I-Hyperglycemia isho ushukela wegazi ophezulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhluka uma i-glucose ephakeme ibhekwa njengejwayelekile. Ushukela we-plasma ngokweqile ungaba impendulo. Ukusabela okunjalo kunikeza izicubu amandla ongeziwe lapho ziludinga, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okukhulu komzimba.
Njengomthetho, impendulo ihlala yesikhashana ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, ihlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lokucindezelwa ngokweqile umzimba womuntu ongabhekana nakho. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi hhayi kuphela imisebenzi yemisipha esebenzayo engasebenza njengokulayishwa ngokweqile.
Isibonelo, isikhathi esithile, izinga loshukela lingakhuphuka kumuntu ozwa izinhlungu ezinzima. Ngisho nemizwelo enamandla, enjengomuzwa ongenakuphikwa wokwesaba, kungaholela ku-hyperglycemia yesikhashana.
I-Hyperglycemia
Uma sibheka into efana ne-hyperglycemia yesikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imele ukukhuphuka kokuqukethwe ushukela ku-plasma yegazi, kuyilapho isilinganiso sokukhishwa kweglucose seqisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezicubu namaseli womzimba. Le nto ivame ukudala izinkinga ezinkulu.
Okusemqoka kwezinkinga kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-metabolic disorder. Ukwehluleka okunjalo, njengomthetho, kuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo enobuthi, okuholela ekutheni umuntu adakwe ngokweqile komzimba.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-hyperglycemia kwifomu elikhanyisiwe ayikwazi ukubangela ukulimala, kepha ukweqiwa isikhathi eside kokuqukethwe kweglucose kuhambisana nokuvela kwezimpawu ezithile. Uphawu oluphambili yile:
- Ukomela okukhulu. Isiguli kwesinye isikhathi asikwazi ukudakwa. Umile futhi, noma esephuze amanzi amaningi.
- Isidingo sokudakwa sicasulisa ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kumanani angenangqondo, angalawulwa.
- Isiguli sikhononda ngokuchama kaningi. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi umzimba ngaleyo ndlela ususa ingxenye yeshukela.
- Isikhumba, kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous, ziba mncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zomile, bese ziqala ukuphuma.
- Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, ezisondelene nesifo sikashukela noma esezifinyelele esimweni sikashukela, isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukukhathala, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kanye nokubola kujoyina izimpawu.
- Uma ungathathi isenzo, isiguli sinokulimala komoya, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ngisho nokuba nethambo.
Njengomthetho, ukwengeza ushukela wegazi kubhekwa njengophawu lwezifo ezibandakanya uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Enye yezifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hyperglycemia ingabhekwa njengophawu lwesifo se-thyroid, i-hypothalamus, nokunye.
Kakhulu kaningi, ukwanda kwesikhombi kungabhekwa njengophawu lokunokwenzeka kwezifo ezithinta isibindi.
Kungakho inqubo ejwayelekile yoshukela wegazi emadodeni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 kufanele ibhekwe eduze njengaphambi kweminyaka engama-30, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Ubudala abubalulekile.
Yini esisongela i-hyperglycemia?
Izinga likashukela wegazi elijwayelekile leminyaka engama-31- 39 liyinkomba ebucayi okufanele ihlolwe kaningi ngonyaka. Ama-pancreas unesibopho sokwenza i-hormone eyaziwa njenge-insulin. Yile hormone ebhekene noshukela wegazi.
Ngokufanelekile, lapho kunoshukela omningi, ama-pancreas andisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin. Uma i-hormone ikhiqizwa ngamanani amancane noma ingakhiqizi nhlobo, khona-ke ushukela owedlulele uba izicubu ze-adipose.
Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-plasma glucose kuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo esinjengesifo sikashukela mellitus. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi noma ngabe kukhulunywa ngasiphi iminyaka, ukugula kungathinta indoda eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ingane noma indoda endala.
Impendulo yobuchopho ngokuntuleka kwe-hormone ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucose okunamandla, okuqongelelwe isikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, isiguli singase sinciphise ngokweqile isisindo, into yokuqala okufanele uhambe ngayo ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, le nqubo ingaholela ekutheni ingxenye yamakhethini ihlala ngaphakathi kwesibindi futhi iholele ekukhuluphaleni kwayo.
