxa yalokho umphandle wepende upendiwe ngombala othile. Imiphumela yocwaningo iqhathaniswa nezinkomba ezikhonjiswe ekufakweni kwemichilo yokuhlola. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kungenziwa nge-glucometer noma ngaphandle kwayo.
- Kufakwa amapuleti wokuhlola we-Electrochemical kufoot socket. Ngemuva kokufaka ithonsi legazi, kuvela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, okwakha imisinga kagesi, le nqubo ilinganiswa yisetshenziswa ngogesi futhi ibonise izinkomba ezisibonisweni.
Imichilo yokuhlola, kuye ngomkhiqizi, ingaba compact noma ibe nkulu. Kufanele zigcinwe ebhodleleni elivalekile ngokuqinile, endaweni eyomile, emnyama, kude nokukhanya kwelanga. Impilo yeshelufu lokufakwa kwembali ehlanganisiwe ayisekqi iminyaka emibili. Kukhona nenketho ngesimo sesigubhu, esinamasimu wokuhlola angama-50 wokuhlaziywa.
Lapho uthenga i-glucometer, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ezindlekweni zokudla, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthenga umucu wokuvivinya njalo uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela engenzi ihaba ukuze ahlole i-glucometer ngokunemba. Njengoba izindleko ezinkulu zesiguli zenzelwe ngqo ukutholwa kwemichilo, udinga ukubala kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izindleko ezizayo.
Ungathenga imichilo yokuhlola ekhemisi eliseduze, futhi unga-oda izinto ezitolo online ngentengo engcono. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlole nakanjani usuku lokuphela komkhiqizo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unelayisense yokuthengisa. Imichilo yokuhlola ivame ukuthengiswa emaphaketheni angama-25 izingcezu ezingama-50 noma ezingama-200, kuya ngezidingo zesiguli.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-glucometer, amazinga kashukela egazini angabonakala nge-urinalysis.
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa imichilo ekhombisa okhethekile yokuhlola. Zithengiswa ekhemisi futhi zingasetshenziswa ekhaya.
Imichilo yokuhlola umchamo
Imichilo yokuhlolwa kwesikhombi imvamisa 4-5 mm ububanzi nama-55-75 mm ubude. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki engenabuthi, ebusweni lapho kufakwa khona i-reagent ye-elebhu. Kukhona nenkomba emgqeni obuye uphume ngombala ohlukile lapho i-glucose ivezwa amakhemikhali.
Imvamisa, i-tetramethylbenzidine, i-peroxidase noma i-glucose oxidase isetshenziswa njengokwakheka kwe-enzymatic ye-sensor sensor. Lezi zingxenye ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene zivame ukuhluka.
Isikhombisi esingaphezulu somucu wokuhlola siqala ukubala lapho sivezwa ushukela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngenani likashukela kumchamo, umbala wesikhombi uyashintsha.
- Uma i-glucose ingabonakali kumchamo, i-tint yasekuqaleni ephuzi ihlala. Uma umphumela uba muhle, inkomba iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Inani eliphezulu elivumelekile elingatholakala ku-reagent ngu-112 mmol / ilitha. Uma kusetshenziswa imichilo yePhan, izinga lingabe lingabi ngaphezu kuka-55 mmol / ilitha.
- Ukuthola inkomba enembayo, umphumela kum strip wokuhlola kufanele wenziwe okungenani umzuzu owodwa. Ukuhlaziywa kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.
- Isendlalelo sesikhombi, njengomthetho, siphendula kuphela ushukela, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zeshukela. Uma umchamo uqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid, lokhu akunikezeli imiphumela emibi yamanga.
Okwamanje, izici ezithile zingathonya ukunemba kokufundwa kwemitha ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa:
- Uma umuntu ephuze umuthi;
- Lapho ukuqoqwa kwe-ascorbic acid kusuka ku-20 mg%, izinkomba zingahlehliswa kancane.
- I-Gentisic acid ingakheka emiphumeleni ye-oxidation ye-salicylic acid, ethinta ukusebenza.
- Uma ukulandela okubulala amagciwane noma okokuhlanza kuhlala kusitsha sokuqoqa umchamo, lokhu kungahlanekezela imininingwane.
Imichilo yenkomba ebonakalayo isetshenziswa kanye. Ngemuva kokuba imivimbo isusiwe kuleli cala, kufanele isetshenziselwe inhloso yayo emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, emva kwalokho izakhiwo zomuntu ochithekayo zidukile.
Okwamanje, imichilo yokuhlola evela eNorma, Biosensor AN, Pharmasco, Erba LaChema, Bioscan ithandwa kakhulu. Okunye okubuye kuvezwe kabanzi ngumkhiqizo obizwa ngokuthi yi-Samotest, othengiswa yinkampani yase China iBeijing Condor-Teko Mediacl Technology.
Urinalysis ushukela
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-urine ushukela ekhaya kungenziwa ngokushisa okungenani kwama-degree angama-15-30. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ufunde imiyalo enamathiselwe bese wenza ngokwezincomo.
Ngemuva kokususa umucu wokuhlola, ungalokothi uthinte indawo yenkomba. Izandla kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zigezwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma umucu ungavuliwe ngokuphelele, kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba kuhloswe kumizuzu engu-60 elandelayo.
Ukuhlaziya, kusetshenziswa umchamo omusha, oqoqwe emahoreni amabili alandelayo bese ufakwa emgqonyeni oyinyumba. Uma umchamo usunesikhathi eside esitsheni, inkomba ye-acid-base iyanda, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolo alunembile.
Isikhombi sizolunga kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa ingxenye yokuqala yomchamo wasekuseni. Ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlaziya, kudingeka okungenani ama-5 ml wezinto eziphilayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa, udinga ukunaka inani lezinto zokuzwa. Imvamisa zitholakala endaweni engezansi kwama-35 mm. Uma kungenawo umchamo owanele esitsheni, izinto zihlala zingangenanga ngokuphelele noma zigobekile. Ukuvimbela izinzwa ukuthi zingakhukhumali, sebenzisa umthamo omkhulu womchamo noma ucwilise umucu wepayipi elincane.
I-Urinalysis yezinga loshukela imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- I -hubhu iyavula bese umdweshu wokuhlola inkomba ukhishwe, ngemuva kwalokho icala lepensela livaleka futhi.
- Izinto zesikhombi zifakwa kumchamo omusha imizuzwana eyi-1-2, ngenkathi inzwa kufanele icwiliswe ngokuphelele kumchamo ophenywayo.
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umugqa wokuhlola uyasuswa bese umchamo owedlulele ususwa ngokuba manzi ngephepha lokuhlunga elihlanzekile. Ungadonsa futhi kancane kancane imichilo evikela izindonga zesiqukathi ukucisha uketshezi.
- Umucu ubekwa endaweni ehlanzekile eyisicaba ukuze inkomba ibheke phezulu.
Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engama-45-90, izinkomba ziyanqunyelwa ngokuqhathanisa umbala owutholile wezinto zenzwa nesilinganiso sombala esibekwe kwiphakheji. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko ikhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imichilo yesifo sikashukela.
