I-insulin ye-hormone ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo eziningi akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukunquma izinga kashukela egazini lomuntu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulilawula.
Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ngisho noshukela ojwayelekile, i-insulin iyanda kakhulu. Izizathu zokuthi lokhu kwenzeke, njengoba kufakazelwa izinga eliphezulu loshukela noma i-insulin egazini, kunokuba lisongela, ziphansi.
I-insulin nencazelo yayo
Njengoba kwashiwo, ayikho inqubo emzimbeni womuntu evame ukuvela ngaphandle kwe-insulin. Ubambe iqhaza ekuqhekekeni kwamaprotheni namafutha. Kepha, iqiniso, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini. Uma izinga likashukela liphukile, amandla e-metabolism ngeke avele emzimbeni ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile.
I-insulin emzimbeni ophilile, osebenzayo ojwayelekile iqukethe inani elinjalo:
- Ezinganeni, kusuka ku-3.0 kuye ku-20 mcU / ml;
- Kubantu abadala, kusuka ku-3.0 kuye ku-25 mcU / ml.
Kubantu asebekhulile, obudala babo bungaphezu kweminyaka engama-60-65, i-insulin ingaqukathwa ngesilinganiso esifinyelela kuma-35 mcU / ml. Zonke lezi yizinkomba ezijwayelekile. Uma amamaki aphezulu edlulwa, udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu - uzothola izizathu futhi achaze ukuthi kungani i-insulin iphakanyiswe ngendlela engafanele.
Okukhathazeka ngokukhethekile kufanele kube yileso simo lapho i-hormone iphakanyisiwe, noshukela uhlala uvamile. Ukuze kube lula ukubheka izinga le-insulin ne-glucose ekhaya, i-glucometer kufanele ihlale isiseduze.
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izilinganiso zikashukela kaningana ngosuku - mhlawumbe okungenani okuyi-5, ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile.
Kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ushukela kufanele uhlolwe okungenani kabili ngosuku: ekuseni ngemuva kokuvuka, futhi kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokulala.
Kungani i-insulin iphakeme - izizathu
Uma i-insulin iphakanyisiwe, lokhu kuhlale kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempilo. Okokuqala, singakhuluma ngokwakhiwa kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 - kungale ndlela yalesi sifo lapho izinkomba ezinjalo zinesici khona.
Imvamisa, amazinga aphezulu e-hormone akhombisa isifo okuthiwa yi-Cushing. Nge-acromegaly, izinga eliphakeme lamahomoni okukhula egazini liyabonakala ngokufana. Ushukela, noma kunjalo, uhlala uvamile.
I-insulin ephakanyisiwe ingenye yezimpawu zezinkinga ezinkulu zesibindi. Imvamisa, uphawu olufanayo lukhombisa ubukhona be-insulinomas - isimila esikhiqiza leli hormone ngempumelelo.
I-Dystrophic myotonia, isifo esibi se-neuromuscular, ngesinye isizathu okungenzeka sokwanda kwezinga le-insulin ye-hormone. Ungasola futhi isigaba sokuqala sokukhuluphala kanye nokwehla kokuzwela kwamaseli wezicubu kuma-hormone nama-carbohydrate akhishwe kuwo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokwanda okungazelelwe kwe-insulin, ukuhlolwa okugcwele, okuphelele kwesiguli kuyadingeka.
Okubalulekile: imvamisa i-pancreatic hormone yanda kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi njengoba umzimba ungena esimweni esisha ngokomzimba, ushintsho olunjalo lujwayelekile impela. Kepha, noma kunjalo, kunconyelwa ukubheka inhlala-kahle yakho, umsoco nesisindo.
Ngeke sishaye indiva iqiniso lokuthi ushintsho emazingeni wama-hormone emzimbeni wowesifazane uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene - ikakhulukazi, ama-ovari ama-polycystic noma amaqanda. Isimpawu esibonakalayo kuleli cala siyanda futhi kubukiswa kakhulu kwamafutha ku-crease esiswini.
Zonke lezi zifo ezingenhla ziqala ukukhula ngokusemuva kokwanda kwamazinga e-insulin emzimbeni. Kodwa kukhona ama-pathologies abangelwa okuphambene nalokho, ukuncipha noma ukonakaliswa kwe-insulin noma ushukela wegazi. Yini okufanele yesatshwe kuleli cala?
Ingozi yamazinga we-insulin ehlisiwe
Uma kwehla ukwehla okukhulu kwe-insulin, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kungaba wuphawu lwezinto ezinjengalezi kanye nama-pathologies:
- Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala
- Isifo sikashukela sentsha;
- Isifo sikashukela sikashukela
- I-Hypopituitarism yisifo esihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwasesikhathini.