Okuqukethwe ushukela okweqile kuthinta nesimo sesikhumba. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ushukela uyakwazi ukusebenzisana ne-collagen, equkethwe esikhunjeni, ukubhubhisa kakhulu. Uma umzimba ungenayo i-collagen, isikhumba siqala ukulahlekelwa ukubusheleleka nobuchopho, okuholela ekugugeni kwaso ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuphambuka kwesikhombiso kusuka kokujwayelekile kuye ngezinga elikhulu nakho kubangela ukushoda kwamavithamini e-B. Kuqala ukudonswa kancane ngumzimba, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinso, ezinhlizweni, emaphashini nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-hyperglycemia yisifo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngobudala emadodeni, esondele eminyakeni engama-32-388, nakwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-37. Kepha ungavimba ukuvela kwesifo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele unikele njalo ngegazi ukuze uhlolwe, uvivinye umzimba, udle ngokulungile futhi ubheke nesisindo sakho.
Ngumuphi umkhuba esikhuluma ngawo?
Kunetafula elikhethekile lapho kukhonjiswa khona ngokusobala ukuthi iyiphi inqubo evamile yeshukela okufanele ibe segazini lowesilisa nowesifazane eneminyaka ethile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi inkomba yeminyaka engama-33, ngokwesibonelo, izofana iminyaka engu-14 - 65. Ukuhlaziywa kuyisampula yegazi, okumele yenziwe esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni:
- Indwangu ithathwa emthanjeni ekuzimiseleni okunembe kakhudlwana. Uma amasampula egazi enziwa ngale ndlela, okuqukethwe ushukela kumuntu ophile kahle akumele kudlule ku-6.1 mmol / L. Isimo sikashukela wegazi kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 kusuka emithanjeni sisalokhu sifana.
- Uma igazi lithathwe emunweni, inkomba izoba ngaphansi. Ushukela we-plasma akufanele udlulele ngale kwemikhawulo ekhonjisiwe ukusuka ku-3.2 kuye ku-5.5 mmol / L. Uma isiguli sikwazile ukudla ngaphambi kokudlula kokuhlaziywa, ivelu engekho ngaphansi kwe-7.8 mmol / L evunyelwe.
Ushukela wegazi owedlulele kwabesilisa noma abesifazane ubhekwa njengomphumela wohlobo 1 noma isifo sikashukela 2. Kuyavela ukuthi isilinganiso sokuhlolwa esilethwe esiswini esingenalutho sizodlula ku-5.5 mmol / L.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla okwakudliwa ukuzilibazisa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwalolu cwaningo lokuxilonga ngeke kuqinisekise ukutholakala kweqiniso nokungaqondakali.
Ungawenza kanjani ushukela wegazi? Uma isiguli sitholakala nesifo sikashukela ngemuva kokuthola i-hyperglycemia, kuzodingeka sibheke njalo amazinga eglucose egazini, siqondiswa yimiyalo ye-endocrinologist. Umuntu onesifo sikashukela kumele abambelele ekudleni okuthile kwe-carb ethize, abe mobile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi futhi aphuze yonke izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela okuqukethwe.
Lezi zinyathelo, njengomthetho, zikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwejwayelekile okuqukethwe kwe-glucose futhi kuphulukise nohlobo 2 sikashukela. Into esemqoka okufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-34 noma engama-35 ubudala, futhi nakwabesifazane, le nkomba ibhekwa njengebucayi:
- Uma izinto zithathwe ngesisu esingenalutho kusukela ngomunwe - sisuka ku-6.1 mmol / l.
- Uma igazi lalithathwe emthanjeni ngaphambi kokudla - lisuka ku-7.0 mmol / L.
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe etafuleni lezokwelapha, ihora ngemuva kokudla ukudla, inani loshukela egazini lingakhuphuka laya ku-10 mmol / l. Abesifazane nabesilisa beminyaka ehlukene babamba iqhaza ekutholeni idatha ngokuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi iminyaka engama-36 nokunye. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili sidlile, inkomba yehlela cishe ku-8 mmol / L, kanti isilinganiso sayo esijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokulala ngu-6 mmol / L.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-endocrinologists afunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesimo se-prediabetesic lapho izinga likashukela wegazi lingasebenzi. Akukhathalekile nokuthi ubani okushiwo ngendoda eneminyaka engama-37- 38 ubudala noma intombazane eneminyaka engamashumi amabili. Noma yintombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nane, le nkomba isukela ku-5.5 iye ku-6 mmol / l. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokukhombisa ukuthi ungahlola kanjani ushukela wegazi lakho.
