Ngesifo sikashukela, kunemiphumela emibi eminingi, enye yazo ukunqunywa komlenze noma ingxenye yawo. Kuyavela ukuthi le nkinga ingagwenywa futhi zonke izimpawu zohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela zingancishiswa. Kuyini ukunqunywa, ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani nokuthi ubuyisele isiguli empilweni ejwayelekile, lokhu nokunye okuningi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ngabe isifo sikashukela sihlanganisa ziphi izinkinga?
Njengoba unesifo sikashukela, njengoba wazi, kuphakama izinkinga ezithweni nasezinhlisweni zomzimba eziningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengomphumela wokuxineka okukhulu koshukela egazini, inqubo ye-metabolic iyaphazamiseka.
Lokhu-ke, kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi, olwehlisa ijubane futhi lungabi namandla okuqinisekisa isimo esijwayelekile sezitho.
Kakhulu ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, imilenze yabagulayo iyahlupheka, kepha izandla ziyathola. Kungani imilenze ithinteka kakhudlwana? Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- Imilenze cishe ihlala ihamba, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhamba kwegazi okuhle.
- Abantu abaningi banaka ukunakekelwa okwanele ekunakekelweni kwemilenze ephansi.
- Ngenxa yokujikeleza kahle kwemithambo yegazi, imithambo yegazi iba mncane (i-polyneuropathy), futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthuthukiswa konyawo lwesifo sikashukela nezilonda ezikhuluphele. Zombili kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha.
Ngakho-ke, isifo sikashukela siyingozi ezinkingeni eziningi zezempilo. Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela kufanele zelashwe, ngoba zihlanganisa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu okunzima ukuyithola.
Isibonelo, i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela ingaholela ekuphepheni ngokuphelele (uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele), izilonda ezi-trophic zivusa ukuthuthukiswa konyawo lwesifo sikashukela kanye nokuqunjelwa okwengeziwe kwesitho. Ngabe ukukhawulwa kukhonjiswa nini futhi kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukunqunywa kwesitho noma ingxenye yalo
Ukunqunywa umlenze ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela noma ingxenye yiyona kuphela indlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa yokwenziwa konyawo lwesifo sikashukela. Ukususa ingxenye yomlenze noma umunwe kudinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwesilonda egumbini lokugqoka. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okukhethekile, ubungozi bezinkinga ezahlukahlukene buncishisiwe.
Uma inqubo yokululama inxeba ingekho izithiyo, ngokwesibonelo, ukutheleleka ngenxeba nezinkinga ezifanayo, isiguli siyalulama ngokushesha futhi singasebenza.
Kungenzeka ukubuyela enkambweni ejwayelekile yempilo sibonga ama-prosthetics asabalele, okungajwayelekile ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela.
Vele, uma umlenze unqunywe phezulu, ngeke usakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yawo (okungenzeki lapho kugawulwa umunwe) futhi kunezizathu ezimbalwa zalokhu:
- Kwakhiwa izingxenye ezigcwele kakhulu zesiqu.
- Amathuba okuthi izilonda ezintsha ze-trophic ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe zande.
- Zonke izinhlobo zamanxeba nokulimala kule i-cult zivame ukungapholi isikhathi eside, okukhombisa ukunqotshwa kokugeleza kwegazi okungelona elenziwa emzimbeni.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sesici sokugcina, enye inkinga ingahle ibe khona: uma ukunikezwa kwegazi okujwayelekile entanjeni enqunyiwe kungabuyiswanga, ukunqunywa okuphakeme emlenzeni ongezansi noma ngisho nasethangeni lethanga kungadingeka.
Izinhlobo Zokukhishwa
Kunemikhakha emithathu yokunqunywa kwezitho zesifo sikashukela:
- IGuillotine (eziphuthumayo).
- Okuyinhloko
- Okwesibili
Ukuqunjelwa kwe-Guillotine kwenziwa ngenxa yezinkomba ezibalulekile lapho kungasakwazi ukudonsa, futhi namanje akunakwenzeka ukuthola imingcele yezicubu ezifile. Esimweni esinjalo, indawo yomlenze isikwa kancane ngaphezu kwezilonda ezibonakalayo esweni.
Udokotela wenza isinqumo ngokunqunywa okuyisisekelo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi yokujikeleza kwegazi emlenzeni othintekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwenzeka kabusha kancane kancane.
Ukunqunywa kwesibili nakho kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sesifo sikashukela futhi kunqunywa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha nokubuyiselwa kwayo yonke imikhumbi.
Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo yokubuyisa ehlulekile yesistimu yemithambo yethambo eliphansi. Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela?
Ukuvimbela ngemuva kokunqunywa
Ngokungangabazeki, ngemuva kokunqunywa, isiguli sidinga ukuthobela ngokuqinile futhi okuqhubekayo nezindlela zokuthibela. Yilezi zindlela ezizosiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza komzimba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Unesifo sikashukela, awukwazi ukuhamba ungafake zicathu! Amasokisi kumele enziwe kuphela ngemicu yemvelo, ama-synthetics anqatshelwe! Amasokisi nezicathulo kufanele kube mahhala ukuze ukunyakaza kungavinjelwe.
Ngesifo sikashukela, isiguli sinconyelwa ukucwilisa okulula kwemilenze nezinyawo, kepha le nqubo inezimpawu ezithile eziphikisayo.
- Imithambo ye-Varicose.
- Imifantu.
- Izimbila.
- Isifo sikashukela.
- I-Thrombophlebitis.
Kwesinye isikhathi isiguli sithathe i-pose "sibheke phansi." Izinyawo kufanele ziphakanyiswe nge-angle engu-20-40 °, ziphumule phezu komcamelo, ngengubo noma emaphethelweni osofa. Lokhu kuvivinya umzimba inqubo yokuphuma kwe-venous yegazi, lapho kungekho oksijini, futhi kuthuthukisa umsoco wezicubu zemikhawulo ephansi.
Ungasinaki lesi sinyathelo sokuvimbela isifo sikashukela, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi isikhathi esingedluli imizuzu emi-5 ngosuku. Ukuhamba ngejubane elincane i-prophylaxis yonyawo engcono kakhulu yesifo sikashukela. Isidingo - izicathulo akufanele zibe ziqinile.
Nakani! Uma ngesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi eside isiguli sizwa ukungakhululeki, izinhlungu emalungeni, ukuzindla, umthwalo, kunconyelwa ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele kuze kube lapho kucaciswa imbangela yalokhu kuphazamiseka.
Futhi-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini. Ukuhlushwa ushukela ofanele kungagcinwa ngokudla okune-carb ephansi, imishanguzo ehlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, kanye nokulinganiswa okujwayelekile kwemitha yeglue.
Kuphela ngazo zonke izincomo, isiguli singalulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokunqunywa umlenze.
