Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza okukhona okungaholela ekushintsheni kwezitho nasezinhlelweni zomzimba. Imvamisa izinguquko zihambisana nokulunywa kwesikhumba.
Ukulunywa kwenzeka ngenxa yezilonda zesikhumba ngenxa yokulimala kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nemikhiqizo yokulibala ye-izicubu ezithathiwe. Amazinga kashukela aphezulu abangela ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibhekwa njengembangela yokugeleza kwegazi okungenampilo emithanjeni emikhulu nemincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wezinzwa zepherishi uyaphazamiseka, ukungasebenzi komzimba kuncishisiwe, futhi amavithamini awangenwa ngokwanele. Ukulunywa i-allergic kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamanxeba, ama-abrasions kanye nezinkinga ze-purulent-septic.
Kungani ukulunywa yisifo sikashukela
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- owokuqala ubonakala ngokulimala kwamaseli we-pancreas, akhiqiza i-insulin.
- ngohlobo lwesibili, izinga le-insulin lijwayelekile, kepha akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli omzimba, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-insulin ukumelana.
Izimbangela ezaziwayo zokulunywa isifo sikashukela yilezi:
- ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi, ehambisana nokuphulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic zezicubu nezitho zomzimba, kanye nokuqongelela kwemikhiqizo ye-metabolic,
- ukulimala ulwelwesi lwama-mucous nesikhumba ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, esidalwa yisikhunta noma amagciwane,
- allergic kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela.
Ukulunywa kwesikhumba kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela. Ubulukhuni baso abukwazi ukuba yinkomba yokwanda koshukela wegazi noma ukuqina kokugula.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esinobunzima kakhulu bangathola ubunzima bokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokulunywa kakhulu kunalabo abanesifo esinzima saso.
Odokotela bavame ukuthola i-allergies sikashukela ngaphambi kokuxilongwa. Imvamisa, abantu bakhala ngobuhlungu emaqhugwaneni nasezandleni zama-inguinal, naku:
- emilenzeni
- ngaphansi kwesifuba
- isisu esiphansi.
Ukutheleleka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma isikhunta kuvela kwizifo zikashukela ngenxa yokungavikeleki kokungasebenzi kanye noshukela wegazi ophakeme, osebenza njengendawo evumayo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane.
Emikhondweni yesikhumba nangaphezulu kolwelwesi lwama-mucous olunesifo sikashukela, kuvela i-candidiasis, ebonakala njengokulunywa kanzima. Ngenxa yalokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta, ukuvela kwenhlanganisela emhlophe esikhunjeni noma kokuphuma kokuthile okuqhamuka esithweni sangasese.
Izilonda fungal zolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba:
- ekhala izinyembezi
- imifantu
- ukuguguleka.
Ama-scalp esikhumba abonakala ngokubonakala kwe-dandruff ngokulunywa okukhulu.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kukhula ngokuzikhandla ngenxa yezifo zokukhunta, ukuphuma kwegazi okungahambi kahle emilenzeni kanye nokulimala. Ukulunywa ngukutheleleka ngegciwane kuvela lapho ushukela wegazi uphezulu.
Lesi simo siba imbangela yezifo ezimbi kakhulu ze-purulent, izilonda ezibanzi ze-trophic. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuholela ekunqunyweni kwezitho nezingalo.
Izici zokwelapha
Ukungezwani komqondo kwisifo sikashukela kungavela njengokuphendula kwendawo ekuphatheni umuthi. Kungabonakala isigaxa esibuhlungu nesilukhuni esizeni somjovo. Futhi, isiguli sivame ukuqaphela:
- ubomvu
- ukuvuvukala
- necrosis.
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela zokungaphenduki komzimba zingahluka, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezithile:
Isimanga se-Arthus. Ukungezwani komzimba kuvela emahoreni angama-7-8 ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi ngesimo sokufakwa okuncane, okuhambisana nobuhlungu nokulunywa,
Tuberculous. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka cishe emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva kwemijovo,
Biphasic. Okokuqala, ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu kwenzeka, ngemuva kwamahora angama-5-6, kusungulwa into yokungena, ebonwa cishe usuku.