Uma isiguli sesifikelwa umfutho osindayo ngokomzimba, ezemidlalo ezisebenzayo isikhathi eside, amazinga e-insulin nawo angawehla kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, kunoma yikuphi, ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile isimo sezimpawu zamanyikwe kanye noshukela - zingaba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile nge-insulin ephansi.
Ukuthola amazinga e-insulin kudlala indima enkulu kulezi ziguli ezitholakale muva nje, ezingakaluqedi nakanjani uhlobo lwesifo, futhi azikhethanga amaqhinga okwelashwa. Uhlelo olukhethiwe, okumele kudlalwe yisifo sikashukela impilo yakhe yonke, luzoncika izinkomba ezitholakele.
Unganquma kanjani izinga le-hormone ngokuhlala kahle
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ngokuzimela izinga le-insulin noshukela. Ukwenza lokhu akunzima njengoba kungabonakala, ngisho nalapho kungekho glucometer nekhono lokuphasa izivivinyo zaselebhu - kwanele ukubheka ngokucophelela izimpawu ezithunyelwa ngumzimba.
Ngisho nokushintshashintsha okuncane kwesilinganiso se-hormone kuthinta ngokushesha inani leshukela. Konke lokhu kuyithinta ngokungenangqondo inhlala-kahle yeguli.
Uma inkomba ye-insulin iphambukile kumaki ovumelekile, inyuke noma inciphile, lokhu kunganqunywa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukomela, okunzima kakhulu ukuwanelisa;
- Isikhumba esikhanyayo;
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama;
- I-Lethargy;
- Ukukhathala
Uma izinga lama-hormone lihlala liphakeme isikhathi eside, ukuphulukiswa isikhathi eside kokulimala okuncane kakhulu, imihuzuko nokulimala kuyaphawulwa. Kungakho kubo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma yikuphi ukulimala nokuhlinzwa kungathandeki kakhulu.
Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwezicubu izoba kancane futhi ibuhlungu, amanxeba athambekele ekuvuvukeni nasekuvuseleleni. Ngesizathu esifanayo, imithambo ye-varicose, izilonda ze-trophic zivame ukuholela ku-gangrene. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, lokhu kusongela ngokunqanyulwa kwengalo.
Uma isilinganiso se-insulin sikhuphuka kakhulu, imvamisa ushukela wegazi wehla masinyane. Lokhu kuboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlasela okungazelelwe kwendlala.
- I-Tachycardia, ishayela njalo.
- Ukuqhaqhazela okunamandla emzimbeni wonke.
- Kukhulisa umjuluko.
- Isimo esiseduze kokufenda naso singazelelwe.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha, unganqikazi
Yini esisongela ukwandisa isilinganiso se-insulin
Ukwanda kwesilinganiso se-insulin egazini akuyona ingozi kuphela kulabo abahlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kodwa futhi nakuwo wonke umuntu ophilile. Lo mkhuba uholela ekugulekeni okunzima kwezitho ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, ukusebenza kahle.
Okokuqala, inani elikhulu le-insulin emzimbeni lithinta ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi. Futhi lokhu kusongela ukuthuthukiswa komfutho wegazi oyingozi. Ngokufanelekile, uma i-vasency patency ikhula, ubungozi bokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kohlelo lwethambo luyanda.
I-carotid artery nayo iyahlupheka, kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana ayo nezindonga ziqala ukuqina futhi ziqine, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi kubuchopho. Ezigulini esezikhulile, le nto ibonakaliswa ukuwohloka kwenkumbulo nokucaca kokucabanga, ukusheshe ukubambezeleka, nezinye izifo ezisebenzayo.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi isilinganiso se-insulin esikhulayo singasiholela ekwakhiweni kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Le ndlela yalesi sifo igcwele ushintsho lwe-pathological cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zabantu nezitho zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwemijovo ejwayelekile ye-insulin, isiguli ngeke sisakwazi ukwenza usuku olulodwa.
Isincomo: uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi isilinganiso se-hormone noshukela wegazi siphambuka kokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphumelele izivivinyo ezifanele ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zithathwa uma ukuphambuka kuqinisekisiwe, amathuba amaningi okugwema izinkinga ezinkulu. Ushintsho oluncane kakhulu alunakwa, kufanele luphenywe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lwelashwa okuphoqelekile.
Lezi zinyathelo zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho ushintsho emazingeni e-insulin lubaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho ushukela uhlala usezingeni elijwayelekile. Le nto eyingozi iyingozi enkulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubheke isimo sesiguli njengesiqinile, udinga usizo lodokotela.
Njengesiphetho, singasho ukuthi ukulawula izinga le-insulin emzimbeni kubalulekile njengaleso sikashukela. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke le mithetho nezincomo ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi kugcinwe ukusebenza kwezitho ezibalulekile zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuvikele ukwakheka kwezifo zazo ze-pathological ngesikhathi esifanele.
