I-Xiaoke ithathwa njengekhambi lemvelo elaziwayo lesifo sikashukela, elenziwa eChina. Lo muthi, owakhiwe ngesisekelo somuthi waseChinese, uthandwa kakhulu hhayi ngaphakathi kwezwe laseChina, kodwa naseYurophu naseRussia.
Izici zesidakamizwa
Ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo, kwatholakala ukuthi umuthi u-Xiaoke ufaka isandla ekwelapheni ngempumelelo isifo sikashukela, isikhathi eside kwehle izinga le-glucose egazini.
Futhi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngokubuyekezwa okuningi, umuthi uthuthukisa ukusebenza, wenza kube lula ukusebenza kwezinso futhi uthuthukise amandla.
Umuthi wokwelapha wasempumalanga uphumelela futhi ususe ngokushesha izimpawu ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela, njengokuthi:
- Umuzwa omunayo, ukuphuza kaningi nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi;
- Bulimia;
- I-Polyuria
- Umuzwa ojwayelekile wendlala;
- Amandla;
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okubukhali;
- Ukukhathala okungapheli
- Ukwephulwa kwezinto zokusebenza.
Ukuqanjwa kwesidakamizwa i-Xiaoke kufaka amakhambi ayishumi nambili okwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-lemongrass, i-yam yasendle, amaqabunga kamalibhele, umhlonyane obabayo, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, i-gelatin, amakhowe angama-shiitake nezinye izitshalo zokwelapha.
Isidakamizwa saseChinese sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ushukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu emzimbeni.
Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka zeXiaoke yilezi:
- Ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside kweglucose yegazi;
- I-Normalization ye-metabolism, yehlisa i-cholesterol;
- Ukhuphula ithoni yemisipha, ukukhuthazela kanye nokusebenza;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi ekuqasheni nasekubuyiselweni kwamaseli esitho sangaphakathi;
- Ukuxoshwa kobuthi obuyingozi emzimbeni, kuqinisa imithambo yegazi ethintekile kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, i-Xiaoke yezidakamizwa ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-insulin emzimbeni, iqinisa amandla emisipha, i-metabolism yamaphrotheni, amafutha, i-carbohydrate. Futhi, njengoba kufakazelwe ngomuthi wesayensi, ngosizo lomuthi, amandla okugcina ayanda wokuqongelela i-glycogen.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule amandla emisipha namandla emisipha, wehlise amafutha omzimba, njengoba ama-carbohydrate aguqulwa ngokuyinhloko abe yi-glycogen, hhayi amanoni. Ikakhulu, umuthi wokwelapha isifo sikashukela ubandakanyeka ngqo ekwakhekeni kwe-lecithin, cholesterol, acid acid kanye ne-detoxification yama-metabolites esibindini.
Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe endaweni emnyama kude nezingane. Impilo yeshalofu yesidakamizwa iyiminyaka emithathu.
Ungawuthatha kanjani umuthi ushukela
Ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kufanele uqale ujwayele imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwomuthi. Kulokhu, kunamathiselwe imiyalo enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-Xiaoke. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kufanele ufunde izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi abathenga lo muthi futhi uthintane nodokotela.
I-Xiaoke iphuza amaphilisi amahlanu kuya kwayishumi kathathu ngosuku, umuthi ugezwa ngamanzi okuphuza afudumele. Isikhathi sokuthatha umuthi sivame okungenani inyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amaphakethe amathathu kuya amane emuthi.
Kufanele uqale ukuthatha umuthi ngamaphilisi amahlanu ngosuku, kancane kancane ukhuphule umthamo ube yishumi. Kunconywa amaphilisi angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ngosuku.
Ukuthatha umuthi, udinga ukubheka isimo somzimba. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kufanele wenqabe ukuphuza utshwala.
Uma kunomkhuba omuhle lapho usebenzisa umuthi kathathu ngosuku, ungashintshela ekudleni okubili ekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukugwema ukwehla okukhulu kweglucose yegazi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinkomba ngokucophelela futhi nsuku zonke zisebenzisa i-glucometer.
Contraindication lapho usebenzisa umuthi
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthathwa kwemithi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Xiaoke ingawehlisa ngokungenasidingo amazinga kashukela egazini lapho usebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo ngokufana:
- i-cimetidine;
- i-allopurinol;
- i-probenecid;
- chloramphenicol;
- i-ranitidine hydrochloride;
- okuqukethwe ngotshwala kwezidakamizwa;
- miconazole.