Ngokungeziwe kwizibonakaliso zasendaweni zokwaliwa yisifo sikashukela, kungahle kube khona ezijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi:
- bronchospasm
- Idumela likaQuincke,
- urticaria.
Imvamisa kuba nokugayeka kanye nomonakalo kulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu onesifo sikashukela unomkhuhlane onobuhlungu bemisipha.
Izinga eleqile lokungezwani komzimba ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic.
Siofor
ISiofor isidakamizwa esidumile ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo somuthi yi-metformin, sisiza amaseli ukuthi abuyisele ukuzwela kwe-insulin, okuvimbela ukumelana ne-insulin.
Kwesinye isikhathi thayipha abantu abanesifo sikashukela aba-2 bayayengwa yi-metformin. Lesi simo sisongela impilo.
ISiofor yehlisa inani le-cholesterol esegazini, kanye namathuba okuthola ukugula kwezifo zenhliziyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kufanele kudakwe uma ukusebenza komzimba nokudla kungalethi imiphumela ebonakalayo.
I-Siofor isetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma njengomuthi kuphela. Kuvame ukubekelwa ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazi kanye nemijovo ye-insulin namaphilisi okwehlisa ushukela.
Awukwazi ukuthatha iSiofor uma kukhona:
- Uhlobo 1 sikashukela
- ukuntuleka kwe-insulin, ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas (mhlawumbe ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2),
- I-ketoacidotic coma ne-coma,
- egazini nomchamo we-albhamuin namaprotheni e-globulin,
- izifo zesibindi kanye nokungasebenzi okwanele kokudukiswa emzimbeni.
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi nenhliziyo,
- i-hemoglobin ephansi egazini,
- ukulimala nokuhlinzwa
- ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kweziphuzo zotshwala.
Umuthi awusetshenziswa futhi lapho isiguli:
- ube nengane futhi uncelise,
- ayizibekezeleli izingxenye ezithile zomuthi,
- uthatha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo,
- Ingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 nangemva kweminyaka engama-60.
Ukwelashwa
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha isifo sikashukela ukukhethwa kwe-insulin, okuzoba kulungele kakhulu umuntu othize.
Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu yilokhu:
- I-diphenhydramine,
- I-Tavegil
- I-Suprastin.
Imvamisa, izinkomba zemitholampilo zokungezwani komzimba zinganyamalala ngokwazo, noma ngabe kunokwelashwa kwe-insulin okuqhubekayo. Imvamisa, izimpawu zokumelana nokwanda kwezidakamizwa. Kuyadingeka ukubuyisela umuthi osetshenziswe nge-insulin engcono, bese wenza ukudangala.
Uma kunesidingo, udokotela unquma imishanguzo yokwehlisa ushukela wegazi, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi nezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Ngokutheleleka ngegciwane noma isikhunta, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-antibiotic noma uhlobo oluthile lomenzeli we-antimycotic. Uma imbangela yokulunywa kungumuthi, kubalulekile ukuyiyeka. Okokwelapha, ama-antihistamines akhethekile azosiza.
Ukuqeda umuzwa wokungezwani komzimba, amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa futhi, lezi izidakamizwa ezilula:
- ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni
- I-Lieferan
- amalahle amhlophe
- I-Enterosgel.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zimali kuzosiza ukususa imiphumela yemikhiqizo ye-metabolic kanye ne-allergener. Ungasebenzisa futhi ishawa epholile noma okugeza okufudumele okufakwayo ngokufakwa kwamakhambi anjengalawa:
- melissa
- uchungechunge
- i-lavender
- iminti
- amagxolo oki.
Izithambiso ezine-anesthetic noma i-menthol zinomphumela ophazamisayo.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga engavimba izinkinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngokugadwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ubungozi bomphumela wokungezwani komzimba buyehla futhi impilo yonke izothuthuka .. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izosiza ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi.