Ngokubukhali futhi kukhuphula kakhulu ushukela wegazi, i-Xiaoke ingayithatha ihlangane ne-glucocorticoid hormone, glucocorticoid, rifampicin, phenytoin, okumele icatshangwe lapho welapha isifo sikashukela.
I-Xiaoke inokuphikisana okuthile okufanele icatshangelwe. Musa ukusebenzisa umuthi ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- Ngezifo zezinso noma isibindi;
- Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa;
- Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa uma kulimala kanzima inyanga eyodwa;
- Nge-diabetes ketoacidosis, ukuba khona kokutheleleka, ukulimala okukhulu esikhunjeni;
- Ngokuncipha kwamanani amaseli amhlophe egazi.
Ngenkathi udla umuthi, imiphumela emibi kungenzeka. Uma kwenzeka kusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ngokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezinye izidakamizwa, kwezinye izikhathi i-hypoglycemia ingaqhamuka. Ukuze uvikele ukwehla okukhulu kweglucose yegazi, udinga ukuphuza amanzi amnandi futhi udle ngemuva kokudla umuthi.
Uma isiguli sephula isibindi nezinso, umthamo womuthi kufanele uncishiswe ngesigamu. Ngokufanayo, kuyanconywa umthamo omncane kubantu abadala nasezigulini ezinempilo engeyinhle.
Kwezinye izimo, kungaba khona ukungahambi kahle komuthi, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhambi liba imbangela yesitulo esikhululekile kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwento yomgudu wesisu.
Lapho usebenzisa i-Xiaoke kanye nophuzo oludakayo, isiguli singase futhi sizwe isicanucanu, ikhanda kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba ebusweni. Ezimweni ezingandile kakhulu, umuthi uholela ekuhlangeni.
Iziphakamiso zokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngenkathi uthatha i-Xiaoke, ngaso sonke isikhathi kumele ubheke amazinga eglucose egazini nge-glucometer. Ukufaka kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sesibindi nezinso. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha uvivinyo lomchamo njalo wezinga lamaprotheni futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwezinto ezibukwayo.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, nge-malaise nobuthakathaka, i-stool okuxekethile, umsebenzi we-adrenal okhubazekile, umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha ngokweqile, ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
Ukwehla okukhulu ushukela wegazi, kufanele uthathe ngokushesha zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokunciphisa amapharamitha, udle ushukela, uphuze amanzi anoshukela noma ujusi. Esimweni esibucayi, isiguli sifakwa ngeglucose, ngemuva kwalokho ukuqaphela kuyadingeka.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nomuthi
Umuthi unokubuyekezwa okuningi okuvela kubasebenzisi asevele basebenzise lo mkhiqizo wezokwelapha isifo sikashukela.
Njengoba abaningi abanesifo sikashukela beqaphela, ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi zaseYurophu, i-Xiaoke ithinta kahle amaseli we-beta, ibuyisa iziqithi zeLangengars. Ezinye izidakamizwa zinomphumela omubi kulawa maseli, ngenxa yalokho isiguli kufanele siphuze umuthi owengeziwe ngomthamo ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa zibhubhisa amaseli we-beta.
Kubandakanya ukubuyekezwa kuqukethe imininingwane emihle mayelana nekhono lomuthi lokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Ngokuqondene namakhemikhali, kunalokho, angaba nomphumela onobuthi emzimbeni, abangele izinkinga eziningi kushukela. Ngamanye amagama, izidakamizwa ezingezona ezemvelo zingathinta kabi umsebenzi wenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi kanye namanyikwe.
Ngokuvamile, umuthi wehlisela ushukela kumchamo nasegazini, awuvumeli ubunzima kwisifo sikashukela, futhi uguqule nokwejwayelekile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, amaphilisi awaphoqeleli i-insulin ukuthi ifihlwe, kepha ingeza i-insulin ethathwe ezitshalweni kokunye okukhona, okwenzela ukushoda kwayo.
Ngokusho kwabaningi besifo sikashukela, lo muthi wemvelo uwuthola ngokufanele, ngoba unqanda ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin. Futhi ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa uma kwenzeka kwenziwa ngcono, ukwenqaba ngokuphelele kwe-hormone kungenzeka.
